USDA Launches Grassland CRP, Updates Loan Rates, Disaster Aid, and School Nutrition Standards

Listeners, the major headline from the USDA this week is the launch of enrollment for the Grassland Conservation Reserve Program. Starting July 14 through August 8, agricultural producers and landowners can sign up to protect vital grasslands. This voluntary, working-lands effort supports both productive agriculture and environmental stewardship, delivering tools and incentives for farmers to conserve grasslands while maintaining livestock operations. It's a win for rural economies and wildlife habitat alike. According to the USDA’s Farm Service Agency, this program is designed to “enable participants to conserve grasslands while maintaining the areas as working lands,” reinforcing the commitment to both conservation and agricultural productivity.

But that’s just one of several significant developments. The USDA also announced this month that interest rates for farm operating and ownership loans are now set at 5% and 5.875%, respectively. These financing options give family farmers essential capital to start, expand, or stabilize their operations at a time when credit costs are rising elsewhere. According to USDA officials, using online tools like the Loan Assistance Tool on farmers.gov can help eligible producers navigate these options with greater confidence and transparency.

Turning to disaster relief, Secretary of Agriculture Brooke L. Rollins recently announced an expedited rollout of $16 billion in disaster assistance for producers hit by natural disasters over the last two years. Farmers can begin applying for this support at their local USDA county offices, with prefilled applications already being distributed. As Secretary Rollins put it, “We are taking swift action to ensure farmers will have the resources they need to continue to produce the safest, most reliable, and most abundant food supply in the world.” Over $7.8 billion has already been disbursed nationwide, and a second sign-up phase for additional losses is scheduled for early fall.

Meanwhile, big structural changes are happening at USDA headquarters. A sweeping reorganization aims to trim nearly 16% of the agency’s workforce—about 16,000 jobs—through buyouts and office closures. Secretary Rollins has described this move as cutting “layers of bureaucracy,” citing the need for greater efficiency, but some worry about its impact on service delivery and employee morale.

For schools and parents, the USDA’s new school nutrition standards will phase in limits on added sugars and sodium over the next two years, but there will be no changes to school menus this coming academic year. These phased updates aim to balance healthier meals for students with time for schools and industry to adapt.

State and local governments will feel the effects of SNAP cost-sharing and regulatory changes—from shifting administrative costs back to states to new eligibility rules that could affect both budgets and benefits for low-income families. International trade and food import policy are also in the spotlight, with the department confirming that this year’s specialty sugar imports will be capped to protect domestic producers, aligning with America’s trade agreements but responding to what USDA described as “devastating impacts” on American sugar farmers.

If you’re a producer interested in conservation funding, check out the Grassland CRP enrollment period through your local USDA office or online. Those impacted by storms or crop losses—disaster assistance applications are open now. For school officials and parents, stay tuned as sodium and sugar guidelines roll out by 2027. USDA is actively seeking public feedback on several programs, so look for comment periods on their website.

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