荷蘭國會議員 Boris Dittrich 在1994年第一次提出荷蘭同性婚姻法條之後,2001年4月1日,荷蘭同性婚姻合法化正式上路。繼上集 Boris 分享荷蘭從1994到2001的七年間的社會狀態、合法化後的民意,以及他們在倡議時所採取的社會溝通策略之後,本集要繼續來聊聊,合法化後的23年,現在的荷蘭正在面對哪些狀況。
荷蘭現任的聯合政府是在2023年11月大選之後,由席次最多的極右派自由黨(PVV)邀請另外三個政黨組成。2024年5月正式達成聯合政府的組閣協議,7月2日向荷蘭國王宣誓就職上路。偏右派的聯合政府組成雖然繼續維持荷蘭一直以來的同志友善路線,但對於跨性別族群則相對較不友善。
此外,烏干達在2023年通過了反同志法案,同性性行為累犯者最高可能判處死刑。此法案震驚全球,包含荷蘭、美國等國在內,許多西方國家因此中斷對烏干達的經濟援助,以表達對烏干達同志社群的聲援與對該法案的譴責。
Boris 透過這起事件說明他作為烏干達 LGBT 組織 Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG) 的顧問委員,觀察到烏干達人民將斷援的責任歸咎於 LGBT 族群的現象。Boris 表示他也理解,荷蘭政府為了避免金援會被用於傷害烏干達 LGBT 族群的立法,所以決定中斷金援的考量;所以 Boris 提出,也許未來在經濟援助的決策上,可以考慮鎖定援助方向,以避免無意間傷害到 LGBT 族群。
錯過上集的聽眾可聽上集:
https://ghostisland.media/zh/shows/green-party/netherlands-boris-dittrich-law
Zukkim 在與 Boris 訪談過後,也寫了一篇動人的幕後紀錄:
https://www.facebook.com/share/p/14gsktWwwt/
本集感謝荷蘭在台辦事處提供補助!希望大家多多認識荷蘭這個很酷的國家!
《Z色派對》由鬼島之音 Ghost Island Media 製作、出品
主持 - ZUKKIM 張竹芩 & ZOE 李菁琪
企劃、執行 - 葉阿亭
剪接、混音 - 小蔡
監製 - Emily Y. Wu
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