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November 24, 2025 • 21 mins

In 1877, a young woman arrived in Jefferson, Texas, wearing diamonds and traveling with a man who claimed to be her husband. Days later, her body was found in the woods, and her name was unknown. She became known as Diamond Bessie, and her death led to one of the most sensational murder trials in Texas history. This episode of Southern Mysteries explores her life, the circumstances of her murder, the trials of Abe Rothschild, and the legacy of a woman the town refused to forget.

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Episode Sources

  • Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) entry on "Diamond Bessie"
  • Handbook of Texas Online
  • Library of Congress Newspaper Archives
  • “East Texas in the 1800s: Jefferson and the Murder of Diamond Bessie,” Jefferson Historical Society
  • Oakwood Cemetery, Jefferson Texas burial records
  • University of North Texas Portal to Texas History
  • The Diamond Bessie Murder Trial – Jefferson Playhouse historical archives
  • “The Jefferson Murders” — archived article from The Dallas Morning News
  • East Texas Tales by Bob Bowman
  • Chronicling America – Historical newspaper records (Library of Congress)
  • Marshall, Texas Capitol Hotel registration archives (via local historical society)
  • “Diamond Bessie Reenactment Keeps History Alive” — Texas Highways
  • Ancestry records and obituaries (Watertown, NY) for Annie Stone / Bessie Moore
  • Archives of the Rothschild family business in Cincinnati (local historical collections)

Episode Music

Out of the Mines, courtesy of Ross Gentry, Asheville, North Carolina.

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