August 9, 2023 • 23 mins
The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright, were American aviation pioneers who are credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane. Their historic achievements in aviation marked a significant turning point in the history of transportation and technology.
Orville Wright (August 19, 1871 – January 30, 1948) and Wilbur Wright (April 16, 1867 – May 30, 1912) were born in Dayton, Ohio. They shared a strong interest in mechanics and aviation from a young age. The brothers conducted extensive research, experimentation, and testing to understand the principles of flight and develop a functional aircraft.
After years of studying the flight of birds and experimenting with various designs, the Wright brothers successfully achieved powered flight on December 17, 1903, near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. Their aircraft, known as the Wright Flyer, was a biplane with a wingspan of 40 feet and a weight of around 600 pounds. Orville piloted the first flight, covering a distance of 120 feet in 12 seconds.
राईट बंधू, ऑर्व्हिल आणि विल्बर राइट, हे अमेरिकन विमानचालन प्रणेते होते ज्यांना जगातील पहिले यशस्वी विमान शोधून काढणे, बांधणे आणि उडवण्याचे श्रेय दिले जाते. विमान वाहतूक क्षेत्रातील त्यांच्या ऐतिहासिक कामगिरीने वाहतूक आणि तंत्रज्ञानाच्या इतिहासात महत्त्वपूर्ण वळण घेतले.
ऑर्विल राइट (ऑगस्ट 19, 1871 - 30 जानेवारी, 1948) आणि विल्बर राइट (16 एप्रिल, 1867 - मे 30, 1912) यांचा जन्म डेटन, ओहायो येथे झाला. त्यांना लहानपणापासूनच यांत्रिकी आणि विमानचालनात रस होता. बंधूंनी उड्डाणाची तत्त्वे समजून घेण्यासाठी आणि कार्यक्षम विमान विकसित करण्यासाठी विस्तृत संशोधन, प्रयोग आणि चाचणी केली.
पक्ष्यांच्या उड्डाणाचा अनेक वर्षे अभ्यास केल्यानंतर आणि विविध डिझाइन्सवर प्रयोग केल्यानंतर, राईट बंधूंनी 17 डिसेंबर 1903 रोजी किट्टी हॉक, नॉर्थ कॅरोलिनाजवळ यशस्वीपणे पॉवर फ्लाइट गाठले. त्यांचे विमान, राईट फ्लायर म्हणून ओळखले जाते, 40 फूट पंखांचे आणि सुमारे 600 पौंड वजनाचे एक बायप्लेन होते. ऑर्विलने पहिले उड्डाण 120 फूट अंतर 12 सेकंदात कापले.
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