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November 18, 2025 14 mins

Earlier this year, researchers at the University of Washington published a paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on the spotted ratfish, sometimes called a ghost shark. 

It’s one of the most common fish you’ll find in the Puget Sound and it has teeth in an unexpected place. The study’s authors say that, not only is this unusual, but it also tells us something very interesting about evolution. 

GUEST: 

Karly Cohen, post-doctoral researcher at Friday Harbor Labs

RELATED LINKS:

PNAS: Teeth outside the jaw: Evolution and development of the toothed head clasper in chimaeras

Smithsonian: This Deep-Sea Fish Has Teeth on Its Forehead—and It Uses Them for Sex 

University of Washington: This common fish has an uncommon feature: Forehead teeth, used for mating

 

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