Episode Transcript
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Josh:
I can't believe we're filming this episode. The poster child of Silicon Valley (00:00):
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Josh:
investing, Leopold Aschenbrenner, has kind of been dethroned. (00:03):
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Josh:
Like the dude got wrecked. (00:07):
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Josh:
As to set some context, 20 days ago, there's this kid in mid-20s, (00:08):
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Josh:
Leopold Aschenbrenner, we filmed many episodes about him. He was running the (00:11):
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Josh:
best performing hedge fund on earth. It was up 1,600%. He ran it up from a few (00:14):
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Josh:
hundred million dollars to $45 billion. (00:18):
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Josh:
And then the market learned two things. One, that he was on leverage and two, (00:22):
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Josh:
that he was getting closer to his liquidation prices. (00:26):
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Josh:
So what does the market do? It hunted those positions and got him liquidated (00:28):
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Josh:
only for one man to come in and swoop up the entire position of his fund in (00:32):
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Josh:
one single transaction. And now, as I understand it, Ejaz, every single one (00:37):
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Josh:
of his public positions is closed. (00:41):
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Ejaaz:
It's gone. That's it. It is gone. It's gone. (00:43):
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Josh:
Overnight, it happened so fast. This is unbelievable. (00:45):
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Ejaaz:
Yeah. And I think it's important to kind of like set some context. (00:48):
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Ejaaz:
Who on earth is this guy and like how all of this unravel? We're going to get (00:52):
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Ejaaz:
into all of that on this show. But on your point of leverage, (00:55):
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Ejaaz:
Josh, like it wasn't just like any amount of leverage. This guy was 4X levered on the entire font. (00:58):
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Ejaaz:
4X is crazy. So the nominal value that he was levered at was $100 billion. (01:04):
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Ejaaz:
Do you know how much money you need to borrow to be levered to $100 billion (01:09):
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Ejaaz:
on like a $45 billion book? It is just absolutely insane. (01:13):
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Josh:
A lot more than it should have been. (01:17):
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Ejaaz:
Way more, way more than he should have been. Okay, so who on earth is Leopold (01:18):
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Ejaaz:
Ashenbrand? I'm sure you've heard this name, but just a brief kind of recap. (01:22):
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Ejaaz:
Leopold Ashenbrenner was the wee age of 23 years old, so this was two years (01:25):
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Ejaaz:
ago in 2024, when he left or rather got fired from OpenAI on the Super Alignment AI research team. (01:29):
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Ejaaz:
And he decided to write a 165-page essay on what he thought the next decade (01:36):
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Ejaaz:
of AI is going to look like. (01:41):
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Ejaaz:
And turns out he's the only guy that was bang on with every single one of his predictions. (01:43):
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Ejaaz:
And people love the essay so much that he raised a fund, a small amount of around $225 million. (01:48):
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Ejaaz:
And over the course of two years, he rode that up 1,600% to the tune of $45 billion. (01:54):
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Ejaaz:
Now, it is one of the most impressive runs of any investor. (02:02):
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Ejaaz:
But the fact that he did it at the age that he had with no, zero trading experience, (02:05):
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Ejaaz:
by the way, is just phenomenal. (02:09):
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Ejaaz:
And the fund was based on two main pieces. Number one, that the physical AI (02:11):
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Ejaaz:
infrastructure was going to be one of the best investment opportunities out (02:16):
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Ejaaz:
there. Compute, GPUs, memory, all those kinds of things. (02:20):
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Ejaaz:
He was very early on the trade. He called the trend very early. The second thesis is, (02:23):
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Ejaaz:
applications, software, he was going to be short. He didn't believe that companies (02:28):
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Ejaaz:
like Microsoft or whatever, their software was going to be worth anything in (02:33):
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Ejaaz:
a world where AI models can just absorb all of those things. That was the sure bet. (02:37):
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Ejaaz:
But things started to unwind around six weeks ago when his thesis that held (02:42):
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Ejaaz:
strong for two years started to waver. Markets started to recede. (02:46):
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Ejaaz:
There was the global war that was happening. There was a few kind of like oversupplies (02:51):
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Ejaaz:
happening in terms of funding. (02:54):
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Ejaaz:
And things started to go a little wry. (02:56):
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Josh:
Yeah, it was it was messy. I'd say it took about 20 days to go from like absolute (02:59):
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Josh:
legend to fully liquidated. It was like this happened very rapidly. (03:03):
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Josh:
And it was kind of marked in a way by that July 10th ringing of the bell of SK Hynix. (03:08):
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Josh:
This was like this huge IPO moment where everyone was very excited. (03:14):
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Josh:
And it very much marked that top tick in terms of where the market was for Leopold in particular. (03:17):
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Josh:
So that was early July. You can think like July 10th is when it started. (03:24):
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Josh:
We're now sitting here August 3rd recording this. You'll be listening to this August 4th. (03:27):
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Josh:
In this month, a lot kind of happened. And it starts with the memory trade. (03:31):
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Josh:
We know Leopold is very risk-on with the memory trade, so much so that he was (03:35):
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using, like you mentioned, four times leverage. (03:38):
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Josh:
And just a brief explainer for those who don't understand leverage. (03:40):
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At four times leverage, a roughly 17% move against your portfolio erases about (03:43):
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Josh:
two-thirds of the equity. (03:49):
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Josh:
So for every $1 you put down of money, you borrow three more. (03:51):
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Ejaaz:
You control $4 of stock. If you're down like 25%, I think he wipes the entire (03:55):
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Ejaaz:
book. Like you're done. It's just a 25% move. (03:59):
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Josh:
Exactly, 25%. But the problem with this is that the people who are loaning you (04:01):
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Josh:
money don't want to lose the book. (04:05):
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Josh:
So they're going to start to claw back that equity prior to it reaching zero. (04:06):
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Josh:
And that's when you see this cascading liquidation of events. And this was caused... (04:11):
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Josh:
Initially by the market sell-off in memory and then it just went a little bit (04:15):
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Josh:
further and faster from there uh you'll notice that there was this entity that (04:19):
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goes by the name of citadel that did flag earlier in the week (04:24):
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Josh:
that hey we think interest rates might actually increase (04:27):
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Josh:
and what does that mean for the market it adds further selling pressure so there was all this pressure (04:30):
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Josh:
downward on his positions and because he was leveraged it creates a lot more (04:35):
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Josh:
pressure on those positions and it required him to raise more money so in early (04:39):
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Josh:
july around this time there were rumors that Leopold was looking to raise a (04:43):
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Josh:
little bit more money for the fund. (04:46):
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Josh:
I'm not sure if he actually got there, but basically July 24th comes, (04:47):
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he writes a letter to his investors admitting the damage. (04:52):
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Word gets out that he has been damaged. Those rivals press his known positions. (04:55):
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Josh:
The brokers that he loaned his money from, they want cash. And then by July 30th, (05:00):
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Josh:
the whole book sells in one single block and he's fully out of the market and (05:05):
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Josh:
that's what happens and it was really this like unbelievably devastating thing (05:09):
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Josh:
i would imagine for the fund (05:12):
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Josh:
um because it just happened seemingly out of nowhere and everyone went from (05:13):
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Josh:
like oh my god this guy's a genius to oh my god wait he just lost all of his (05:16):
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Josh:
money well perhaps not all of it but a lot of the portfolio got wiped out. (05:20):
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Ejaaz:
Absolutely josh um i feel like this timeline could play in a movie like the (05:23):
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Ejaaz:
social network or something like that so i'm gonna spend crazier (05:28):
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Josh:
It is nuts. (05:32):
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Ejaaz:
Like I saw this entire thing unravel on my timeline, right, in real time. (05:33):
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Ejaaz:
And so I'm going to share some of the tweets that kind of, I'm going to take (05:37):
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Ejaaz:
you guys through this journey and run you guys through this entire timeline. (05:39):
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Ejaaz:
So the original tweet that went viral was news broken from the Financial Times. (05:43):
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Ejaaz:
And the title is a little demeaning. It's Leopold Ashenbrenner's situational (05:48):
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Ejaaz:
awareness seeks to raise capital after the AI route. Now, that was the, (05:51):
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Ejaaz:
I think it was the start of July that you just referenced, Josh, (05:55):
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Ejaaz:
where it was like, okay, things are getting a little weird. (05:58):
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Ejaaz:
And I watched the Martin Shkreli interview on TBPN. (06:02):
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Ejaaz:
And he basically said he got approached by someone like a random intermediary (06:06):
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Ejaaz:
saying, hey, do you want to buy $100 million of Anthropic shares at a really steep discount? (06:10):
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Ejaaz:
And he just kind of like sat back in his chair and he was like, (06:15):
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Ejaaz:
is this Leopold? Because there's no other fund out there that would, (06:18):
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Ejaaz:
you know, do this in their right mind. (06:22):
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Ejaaz:
And then from Martin Shkreli himself, he goes, I have a hearing rumors that (06:24):
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Ejaaz:
SALP, which is Situational Awareness LP fund, is down more than 50% month to date. (06:29):
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Ejaaz:
After it was being up around 200%. Now, the reality is even worse. (06:34):
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Ejaaz:
It was down more. It was down 67% according to Leopold's letter at that time, (06:38):
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Ejaaz:
but it wasn't publicly released back then. (06:43):
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Ejaaz:
And the sad news is month over month, or rather year to date, (06:46):
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Ejaaz:
he was up 440%. So like, you know, all of this came kind of like after the fact. (06:49):
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Ejaaz:
So we're kind of like seeing a lot of these like news bits break, (06:54):
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Ejaaz:
like people are like, okay, do I think that this like fund maybe potentially broke off. (06:58):
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Ejaaz:
And then the news came that you just referenced, Josh, which is Leopold sold (07:03):
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Ejaaz:
his entire public equity book that was levered to this man called Ken Griffin. (07:08):
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Ejaaz:
Ken Griffin is CEO of Citadel. Now Citadel, they've been in this game for a (07:14):
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Ejaaz:
while. They are market makers. They're one of the biggest market makers in the world. (07:19):
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Ejaaz:
And they are known for managing risk expertly, such that they give compounded, (07:22):
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Ejaaz:
very heightened gains every single year. (07:27):
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Ejaaz:
And Citadel was the one that Situational Wellness or Leopold approached when (07:30):
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Ejaaz:
they were in this time of need, when their leverage was working against them (07:34):
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Ejaaz:
and said, Ken, I need to save this fund. I need you to help me out of this very sticky position. (07:37):
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Ejaaz:
So Ken's team worked with him for six hours into the early hours of the morning (07:43):
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Ejaaz:
before market open on Monday last week and said, okay, you can sell me this (07:48):
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Ejaaz:
book at 40 to 80 on the dollar. (07:52):
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Ejaaz:
And Leopold agreed. Monday market open. (07:56):
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Ejaaz:
Remember that relief rally? Did you see those stocks? Did you see those stocks? (07:59):
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Ejaaz:
There was a lot of green. It was nice to see a lot of green. (08:03):
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Josh:
They were up like 20% apiece. (08:05):
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Ejaaz:
Insane. So the memory stocks that had been beaten down over the last month were up like 20 to 25%. (08:07):
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Ejaaz:
Guess how much Ken made in a couple of hours just by buying Leo's book? (08:13):
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Josh:
Many billions of dollars. (08:17):
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Ejaaz:
Yes. He made four to six billion dollars. That's unbelievable. (08:18):
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Ejaaz:
Rumors that were stated are true. So a very interesting thing. (08:22):
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Ejaaz:
But Ken, of course, he's a pro at this game. and he was already working against (08:25):
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Ejaaz:
Leo before this happened. (08:29):
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Ejaaz:
If you remember that Ken was pushing for interest rates to get like even worse, (08:30):
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Ejaaz:
even though he probably knew what the outcome was, just to stoke fear in the (08:36):
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Ejaaz:
market and dump the markets even more. (08:40):
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Ejaaz:
So people became aware that Leopold's fund was in trouble because of the recent decline. (08:42):
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Ejaaz:
And like you said earlier, they all piled in. They basically all wanted to short (08:47):
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Ejaaz:
the position, push the stock down even more so that they can liquidate the guy (08:52):
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Ejaaz:
and get it at a better price. And that's exactly what Ken Griffin did. (08:56):
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Josh:
This is like an episode of Billions, if anyone's watched the show. (08:59):
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Josh:
Like Bobby Axelrod is Ken Griffin. And you saw this predatory selling happening in real time. (09:02):
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Josh:
And that's when the market knows that there's this giant fund wounded. (09:08):
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Josh:
And it also knows the positions. (09:11):
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Josh:
If you realize, I mean, every single quarter, we talk about the 13F filing. (09:13):
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Josh:
That shows the positions of the fund. It knows whether to sell or short. (09:17):
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Josh:
Those names and then force it out and then buy it back cheaper. (09:22):
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Josh:
So people were able to actually target specifically the positions that Leopold (09:25):
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Josh:
held in order to push those liquidation rates down higher, down faster, (09:28):
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Josh:
and force him to sell all this thing. (09:33):
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Josh:
And then the lenders call. I know his prime brokers, who are the people that lend him all the money. (09:34):
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Josh:
These are companies that you know, like Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan. (09:39):
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Josh:
They call him up and they say, hey, those stocks that we loaned you, (09:43):
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Josh:
they're down a lot. We're going to need that money back right now. So he has to sell it. (09:46):
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Josh:
And on top of that, the rate hike thing is so funny because you have to imagine (09:50):
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Josh:
Citadel is playing this game. (09:54):
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Josh:
They were targeting the positions that Leopold had to sell them, to push the price down. (09:56):
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Josh:
And then adding the rumor on that these interest rates are going to be increasing, (10:00):
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Josh:
that crushes the market even more. It's like, oh man, that's so brutal. (10:04):
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Josh:
Only to buy it back at the absolute bottom and run it up from what? (10:07):
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Josh:
He made it up like five, six, seven billion dollars in a single day. (10:12):
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Josh:
So I'd love to hear the behind the scenes of how all this happened. (10:15):
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Josh:
I think that's probably really funny. (10:18):
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Josh:
But if we look at this book before and after now, we can kind of digest the (10:19):
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Josh:
carnage and see where he stands now. Like what is the situation awareness fund look like? (10:23):
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Josh:
Well, it turns out that almost all the public positions were gone. (10:28):
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Josh:
There still seems to be a few small ones, but the main survivor is the anthropic shares. (10:32):
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Josh:
Funny enough, it sounds like they still have about five billion dollars in Anthropic (10:37):
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Josh:
shares. So now the Situational Awareness Fund has become a holding company for Anthropic. (10:42):
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Ejaaz:
Is that right? Is this a venture fund? It's a venture fund right now. (10:46):
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Ejaaz:
Martin Shkreli had this crazy take on CBPN where he basically goes, (10:53):
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Ejaaz:
yeah, when you see a hedge fund starting to invest in VC deals, it is the death knell. (10:58):
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Ejaaz:
And literally a month later, like Leopold's fund like blows up. (11:02):
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Ejaaz:
But yeah, to kind of give you the state of the situation right now for Leopold. (11:06):
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Ejaaz:
His public book is pretty much entirely erased. He has a few positions open, (11:11):
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Ejaaz:
and they're completely unlevered, and they're going to be unlevered for the foreseeable future. (11:15):
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Ejaaz:
So it's spot only, long only. And then, yeah, the Anthropic shares is actually (11:19):
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Ejaaz:
what ended up saving the fund. (11:24):
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Ejaaz:
So this is a unique twist. And I'm going to show you, actually, (11:26):
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Ejaaz:
from the horse's mouth himself, Leopold Aschenbrenner's letter that he shared with his investors. (11:30):
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Ejaaz:
I'll give you the summary of what he says in this letter. Basically, (11:37):
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Ejaaz:
he said, we had an extenuatingly bad month and we let you guys down and it is (11:40):
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Ejaaz:
completely my fault. So in a month, the fund drew down 67%. (11:45):
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Ejaaz:
However, year to date, the fund is still up 80%. (11:51):
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Ejaaz:
So I just want to repeat that for a second. (11:55):
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Ejaaz:
The fund drew down massively, 67%. (11:57):
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Ejaaz:
Was still reported an 80% gain year to date. (12:01):
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Ejaaz:
The only sole reason why they were able to report that is because of this little baby right here. (12:04):
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Ejaaz:
Oh boy. And his anthropic investment. Poster child. Correct. (12:10):
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Ejaaz:
So he sold a huge amount of anthropic shares and he got in super early. (12:13):
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Ejaaz:
I think it was in their series eight rounds. So when the company was valued (12:18):
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Ejaaz:
at $60 billion and they're now like, I mean, if you believe some of the secondary (12:21):
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Ejaaz:
markets worth like $1.2 trillion or something like that. (12:26):
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Ejaaz:
So he made a huge bab on that And he used that to basically quell the huge public (12:29):
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Ejaaz:
market loss in that. And in this letter, he basically admits to his fault. (12:34):
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Ejaaz:
But he says that these are extremely expensive scars that he needs to learn from. (12:38):
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Ejaaz:
And the most important thing is he gets to live another day. (12:42):
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Ejaaz:
Now, if you want to understand, you know, which investors are kind of okay with (12:45):
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Ejaaz:
this and which investors might be bad, the early investors are probably okay (12:49):
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Ejaaz:
with this. Definitely hurt. They're licking their wounds. But they're like, (12:52):
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Ejaaz:
okay, I saw Leopold run this up. (12:55):
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Ejaaz:
His thesis is still intact. So let's see what he can do. (12:56):
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Ejaaz:
But if you were part of that capital call, which you mentioned earlier, (13:00):
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Ejaaz:
Josh, which was like just before all of this was going bad when he was reporting (13:03):
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Ejaaz:
like, hey, we're up 440% and we're taking on more capital, right? (13:07):
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Ejaaz:
Because the markets were starting to draw down. (13:11):
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Ejaaz:
If you put money at that point, so that was like a month and a week ago, (13:12):
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Ejaaz:
You're gone. Like your entire LP share is erased. So that's what's not being (13:17):
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Ejaaz:
spoken about publicly. And I just wanted to kind of like lay that out. (13:21):
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Ejaaz:
It has been a brutal turn of events. And the worst part is (13:24):
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Ejaaz:
He had his wedding this past weekend. So he was going into his wedding whilst (13:27):
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Ejaaz:
all of this was happening. (13:31):
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Josh:
That sounds like an absolute name. I really feel for the guy. (13:32):
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Josh:
This has got to be such a tough learning experience. (13:34):
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Josh:
But I mean, in a way, like you made it to the big leagues. Like he ran up this (13:36):
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Josh:
fund from a couple hundred million dollars to 45 billion. (13:39):
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Josh:
And now you're going to have to fight with the big dogs. (13:42):
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Josh:
And Ken Griffin has done this before. He did this. What was the oil company? (13:45):
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Josh:
Enron, I think it was. That went out of business. (13:48):
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Josh:
It was unbelievable. So Ken Griffin is actually worth highlighting here in the (13:50):
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Josh:
story because he is, I mean, a remarkable bailout investor in a way. (13:54):
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Josh:
Ken Griffin is the type of guy that will never get a phone call, (13:59):
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Josh:
but perhaps like once every five to 10 years, he'll get the phone call and it (14:02):
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Josh:
will make him tens of billions of dollars every single time. (14:05):
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Josh:
He's the guy that you could call to bail them out. (14:08):
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Josh:
If anything goes wrong, if you are on the edge of bankruptcy, (14:10):
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Josh:
you call up Ken, he'll send his guys over and he'll take care of it. (14:13):
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Josh:
I know with that Enron story, at least I remember the story because it was so (14:16):
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Josh:
amazing how he took a bunch of his top investment guys, put them (14:18):
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Josh:
on a plane and flew them over to go actually be at the office and work overnight (14:23):
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Josh:
to process all the books to see where the value was in the business and what (14:27):
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Josh:
he discovered is that a lot of the value was in. (14:30):
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Josh:
A few key people that were kind of managing the infrastructure that truly understood the business. (14:33):
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Josh:
So he extracted those people. He started his own thing with them. (14:37):
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Josh:
And then the rest of the company was kind of sold off to someone else. (14:41):
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Josh:
And it was having a really tough (14:44):
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Josh:
time. It didn't do well. But Ken and the team, I mean, what does it say? (14:45):
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Josh:
The team built Citadel's commodity trading and made 30 plus billion dollars (14:48):
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Josh:
so far where the UBS who bought Enron, they had to shut down Enron, (14:52):
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Josh:
which was the business that it bought. (14:56):
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Josh:
So Ken Griffin has done this before. He is the guy that you call leopold called (14:57):
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Josh:
him it seems like he's always kind of at the center of some sort of you know (15:01):
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Josh:
interesting cultural moment i remember the last one for for the people who were (15:06):
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Josh:
involved in crypto it was the um, (15:10):
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Josh:
oh what was this it was like the nash gamestop not game it was gamestop partially (15:12):
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Josh:
and then there's the other the constitution. (15:17):
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Ejaaz:
That's oh the constitution yeah yeah (15:18):
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Josh:
Yeah see he's part of so many things all these cultural moments it's like okay (15:20):
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Josh:
the gamestop moment he was in the constitution he was in like when people were (15:23):
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Josh:
buying the constitution it's just like ken griffin is always there lurking in (15:27):
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Josh:
the shadows and capitalizing on this. (15:30):
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Ejaaz:
So i think that comes in i think when it's like always disastrous right like (15:32):
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Ejaaz:
like i love that it's like yeah it's like the the game stop thing when (15:36):
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Ejaaz:
capital was getting squeezed he was like all right i'll i'll bail you out for (15:41):
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Ejaaz:
10 billion dollars but like i think he got (15:44):
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Ejaaz:
recurring percentage of their revenue from that fund for the immediate future (15:46):
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Ejaaz:
and like for the long foreseeable future as well so he just like had passive (15:50):
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Ejaaz:
income coming from this like billion dollar plus fund and then the other one (15:53):
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Ejaaz:
I think I remember was the Amaranth thing. (15:57):
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Ejaaz:
This was before my time. I think I was like a little baby, but I read up about (15:59):
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Ejaaz:
this. And it's this guy, almost Leopold-esque. (16:02):
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Ejaaz:
And he was trading gas futures, Josh. And he made like a similar return back then. (16:05):
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Ejaaz:
And then he flew too close to the sun, blew up and sold his entire book to Ken (16:10):
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Ejaaz:
Griffin. So actually, I think Ken has made the most money from these disaster (16:14):
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Ejaaz:
situations. Just a shock. (16:17):
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Josh:
Yeah, he's top dog. I mean, people are going to quickly learn when you get to (16:19):
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Josh:
that size. Like you're going to have to deal with the big boys. (16:22):
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Josh:
You're getting calls from J.V. Morgan. You're getting bought out by Citadel. (16:24):
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Josh:
I mean, this is the reason why these behemoths that exist today. (16:27):
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Josh:
Was leopold wrong or did he just get wrecked. (16:30):
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Ejaaz:
Look at this chart josh you tell me look at this chart and you tell me that's so brutal (16:33):
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Josh:
Okay so upon liquidating his entire position, (16:37):
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Josh:
all of his holdings were up an unbelievable amount this is one day right this (16:41):
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Josh:
is one day nebius one of his largest holdings up 27 percent iron (16:44):
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Josh:
up 26 and a half percent bloom energy which we filmed an entire episode on up (16:49):
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Josh:
25 percent in a single day even sk heinic. (16:53):
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Ejaaz:
But i mean even the salt to wound that closed out into this (16:57):
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Josh:
By midday. It came up 16%. So his entire portfolio absolutely ripped, which signals to me. (17:01):
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Josh:
And I mean, based on everything that we've been saying too, I mean, (17:07):
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Josh:
the day before this happened, we filmed an episode saying the market's wrong (17:09):
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Josh:
because we were watching the sell-off and we were trying to make sense of why (17:13):
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Josh:
the market was selling these things off so dramatically. And I think now we (17:16):
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Josh:
kind of have an answer. People were hunting Leopold's positions. (17:19):
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Josh:
As soon as he got liquidated, as soon as those positions closed, (17:22):
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Josh:
the entire market ripped. And I think it's a testament to. (17:25):
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Josh:
To leopold in the fact that he was right it's just he was right with leverage and unfortunately (17:28):
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Josh:
with leverage you are never truly secure you are never truly safe even if you're (17:34):
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Josh:
right if you're right in the wrong way it's just as equal to being wrong and (17:38):
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Josh:
that's kind of where he fell here but i think (17:42):
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Josh:
directionally he is right and now we have to re-evaluate this question like (17:44):
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Josh:
hey is this a good time to actually deploy money into these companies because (17:47):
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Josh:
look they're doing well we just saw all the earnings reports from companies like google whose (17:50):
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Josh:
cloud margin revenue is going through the roof their capex is going through (17:55):
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Josh:
the roof they're so much that their cash flow negative for the first time in (17:59):
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Josh:
company history so all these large cap companies are spending, (18:02):
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Josh:
huge amounts of money we know where that's going it's going to land power shell (18:06):
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Josh:
it's going to the chips it's going to the memory it's going to all the infrastructure (18:09):
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Josh:
required to build these tokens and who are the people that are responsible for (18:12):
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Josh:
this well we're looking at the list on screen right now so it seems like (18:15):
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Josh:
leopold is right he's probably going to try to run this back as best he can i'm sure, (18:19):
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Josh:
people shouldn't lose too much trust in him i mean that's like a touchy thing to say but (18:23):
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Josh:
he wasn't wrong he was only wrong in terms of how he went about it hopefully (18:28):
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Josh:
this is the learning experience and as we move forward the thesis still stands (18:31):
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Josh:
and it can kind of continue along this journey of being that like, (18:35):
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Josh:
poster child for the ai investment trade. (18:39):
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Ejaaz:
Yeah. I want to give the other side of the coin here, which is like, (18:42):
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Ejaaz:
what if Leopold is wrong? (18:47):
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Ejaaz:
And there is a convincing enough argument that he might be. And this is not (18:48):
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Ejaaz:
something I prescribe to, but I (18:53):
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Ejaaz:
want to give that for the bears that are watching this show, right? Okay. (18:55):
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Ejaaz:
So if you remember earlier in this episode, I said his thesis were two parts. (18:58):
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Ejaaz:
One, that AI physical infrastructure was going to keep going up because the (19:02):
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Ejaaz:
demand is way higher than anyone can conceivably think of. (19:06):
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Ejaaz:
And number two, that he was going to be short software applications because (19:09):
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Ejaaz:
AI model companies or labs like Anthropic and OpenAir are just going to absorb (19:13):
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Ejaaz:
them, right? They're just going to get the model to train and do the thing that (19:17):
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Ejaaz:
Microsoft's application can do, and then just replace Microsoft, right? (19:20):
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Ejaaz:
But like you just said, Microsoft just had their earnings report, (19:23):
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Ejaaz:
and it is the best that they've had. (19:26):
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Ejaaz:
It's a record earnings investment for goodness knows how long at this point. (19:28):
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Ejaaz:
And that's been a continuing trend across most software applications that Leopold (19:32):
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Ejaaz:
was actually short in his most recent 13F findings, cybersecurity stocks, (19:36):
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Ejaaz:
and a number of other ones, they are actually all up over the last couple of months. (19:41):
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Ejaaz:
You know what hasn't been up over the last month, up until maybe like market (19:45):
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Ejaaz:
open of like last week? It's these memory stocks, man. (19:48):
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Ejaaz:
It's the AI physical infrastructure. NVIDIA actually is up 0.33% over the last month and a half. (19:51):
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Ejaaz:
So like, there's a lot of things that are going on here that could potentially (19:57):
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Ejaaz:
hint that Leopold's thesis is wrong that being said i don't think that that is correct personally (20:01):
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Ejaaz:
purely because of all the demand that the likes of microsoft amazon hyperscalers (20:08):
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Ejaaz:
are seeing on the cloud service side of things that's going to drive more memory (20:12):
undefined
Ejaaz:
demand it's going to drive more gpu sales from (20:15):
undefined
Ejaaz:
nvidia from amd it's going to drive more cpu sales from intel and the infrastructure (20:17):
undefined
Ejaaz:
play is very much still there now the question is (20:22):
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Ejaaz:
is it already priced in? And that honestly is something that I can't answer (20:25):
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Ejaaz:
because I don't know what people have invested in or like how much of their (20:29):
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Ejaaz:
money they've invested. (20:33):
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Ejaaz:
If you look at our friends in Korea who are housing two of the memory giants, (20:34):
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Ejaaz:
they're all leveraged up, they're all borrowing from their banks. (20:39):
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Ejaaz:
So I don't think we've quite seen that extent here in the West. (20:41):
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Ejaaz:
But I do think we are in a position where like it could go up, it could go down. (20:43):
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Ejaaz:
I don't know. But over the long term, I do believe infrastructure is still very (20:47):
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Ejaaz:
much in demand and Leopold will ultimately end up being right, (20:50):
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Ejaaz:
which is a very, very expensive lesson to learn on your wedding weekend. (20:53):
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Ejaaz:
And I hope that the guy makes it out because like he's still, (20:57):
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Ejaaz:
he's 25 years old. And I've seen a lot of people like hating on him. (21:00):
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Ejaaz:
And like, listen, I understand, I get it. He's lost a lot of money. (21:03):
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Ejaaz:
It was very irresponsible. (21:05):
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Ejaaz:
But to pull something off, to have the returns that he had, he's still 80% up (21:06):
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Ejaaz:
on the air. If you want to kind of take that number at face value, (21:11):
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Ejaaz:
he's beaten a lot of the traditional head front still, right after this entire (21:13):
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Ejaaz:
drawdown. And I hope he learns from it. (21:16):
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Ejaaz:
And I think that he probably will and his thesis will play out. (21:18):
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Ejaaz:
The next thing is RSI, recursive self-improvement. Josh, maybe we need to do (21:21):
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Ejaaz:
an episode on that, I think. (21:25):
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Josh:
Yeah, we're going to talk about that and many other things. There's a lot of (21:26):
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Josh:
moving pieces now that are happening. (21:29):
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Josh:
And when we look at the market, it's like we don't really know where things (21:31):
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Josh:
are going. So the best you could do is guess. (21:34):
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Josh:
And we've seen these guesses with like many, many multiples on the revenue of these companies. (21:36):
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Josh:
It's starting to compress a little bit. We're starting to see that because of (21:40):
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Josh:
the uncertainty. A lot of these companies are at capacity in terms of the bandwidth (21:43):
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Josh:
that they can create. So the only surprises can come really from the downside (21:46):
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Josh:
as opposed to the upside. (21:50):
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Josh:
And there's a lot of these like market forces that are at play that are pushing against (21:51):
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Josh:
this thesis at least in terms of the the memory companies the ai companies like (21:55):
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Josh:
when you think about china they're getting much closer they're starting to turn (22:00):
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Josh:
these tokens into commodities if they do they're fighting (22:03):
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Josh:
an energy war with the u.s instead of an intelligence war with the u.s that makes things kind of, (22:07):
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Josh:
slightly in their favor but i do agree on like the infrastructure trade at least (22:12):
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Josh:
we need so much more power we need so much more memory we need so much more (22:15):
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Josh:
tokens and assuming that continues to hold true um you got to assume that leopold (22:18):
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Josh:
will be there so like nothing but respect for the guy sucks uh. (22:23):
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Josh:
That's a bummer sorry to hear that you know what could have helped leopold is (22:26):
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Josh:
if he was perhaps using i mean ledger have you heard of this because if you (22:30):
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Josh:
are building with ai agents you're probably worried about security and an agent with unchecked access (22:34):
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Josh:
is a problem um you can think of a portfolio with leverage is a problem similar (22:38):
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Josh:
types of problems except (22:43):
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Josh:
ledger is protection to help you solve this problem ledger lets the agents propose (22:44):
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Josh:
it lets humans approve and then ledger signers enforce so there's this three-step (22:49):
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Josh:
process that works with cloud code codex (22:53):
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Josh:
cursor it's open source it's available today it works with all the things that we (22:56):
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Josh:
work with there's basically this thing called the ledger agent stack and it (23:00):
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Josh:
fixes this using open source tools that allow you to engage with agents and (23:03):
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Josh:
then tell them exactly how you want things done approving them along the way (23:07):
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Josh:
so thank you so much to ledger for sponsoring this episode (23:10):
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Josh:
hopefully leopold can find his own version of ledger and yeah uh you can find (23:12):
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Josh:
the link in the description down below at developer.ledger.com. (23:17):
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Ejaaz:
Can we end this with a meme? (23:20):
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Josh:
You got one? (23:21):
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Ejaaz:
Let's see. Por favor. Yeah, I got one. (23:22):
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Josh:
We named the fund situational awareness, but lacked the situational awareness (23:24):
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Josh:
to sell when we were up 2200% in two years. (23:28):
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Josh:
That's pretty good. (23:32):
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Ejaaz:
That's pretty good. Some of these memes are so good, dude. (23:33):
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Josh:
It brings me pain because it's like, yeah, dude, obviously. But also, (23:36):
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Josh:
I mean, oh shit, I would stay rose gone too. Just with less leverage. Don't use leverage. (23:40):
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Ejaaz:
Everyone knows. The lesson here is stay away from leverage, guys. (23:43):
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Ejaaz:
Or if you're going to use leverage, certainly don't do 4X on a $45 billion book. (23:46):
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Ejaaz:
What are you doing? You don't need $100 billion. (23:50):
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Ejaaz:
Just you're already one of the best performing headphones in the world. (23:52):
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Ejaaz:
Like, just chill out. But we will keep track of everything that is unraveling. (23:55):
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Ejaaz:
When Josh and I filmed the last episode covering the Leopold story, (23:59):
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Ejaaz:
which was literally a few days ago, the news was breaking as is. (24:03):
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Ejaaz:
And as we wrapped up recording, all of this stuff came out. (24:06):
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Josh:
So we were like, oh my God, we need a whole episode. (24:08):
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Ejaaz:
We were like, we need to do another episode. So this is that episode. (24:10):
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Ejaaz:
So if you enjoyed it and you are listening to this on YouTube or Spotify or (24:13):
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Ejaaz:
Apple Music, wherever you are, please give us a rating, leave us a comment. (24:17):
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Ejaaz:
It helps us out massively. We've been hearing from a lot of you. (24:20):
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Ejaaz:
I got accosted in the street, Josh, from another fan that walked up. (24:23):
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Ejaaz:
Dude, that's crazy. I was like, well, he goes, hey, you're that podcast guy. (24:28):
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Ejaaz:
Like you were speaking about this episode. (24:32):
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Ejaaz:
We're making moves. But I do say like if you see us in the street, (24:34):
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Ejaaz:
like we would love to say hi to you. Like we don't know. (24:38):
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Ejaaz:
We haven't met too many of our listeners that aren't, I guess, (24:40):
undefined
Ejaaz:
extended family and friends. So please come out to us, say hello, (24:43):
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Ejaaz:
leave us a comment if you would like. (24:46):
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Ejaaz:
It helps us out massively. Is there anything else? (24:48):
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Josh:
We're covering both coasts now. I came back from SF. Eden is now in SF. (24:51):
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Josh:
We're just like, we're going bi-coastal. We're getting the show done either (24:55):
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Josh:
way. if you did enjoy this. (24:58):
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Josh:
Don't forget, one of the most important things you could do is give us a new (24:59):
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Josh:
listener. Share it with a friend who might also enjoy this. That really goes (25:02):
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Josh:
a long way. And then, yeah, if you ever do see us, say hi. I mean, that'd be pretty cool. (25:06):
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Josh:
It's fun to see the numbers on the screen translate to people in the real world. (25:09):
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Josh:
So that's always a really good time. I hope you get recognized more. (25:12):
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Josh:
You should just like, I don't really, I'm not super familiar with SF, (25:15):
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Josh:
but like you should just go to like the hotspots, Ejaz, and just kind of sit (25:18):
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Josh:
there and try to aura farm. Like, let me know if anyone comes up to you and (25:21):
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Josh:
says hi and just like report back how many fans we actually have. (25:24):
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Ejaaz:
Hey, maybe I'll see Leopold at a cafe at this point, dude. I think the dude's (25:27):
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Ejaaz:
down bad. Maybe he'll be down to have a conversation. Well, wish him well for me if you do, (25:30):
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Josh:
Because I really hope he pulls it together. I hope that this fund manages to (25:34):
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Josh:
claw its way back, because I'm sure it will. (25:38):
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Josh:
And yeah, that's Leopold's story. So thank you all so much for watching, (25:40):
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Josh:
as always, and we will see you tomorrow on the next one. (25:43):
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