Der französische Philosoph Jean-Jacques Rousseau entwirft ein basisdemokratisches Staatsmodell: Die Bürgerinnen und Bürger sind selbst der Souverän und sie sind selbst dafür zuständig, dass das passiert, was sie wollen. Sie suchen und verwirklichen den Gemeinwillen.
In der heutigen Episode fasse ich Rousseaus Gedankengang aus den letzten vier Episoden kurz zusammen und ordne ihn historisch ein. Anschließend betrachten wir Chancen und Schwierigkeiten seiner Ideen. Wo könnte uns Rousseau heute weiterbringen? Und was sollten wir eher kritisch betrachten?
Literatur:
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Vom Gesellschaftsvertrag, Stuttgart 2011
Günther Mensching, Rousseau zur Einführung Hamburg 3. Aufl. 2010
Christopher Bertram, Jean Jacques Rousseau, in: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Link)
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