Episode Transcript
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SPEAKER_03 (00:07):
Hello and welcome to
the retail journey.
I'm James Harris.
Today we're doing a slightlydifferent format, a matchup
episode focused entirely on thecollision of artificial
intelligence, digitaldiscoverability, and the modern
retail supply chain.
We're going to explore how theinvisible machinery of retail is
shifting.
You'll hear from Eric Howertonof Ad Fury on how AI is changing
(00:31):
search, Grant Demers from McLeanCompany on Omnichannel
Fulfillment, and Aaron Wall fromLunar Capital on the financial
realities of inventory, andfinally Katie Smith from Walmart
Adult Beverage on the ultimatecustomer expectation, which is
speed.
To kick things off, let's talkabout how customers actually
(00:55):
find your products today.
I'm still shocked that only 51%of Americans have or to kick
things off, let's talk about howcustomers actually find your
products today.
I'm still shocked that 51% ofAmericans have still not used a
chatbot.
However, that number was 80% afew months ago when we talked to
(01:16):
Eric Howerton about this thefirst time.
So my question to him was tobreak down what agentic AI and
AI-driven shopping solutions areactually doing to the digital
shelf.
SPEAKER_01 (01:26):
That's a really good
question because you have what
we call LLM's large languagemodels, which are the ones we
know, which is OpenAI, X, youknow, Gemini, et cetera.
Claude, right?
Yeah.
Claude out there.
And then, yeah, I mean it's agood friend, right?
Santa Claude.
Santa Claude.
(01:47):
Yeah.
I like that.
I haven't heard that.
That's good.
And then you have, you know,then you have the chat GPTs, the
different chat systems withinthose that are tapping in.
Then those are really what wecall off-the-shelf tools, right?
So that anybody under the suncan really go in and start using
them.
You can have different advancedsubscriptions, whether one you
don't want it to train off yourdata, depending on how much you
(02:08):
pay, your tokenization, youknow, how much it's costing you
to subscribe and do thosethings.
So that's all kind of like thethe off-the-shelf world that we
see.
Um, and then I would explain tohow it impacts the shopping
world, is what we call GEO uhgenerative engine optimization,
which is basically the new SEOsearch engine optimization.
(02:32):
The GEO is the, you know, arethe algorithms from the chat
bots being able to go out andfind, you know, in conversation
what it is that you're actuallylooking for as you're having a
conversational commerceexperience, asking the bot, you
know, or the chat, you know, howdoes this solve my mean?
And it populates all theseanswers and tries to can make it
(02:53):
conclusive.
And that's the discoverabilitylayer, right?
And so all that part is what'sin the GEO space with
off-the-shelf tools for thecustomer.
And then you move into anotherlayer called agentic commerce,
which it actually takes the GEOanother step and actually
executes for you on your behalf.
And so a you know, the we'realready in the world of GEO.
(03:18):
We're already in the world thatwe're already experiencing,
where you know, like, hey, Ineed a flavored water that has
electrolytes in it, right?
And you're having a conversationwith it and it's and it's going
out and discovering and bringingit back to you.
Yeah, that's right.
And so, like, it requires whatthat requires right there,
that's a good discussion becausethat requires each brand to
really provide even morecontent.
Everything comes back tocontent.
(03:39):
Yep.
More content.
And the beautiful thing aboutthe GEO space versus SEO that
I've kind of seen in thisbusiness for so long, GEO is
able to read images and incontext.
Same thing for video.
SEO never did that, it wouldjust read metadata and stuff
like that of whatever you put init, which never really happened.
But it can contextuallyunderstand that if you do have a
(04:02):
picture of somebody bored andyou know, happy now because or
whatever, it can actuallyunderstand that as maybe a way
to serve this back up to you.
And so the magnitude at which abrand should supply the
ecosystem with more contentthat's explaining all the use
cases, all the valuepropositions, all those
(04:22):
lifestyle type scenarios is thekey in GEO.
SPEAKER_03 (04:27):
Eric is absolutely
right.
Winning the digital shelfthrough AI and generative engine
optimization is step one.
But once that digital cartconverts, the physical supply
chain takes over instantly.
I sat down with Grant Demers,vice president of sales at
McLean Company, to ask him howtheir massive infrastructure
enables omnichannel fulfillmentfor both retailers and
(04:49):
suppliers.
SPEAKER_00 (04:50):
Love that question.
So, you know, our our ambitionis to be where our customers are
and where they're going, like tomake sure that we are
positioning ourselveseffectively to serve their
needs, um, removing frictionfrom the supply chain at every
at every pass.
So, with respect to omnichannel,we've we have been doing uh some
(05:10):
version of OmniChannel for umsince I was in operations over
10 years ago.
Um over the last five years uhyou know around the pandemic, we
were we were being asked tocreate solutions both to take
products to fulfillment centersthat could then be you know
plugged into that pipelinedirectly, uh, but also um direct
(05:34):
to consumer on behalf of of someof our largest customers.
So our investments in OmniChannel are as as we have seen a
forthcoming need or been askedby a customer to go build a
solution.
Um we've been able to do thatquickly.
Um so our divisions today havededicated resources using um
(05:55):
Bluetooth receiving devices totake you know, we're we're
sending inventory signals andthen receiving demand signals
that then send a selector out togo grab product, take it to a an
area of the DC where we can boxthat up and it's uh multiple
times a day shift to thegovernments are temperature
controlled?
They uh yeah, they are if theyneed to be.
It depends on the product, yeah.
SPEAKER_02 (06:16):
What's the what's
the actual like delivery method?
Are you using uh you know commoncarrier?
Is it your truck that'sdelivering it to homes?
SPEAKER_00 (06:25):
It depends on uh on
the solution required.
And it uh the answer is both.
So we're we're doing uh to to aconsumer, it's through it's uh a
common carrier or uh USPS.
Um and so with that, if it'ssomething that needs temp
sensitivity, we will use uhsystem to measure like what's
(06:48):
the temp expectation for betweenhere and there over this period
of time, and then it's acorresponding like product
density versus number of gelpacks that are required to
ensure that it's protected, andwe've spent a lot of time and
resources sort of testing thatuh that temperature lens to know
kind of how things work and howwe need to get it there.
SPEAKER_03 (07:08):
Direct to consumer
delivery at scale is a massive
advantage, but that entireomnichannel flywheel completely
falls apart if your product isstuck at a port or if you run
out of capital to fund yourinventory.
Aaron Wall from Lunar Capitalbreaks down the trap of
launching too thin, and whybuyers demand suppliers who can
anticipate trends before theyhappen?
(07:30):
Um, I think nine times out often, something was stuck at the
port.
It was probably ordered toolate.
You'd have to expect sometimestwo or three weeks of a delay,
right?
Like that's just unfortunatelysometimes part and parcel.
And you do tend to see companiesthat are a little thinner in
terms of you know, they don'thave their multi-billion,
(07:50):
they're emerging, they're cashflow tight because they're
reinvesting into their business.
There's a tendency to want tostart a new launch with not
enough inventory, or maybe justthe exact right amount of
inventory.
And depending on what yourturnaround time is for
production and uh you knowfreight and et cetera, it's a
really bad way to launch intoany retailer, let alone one
(08:12):
that's as as systems andmathematically driven as
Walmart.
Um, you need to have more weeksof supply available than you
will probably year two.
Um, and and that's a tough billas well, but it's a place where
Lunar could really step in for acompany to, yeah, there'd still
be, you know, still be debt, butthey wouldn't be cash spent
(08:33):
until you know, better time.
SPEAKER_05 (08:35):
Yeah, for sure.
And the other thing as a buyer,I mean, you kind of touched on
this, but I feel like I want topartner with people who know the
trend before I do.
I want them to be telling mewhere I should head.
If I'm telling you my strategy,it's too late.
Don't wait for the buyer to tellyou.
SPEAKER_03 (08:56):
Anticipating the
trend is how you get the product
into the system, but theultimate test of this entire
ecosystem is speed.
When your AI content, yourinventory capital, and your
logistics are all aligned, theresults can be staggering.
Walmart vice president KatieSmith recently experienced
exactly how fast this game isgetting.
SPEAKER_04 (09:17):
We opened uh adult
beverage delivery in the state
of Arkansas a few a few monthsago.
And I wanted to be the firstperson.
I was like, I'm gonna try andget this done forever.
And so, you know, it it happenedand I was excited about it.
So, you know, first person I goto do my delivery 15 minutes.
SPEAKER_03 (09:33):
Wow.
SPEAKER_04 (09:33):
A you know, wine
delivered to my house.
SPEAKER_03 (09:35):
15 minutes.
That is fantastic, but it alsoimmediately becomes the new
baseline expectation.
The game is getting faster andfaster.
And if your brand isn'tconsistent on that metric, you
will be left behind.
So thank you again, Eric, Grant,Aaron, and Katie, for your
incredible insights.
And thank you as always forlistening.
You can find our podcastanywhere you get your podcast or
(09:58):
on our website at theretailjourneypodcast.com.
See you on the next retailjourney.