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May 20, 2026 • 38 mins

Many people think tax planning happens once a year when they file their return. Jim Sumpter believes the real planning starts after tax season ends.

In this episode, Jim introduces what he calls the “Tax Control Triangle,” a simple way to think about where your money lives, how it’s taxed, and why flexibility matters when it comes time to use it. Jim walks through the differences between taxable accounts, tax-deferred retirement accounts, and tax-free strategies like Roth IRAs. He also explains why having money spread across all three “corners” of the triangle may help create more options later in life, especially as tax laws, income needs, and life circumstances change over time.

Jim Sumpter, CFP®, discusses: 

  • (00:04:00) The three corners of the Tax Control Triangle and how each type of account is taxed
  • (00:08:00) Why many retirees unintentionally limit their options by relying on only one or two tax buckets
  • (00:14:00) How Roth conversions may help create more future tax flexibility
  • (00:20:00) Why financial planning should evolve as life changes, tax laws shift, and new goals emerge
  • (00:31:00) How newer strategies, like Roth 401(k)s and updated 529 rules, are changing retirement planning conversations 
  • And more!

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