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Speaker 1 (00:02):
Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.
Speaker 2 (00:08):
This is Bloomberg business Week, Daily reporting from the magazine
that helps global leaders stay ahead with insight on the people, companies,
and trends shaping today's complex economy. Plus global business finance
and tech news as it happens. The Bloomberg Business Week
Daily Podcast with Carol Masser and Tim Steneveek on Bloomberg Radio.
Speaker 1 (00:32):
Back to Netflix, where shares down five and a half
percent as we speak. The company forecast revenue are for
the full year. The guidance met the average analyst estimate.
There were some questions though about profitability. The company out
with a statement essentially saying that and this is the
headline in the This is the way the letter begins. Carol,
operating margin of twenty eight percent was below our guidance
(00:54):
of thirty one and a half percent due to an
expense related to an ongoing dispute with Brazilian taxi authorities
that was not in our forecast. After to this expense,
we would have exceeded our Q three twenty five operating
margin forecast. We don't expect this matter to have material
impact on future results, all right.
Speaker 3 (01:09):
So let's get to it.
Speaker 4 (01:10):
With our own Bloomberg Intelligence Senior media analyst, Guita Ringanathon.
She's at BI headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey. Take it away,
So tell us what we need to know and why
is the stock really down?
Speaker 3 (01:20):
Is it because of that one time charge?
Speaker 5 (01:24):
Absolutely, Carol.
Speaker 6 (01:25):
So operating margin is now the new metric by you
how investors kind of look at this company. We've seen
just a tremendous increase in the way that they have
kind of grown their profits, in the way that they've
expanded their margins. It was up over six hundred basis
points last year. We were really expecting them to actually
exceed their guidance for both this quarter as well as
(01:47):
to take up guidance for the full year. So this
kind of really throws cold water and all of those
expectations and overall kind of looks really really underwhelming.
Speaker 1 (01:58):
What's the biggest thing challenging the company right now?
Speaker 6 (02:01):
I mean, the biggest thing I think tim over the
past few months has really been, you know, the growth
of AI and whether that's going to be a headwind
or a tailwind for Netflix. I think we've all kind
of finally come to the you know, conclusion at least
in the near term that it's going to be more
of a tailwind. We've seen Netflix kind of really lean
into AI, whether it's using a good user interface, whether
(02:22):
it's improving that or using you know AI for you know,
even more more and better content creation. So I think
definitely in the near term, don't expect it to be
much of a negative. But then, you know, I think
over the longer term that's going to definitely be one
of the concerns out there. For right now, I think
what investors are really looking to and we need guidance,
(02:44):
more guidance from Netflix management on this. There really wasn't
much spoken about this in the newsletter, was you know,
anything related to advertising. They talk about doubling their advertising revenue,
but again there are no concrete metrics. There was no
update in terms of monthly active users. The last time
we got an update from them was in May. We
really don't know what the number of subscribers are on
(03:08):
the APD here or even what the revenue is, and
I think that will definitely give investors some costs for concern.
Speaker 4 (03:16):
Yeah, they talked about ads, I feel like in the
press release, but yeah, it sounds like we need a
little bit more concrete. Hey, thirty seconds, Geita, Warner Brothers Discovery.
Do you think Netflix to do something? And forgive me
for just asking for you to be brief?
Speaker 6 (03:32):
Yeah, I know this is a little bit of a
head scratcher, So I really don't think this is a
make or break for them, Carol. Yes, it would be
nice to have. Do they absolutely need it? No, not
at all. So again there's a lot they can do
with it, especially the studio a lot and all of
the IP. But again I don't think it's do ordi.
Speaker 4 (03:47):
As always looking forward to reading your research that comes
on the term a little bit later today and into tomorrow.
Speaker 3 (03:53):
Gets to ringingough On. Thank you so much.
Speaker 4 (03:55):
Bloomberg Intelligence senior media analyst with the breakdown and what
you need to know about Netflix stock down about five
point six percent in the aftermarket.
Speaker 1 (04:04):
Stay with us more from Bloomberg Business Week Daily coming
up after this.
Speaker 2 (04:11):
You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Weekdaily Podcast. Catch us
live weekday afternoons from two to five pm Eastern. Listen
on Apple CarPlay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app,
or watch US live on YouTube.
Speaker 1 (04:25):
President Trump's administration is involved in talks for a US
company to access one of the world's largest untapped deposits
of tungsten. This is a metal used by the Pentagon
to make ammunition, projectiles and other weapon Read this crossing
the Bloomberg terminal just a little earlier today. Yeah, it's
really interesting, right.
Speaker 4 (04:41):
We continue to see that Rare Earth's share space move
as a result of these headlines coming out from the
White House. Keep in mind, as to mention the news yesterday,
President Trump signing that landmark pack with visiting Australian Prime
Minister Anthony Albanize to boost America's access to Rare Earth's
and other critical minerals.
Speaker 3 (05:00):
It's an effort to.
Speaker 4 (05:01):
Counter China's type grip on the supply chains of key metals. Now,
the two governments will jointly invested in a swath of
minds and processing projects in Australia to boost production of
commodities used in advance technologies, everything from electric vehicles to
setmicconductors and fighter plants.
Speaker 3 (05:17):
It goes into a lot of stuff toom.
Speaker 7 (05:19):
In a story on the Bloomberg.
Speaker 1 (05:20):
Our next guest says, quote, this is the most significant
bilateral minerals minerals cooperation we have seen between two major
Western countries. Here to explain why is Graceland Basker, and
she's director of the Critical Minerals Security Program at the
Center for Strategic and International Study. She joins us from
the Washington, DC Bureau of Bloomberg News. Graceland, welcome back
to Bloomberg Business Week Daily. It's always great to have
(05:43):
you on the program. I do want to start with
the bilateral minerals cooperation that we are seeing between the
United States and Australia. Why is all of this happening
right now?
Speaker 8 (05:55):
It's so great to be back.
Speaker 9 (05:56):
You know, this is a really big deal, and it's
a big deal because this is mineral cooperation that's going
not just from conversation and we've been doing years of
talking about minerals to actually putting the resources in to
develop really strategic projects. I mean, we've agreed to commit
one billion dollars each to be deployed within six months
on strategic projects. And this could be Alcoa's landmark gallium refinery.
Speaker 8 (06:20):
Keep in mind, China has cut us off of.
Speaker 9 (06:21):
Gallium, really crucial material for semiconductors, and this gallium refinery
is going to produce one hundred tons a year in
Western Australia. That may not sound like a lot, but
remember the US only uses about twenty tons of gallium
a year, so it's actually really significant to Australia announcing
equity in a rare earth project there.
Speaker 8 (06:40):
But what we've also.
Speaker 9 (06:41):
Seen is the first time that these countries are making
a concerted effort to counter China. So you may have
seen that both countries have committed to preventing Chinese acquisitions
of new projects, both within their own countries but also
using diplomatic instruments. In other countries, we've seen a commitment
to using price price support. So really, when you take
(07:01):
the summation of all of these different efforts, we're really
seeing rubber hit the road with a country that has
enormous geological potential. We're talking about forty minerals that the
US identified as critical. Incredible financial market gets in deep
technical expertise.
Speaker 4 (07:15):
Is this all bottom line about putting kind of a
hold on China?
Speaker 9 (07:20):
This is about countering China from a supply and a
demand perspective. You know, let's be totally honest. This year
was a wake up call for the whole world. Until now,
a lot of the export restrictions on critical minerals were
really targeted at US here in the United States, but
the multiple rounds of restrictions this year actually hit companies
around the world. Like these recent rare earth export restrictions,
(07:42):
Australia is still on the other end of them. So
what we're really doing is we're uniting with our allies
and again Australia being the one country that has fought
beside US in every war since nineteen eighteen, right to say, okay,
if we work together, we can actually start to counter
China in a meaningful way.
Speaker 3 (07:57):
Very then significant.
Speaker 4 (07:59):
Again, it feels like we have gone through a bunch
of months where the US is like, we don't need you,
We're going to do it alone. We're going to build
up stuff, supply chain, so and so forth. At least
this is coming from the administration to do stuff here
in the United States. This feels like it's very significant
the US saying wait, we actually need to have global
partners on this.
Speaker 3 (08:17):
And this is kind of a big message.
Speaker 4 (08:18):
Again I'm going to point out to China and really
the world at large.
Speaker 9 (08:23):
And this is a really important message because I want
you to understand the historical relationship of Australian mining. Historically,
Australian minerals have gone to China for processing, so it's
a highly vertically integrated industry between these two countries. So
this was a pretty big disruption. You know, if we
roll out restrictions on China, no one really bat's an eye,
(08:43):
But for Australia where those minerals go to China, this
is a really important realignment with US in breaking from
what has been their historical trade relationship as it relates
to the mining industry.
Speaker 1 (08:55):
So I guess the question that we have is about
the US companies that are a part of this, and
we've spoken to quite a few of these. We spoke
to US Antimony yesterday, Gary Evans over there a critical mineral,
not a rare earth per se, but in the same space,
and with the idea that they're getting a government contract,
(09:17):
not investment from the government, but a government contract to
actually buy antimony for Defense Department purposes. But I'm curious
about US company's role and if there is such an
opportunity for many different US companies right now to take
advantage of this. And look, we have an investing audience.
They want to know which are the companies that are
best positioned right now to be in a place where
(09:39):
they can be the ones that benefit from this increased
need for critical minerals.
Speaker 9 (09:45):
So one of the big parts of this a new
Framework agreement is that they will we will strategically together
identify priority projects and companies.
Speaker 8 (09:53):
One of the early leaders here is Alcoa.
Speaker 9 (09:56):
Again, Alcoa is a Philadelphia based company who is now
building this galleon refinery through support from the Department of War,
and it was announced by the US and Australian governments yesterday. Again,
I want to take you back to the fact that
gallium is a no brainer of a priority for both
sides because it was a commodity that China cut us
off from earlier this year.
Speaker 8 (10:16):
So really, when we.
Speaker 9 (10:17):
Start to look at what are the winners going to be,
I mean rare eerth Obviously we're going to see linus
being really important. But broadly speaking, for some of these
minor medals, which antimony is one of them, we've seen
tungsten emerge in the news quite recently. These minor medals
are going to be the ones where we're highly vulnerable
and where we do not always have the geology to
(10:38):
make it work and where Australia often does.
Speaker 7 (10:42):
We both have questions, but Carole, you go first.
Speaker 4 (10:45):
Well I want to go back forgive me for abouts
round because it's just sometimes you know, the brain is
a little slow and things settle in. But Grace, what
I want to ask you is going back to, as
you said, a big deal for Australia to do this
because they have been so interested with China when it
comes to Australia exporting large quantities of raw minerals and
(11:07):
then China processing. I mean, this has been a very
important trading relationship and so we know US and China
has been antagonistic for a while. But to have them
do that, that's really significant.
Speaker 8 (11:21):
It's extremely significant.
Speaker 9 (11:22):
But you've been seeing that growing tension for but probably
the last seven years. Remember that Australia was the first
country to theban howwey back into twenty eighteen. They also
passed legislation to prevent foreign interference in their higher education sector.
More recently, there was a one point twenty five billion
dollar Australian loan that was given to build the Iluca
(11:43):
refinery for Rare Earth. One of the t's and s's
of that was that off take had to go to
allied countries. But now what this really does now I mean,
is it starts to potentially re architecture supply chains in
a meaningful way. Australia, for example, is the biggest lithium
producer in the world. They produce about close to sixty
percent over world's lithium. Over ninety percent of that actually
(12:05):
goes to China for refining. If that didn't happen, China
would lose its grip on lithium ion batteries.
Speaker 8 (12:12):
So what this deal really.
Speaker 9 (12:14):
Stands to do is re architecture supply chains, not just
from mind but down to the manufactured good.
Speaker 1 (12:22):
So if we think about this in the context of
the leverage that China could still have even after the
US makes deals such as this and deals with allies,
where's that leverage.
Speaker 9 (12:33):
The leverage is still there in the short term with
rare earths, for sure, no doubt, right although Australian Australia's
Linus was the first company to separate heavy rare erths
earlier this year outside of China, But it's going to
go beyond that. There was a line in this framework
agreement that actually said that the US and Australia will
work with other international partners on price support mechanisms. So
(12:55):
this conversation is likely to extend beyond these two countries
to the G seven in later this year, to think
about how do we scale these partnerships up even more so, Really,
what we're starting to see is an economy of scale
that we're creating for the minerals and the processing capabilities.
I mentioned that i'll COED deal earlier, that our COED
deal is also getting Japanese financing.
Speaker 8 (13:16):
It's actually a tripartheid effort.
Speaker 9 (13:18):
So an example of how this bilateral is going to
set the stage for what's probably going to be a
much bigger play of countries to counter China.
Speaker 4 (13:26):
How do we figure out, you know, especially as we
see investors, you know, pushing up shares on all of
these stories about the relationships, the investments by the US
government and various critical mineral companies, how do we figure
out which is investor speculation, you know, kind of chasing
a trade. Do you think it's misplaced or is it
(13:49):
a bit irrationally exuberant, or you think these investments, these relationships,
this is the build out. It's happening, and with good
reason because the demand's going to be there.
Speaker 9 (14:00):
The broader build out of the sector when it comes
to mining being much more strategic, is absolutely here to stay.
And it's here to stay for a couple of reasons.
One of them is we are diversifying away from China, right.
But the second thing we have to remember is that
certain of these commodities, I need a lot more in
objective terms, I need a lot more copper to electrify,
(14:21):
to build data centers, to build defense technologies.
Speaker 8 (14:24):
So it's also the growing demand.
Speaker 9 (14:26):
So I'd say the larger macro trend in prioritization is
here to stay. And again remember that the US Australia relationship,
it's a continuation.
Speaker 8 (14:35):
It was being built under the Biden administration as well.
But what you know.
Speaker 9 (14:39):
The other thing though, is you know there are going
to be fads that come and go when it come
to specific minerals. There's no doubt, right some things are
going to you know, hit media attention. Certain deals are
going to hit media attention and they're going to fall away.
Not everything that this government is looking at is going
to succeed, but what we are hoping is that the
right number of them succeed to create a more resilient
(15:00):
fly chain. But there are a lot of coming and goings.
Speaker 1 (15:02):
Yeah, certainly the relationship with Australia is on our radar
right now given the visit of the Prime Minister. But
I'm wondering what other countries the US could ally with
that would be able to offer some sort of countermeasure
to China and its capabilities.
Speaker 9 (15:19):
So countries that like I'm looking at with interest in
South Korea, particularly because of their midstream and downstream capabilities.
Speaker 8 (15:27):
I'm looking at the UK.
Speaker 9 (15:28):
There have been you know, there's been some interesting acquisitions
there least come metals by USA rare earth that's an
interesting one.
Speaker 8 (15:36):
The EU again, it's an interesting jurisdiction.
Speaker 9 (15:39):
There's some there's some minerals, I mean things like Solvey
for their permanent magnets in France, and interesting one again
with some conversations happening with the US as well. So
there's certain pockets of interesting transactions happening from a global north,
obviously from the global south. Brazil is still a very
interesting jurisdiction to US because they have the heavy rare
earths that can come back and be separate rated here
(16:00):
in the United States.
Speaker 3 (16:01):
Everything we need to know, Thank you. Thank you.
Speaker 4 (16:03):
Doctor gracelnd Basker and director of the Critical Mineral Security
Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.
Speaker 7 (16:10):
Stay with us.
Speaker 1 (16:11):
More from Bloomberg Business Week Daily coming up after this.
Speaker 2 (16:19):
This is the Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast. Listen live
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York station, just Say Alexa played Bloomberg eleven thirty.
Speaker 4 (16:37):
We wanted to talk about what is going on between
the US and Argentina. We did mention that Argentina's pay
so we can do our fresh record and bonds gave
back most of their gains. As US Treasury Secretary Scott
Passen's lead US boost to the nation proof short lived.
The US Treasury signed an economic stabilization agreement with the
Central Bank of Argentina, again coming from the Treasury Secretary
(16:59):
Scott Best so he put that post out on x him.
Speaker 1 (17:02):
The Secretary characterized the Treasury's twenty billion dollar swap line
with the crisis pro nation central Bank is a quote
economic stabilization deal.
Speaker 7 (17:10):
He said.
Speaker 1 (17:11):
The agreement is quote a bridge to a better economic
future for Argentina, not a bell out.
Speaker 7 (17:16):
We have a lot of.
Speaker 1 (17:16):
Questions, Carol, and one voice we wanted to get on
the program today.
Speaker 4 (17:20):
He has no idea, but we were like, no, we're
going to talk to Eric. We need to talk to Eric.
Eric Shasker is who we are talking about. He's Bloomberg
New Economy editorial director. He's covered numerous global financial market
cycles and crises. He's interviewed various Latin American leaders, including
Venezuela and President Maduro former Argentinian President Mauricio Macrie.
Speaker 3 (17:38):
Hopefully I'm saying it correctly. I probably am not.
Speaker 4 (17:41):
He also had the September cover story on Secretary Bessett
form Bloomberg BusinessWeek.
Speaker 3 (17:44):
You are the voice we wanted to talk to. Thank
you wow for me.
Speaker 4 (17:48):
No, I speak the truth. We speak the truth. Why
is this happening now? And why Argentina? Why does the
US want to do this?
Speaker 5 (17:55):
Well?
Speaker 10 (17:55):
Good, So there's I think we can unpack this in
three ways. One is why is.
Speaker 5 (18:00):
The US doing this?
Speaker 10 (18:01):
The second is what exactly have we got here? And
the third would be how.
Speaker 7 (18:07):
Might it all end?
Speaker 5 (18:08):
Perhaps in tears? I'll take on the why.
Speaker 10 (18:12):
And this actually goes back to that story you mentioned
that I did about Scott Besson, the Treasury Secretary, for
Bloomberg Business Week in September.
Speaker 5 (18:20):
I spoke to the Treasury Secretary.
Speaker 10 (18:22):
Back in late July, and at the time he told
me that one of his overarching goals in office as
the Secretary of the Treasury was to quote unquote lock
in dollar supremacy. And I asked him, well, how do
you do that? And he said, and I didn't appreciate
the significance of it at the time, was by facilitating
(18:44):
swaps through the Treasury Department, as opposed to the way
that swaps have traditionally been facilitated, which is by the
FED from central bank to central bank. Now there is
precedent for this. The Treasury Department did that from Mexico
back in the mid nineties during the Peso crisis, and
it helped, and maybe it'll help Argentina. But it appears
(19:05):
that under the Trump administration, the government's focus is on
again cuts to the why. It's not just about locking
in dollar supremacy. It's using the dollar as an economic
tool to support countries with which the United States feel
it has some kind of ideological kinship or some kind
of trading relationship. It's not like Argentina has been one
(19:28):
of America's major trading partners.
Speaker 5 (19:30):
It has not.
Speaker 10 (19:32):
The amount of bilateral trade that goes on between those
two countries is a fraction of what it is with
the United States in Mexico, or the United States and Canada,
or even the United States and Europe.
Speaker 5 (19:41):
So in that respect, it's unusual. I think.
Speaker 10 (19:44):
If you think about it though, in terms of locking
in dollar supremacy and using the dollar as an economic tool,
a tool of geostrategy, if you will, it begins to
make a little more sense.
Speaker 1 (19:58):
You said that there are three different l that we
could talk about with this. One is how another one
is how this could end.
Speaker 10 (20:06):
Well, let's talk about what is it that we're actually
talking about, heo. You mentioned that the Treasure Secretary today
talked about it as a bridge to a better economic
future and not a bailout and not a bailout. But
the operative word there is bridge because bridge means something
from here to there. In other words, what's the there?
This is a bridge until when?
Speaker 5 (20:27):
Right?
Speaker 10 (20:28):
Is it a bridge until after Argentina's Mitrum elections on
the twenty sixth of this month, Sunday. Is it a
Trump seems to suggest as much the other day when
he said, well, you know, if Milay doesn't win, we'll
get rid of the swap line. So that's one possibility.
Is it a bridge until Argentina decides to abandon the
peso peg, which starts an agger the Minister for Deregulation
(20:52):
and State Transformation said was in the cards just last
week when I interviewed him here in New York. Is
it a is Is it a bridge until the twenty
billion dollars runs out, which might happen because Argentina was
burning through a billion and a half dollars worth of
foreign currency reserves a week, a billion and a half
a week before the swap line was put in place.
(21:14):
Is it until Argentina's economy can eventually support an exchange
rate at this level it certainly can't right now.
Speaker 5 (21:23):
Or maybe is.
Speaker 10 (21:23):
It a bridge until I don't know, President Trump just
loses patience or President Malay does something to annoy him.
Speaker 5 (21:30):
It's a lot to be any of those.
Speaker 4 (21:31):
It's a lot of questions, it's a lot of like
possible scenarios, you know. Bloomberg Report out yesterday that Jamie
Diamond is visiting Argentina this week, kind of an unprecedented
show of support for the government. Mean, at the same time,
we've had I think it's the Wall Street Journal reporting
that banks are having a hard time kind of getting
around this without some kind of guarantees.
Speaker 10 (21:49):
Nobody knows. Nobody knows what Argentina is pledging as collateral.
In fact, nobody has seen the agreement. To our knowledge,
the banks themselves, which you're playing intermedia year roles here,
don't know what Argentina has agreed to pledge. You know,
so that the United States isn't just on the unlimited
(22:11):
losing end of a bad trade, and that is possible here, right.
The big difference between what's going on here and the
comparison that everybody wants to make with the trade that
broke the Bank of England that the Treasury Secretary was
involved in when he worked for George Soros and Stan
Druck and Miller back in the early nineteen nineties. The
big difference here is that then the UK had nobody
(22:34):
backstopping them. Now Argentina has the United States backstopping it.
But as I say, nobody knows until when nobody knows
if there are any mechanisms that have been put in
place to make the US taxpayer, if you will, hole,
should the Treasury Department sustain losses on this trade. I've
heard that Argentina's uranium reserves may be involved, that some
(22:57):
kind of preferential access to Argentine market might be involved.
Speaker 5 (23:01):
Who knows.
Speaker 10 (23:02):
It's just it's like it's like a ready aim fire,
you know, or a fire you know, ready aim, in
the sense that the swap line was put in place,
and then it appears, since no document has surfaced yet,
that all of the mechanics behind it are being taken
care of after the fact.
Speaker 5 (23:20):
I don't know.
Speaker 10 (23:22):
But my point is that if anybody knows, he or
she hasn't put in his hand to say, hey, I know.
Speaker 1 (23:28):
The Treasury Secretary, as you mentioned, described this as a
bridge to a better economic future for Argentina.
Speaker 7 (23:33):
Not a bail out.
Speaker 1 (23:34):
Is the not a bailout part a fair way to
describe it in your view? Is this not a bail out?
Speaker 10 (23:38):
I think a bailout is in the eye of the
beholder in some respects. It's unquestionably a gift to President
midlay ahead of these midterm elections. It isn't working for
the time being, right, The paesel fresh weakened today to
a fresh low, and Argentine bonds, which had gained earlier
(24:00):
on the formal announcement of this agreement, have since given
up those gains and I think are posting losses. So
it would appear to be a gift in the sense
that the PASO exchange rate or the PEG to the
dollar is unsustainable. Milay doesn't want to allow the PAESO
to float freely. He wants to maintain this peg so
that Argentine inflation is under control, a critical, critical economic
(24:23):
consideration going into the midterms. So even if Argentine I like,
there's no question if the PAESO peg were to be
abandoned today, it's not like inflation would Inflation would show
up immediately, but it wouldn't show up in official statistics.
Excuse me for some time to come, But argentine'es are
so conditioned to this they know what would happen.
Speaker 3 (24:46):
Again, I want to.
Speaker 4 (24:46):
Go back to you, and I know we've got a
couple more minutes here, But Eric, the US involvement, and
again it may be a relationship. President Trump wants to
have with the President of Argentina, but I mean Bloomberg
editors wrote an opinion piece why isn't the IMF coming
in here? And the other question we as a group
have been trying to figure out is it also to
kind of keep China at bay?
Speaker 3 (25:08):
Is there that aspect as well?
Speaker 10 (25:10):
Argentina also has an existing eighteen billion dollar currency swap
with China that goes back well before Sturtzenegger was the
Central Bank governor. I think it may go back to
twenty fifteen, and perhaps even before that. There has been
some talk that one of the conditions behind, or at
least one of the underlying conditions to this swap with
the treasury would be that Argentina somehow winds up that
(25:32):
previous swap agreement with the Chinese. Who knows as far
as why the IMF isn't involved.
Speaker 5 (25:40):
I think the easy.
Speaker 10 (25:40):
Answer to that question is how many months would it
take the IMF to get its act together? This was
something that this was a perceived need on the part
of the Argentine government the Malay government heading into these
critical midterm elections that I'll repeat are just five days.
Speaker 3 (25:57):
Away Sunday, right right, Yeah.
Speaker 10 (25:59):
There's no way there's no conceivable way that the IMF
in my mind, given everything that we've observed in our
careers and everything we know, that precedes that there's no
way that it could possibly acted without much haste.
Speaker 1 (26:13):
So before we let you go, how could this end?
What could it mean for the US if it's a
bad trade.
Speaker 10 (26:19):
Well, if it's a bad trade, it could I find
it hard to believe that the United States would put
itself in a position to ultimately lose money. But it
may lose money on paper and have to recover that money,
just like somebody who has been left holding the bag
on a bad debt by liquidating some kind of Argentine
assets or somehow you know, turning preferential access into Argentine
(26:44):
assets or Argentine markets into value over time, that wouldn't
look good. And again, it all depends on how long
this bridge is. We have seen in the credit markets
that you can paper things over for an awfully long
time before either things reflate and you're able to cash
(27:07):
out at par or you have to ultimately take some losses.
So it's not like that's necessarily going to happen next week.
It's not like it's necessarily going to happen next month,
next quarter, even next year. But if Malay doesn't succeed,
and if the Argentine economy doesn't continue to revive and
inflation doesn't remain under control, it's hard to see how
(27:27):
the speculative pressure against the peso won't continue. And we
may even see, I don't know. We can only speculate
here that twenty billion dollars may not end up being enough.
Speaker 4 (27:38):
All right, we just got schooled by Eric Shasker in
a good way, in a good way.
Speaker 3 (27:41):
Thank you so much, Eric, sure so appreciate it. It's
what we needed to know.
Speaker 4 (27:45):
Bloomberg New Economy Editorial Director Eric Shatsker.
Speaker 1 (27:49):
Stay with us more from Bloomberg Business Week Daily coming
up after this.
Speaker 2 (27:56):
You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast. Catch
us live weekday afternoons from two to five pm Eastern.
Listen on Apple CarPlay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg
Business app, or watch us live on YouTube.
Speaker 3 (28:11):
A little bit higher, call it a little change on
the S and P.
Speaker 4 (28:13):
Same story for the Nasdaq one hundred doubt that we've
been talking about hitting a record today, up about half
a percent, But.
Speaker 3 (28:19):
Does anybody really care? Why about the Dow.
Speaker 1 (28:23):
About the Dow, I think people today kind of care
about gold and silver.
Speaker 3 (28:26):
Well, yeah, which is plunging.
Speaker 1 (28:28):
It'saw their steepest self in years. Investors locking in profits.
I'm concerned that the recent historic rally and the precious
metals had left them overvalued.
Speaker 4 (28:36):
Yeah, well you know they've had quite a run. So
maybe you just like, is that it take some money
off the I don't know. Lets see what our guest
has to say.
Speaker 1 (28:42):
Andrew krist co cio of Crescent Grove Advisors. They've got
about five billion dollars in assets under management. The company
based in Milwaukee. He joins us here in our Bloomberg
Interactive Broker studio. Welcome back, How are you here? I'm great,
good to see you. I do want to start with
the precious metals and the idea of like what Carol said.
Speaker 3 (29:00):
Does anybody really care?
Speaker 1 (29:02):
Well, you were talking about the down and not precious
metals and said that that's right.
Speaker 10 (29:05):
I do.
Speaker 4 (29:06):
Are people just sorry, it's okay, it's Tuesday.
Speaker 7 (29:12):
On what Carol said?
Speaker 4 (29:14):
So is it just I think've had that to run,
like why not take some profits?
Speaker 5 (29:19):
Like at this point, I think that's it.
Speaker 11 (29:20):
I mean, it's it's it went parabolic essentially, right, and
you've seen incredible price move over the last several weeks even,
so yeah, why not sort of unwine that momentum trade
somewhat takes some chips off the table, but I think
the bigger picture is still intact. This idea of the
debasement trade, you know, concerned about deficits, concerned about us
D assets, a rotation from you know, central banks around
(29:41):
the world away from USD into gold.
Speaker 5 (29:44):
That all still holds true, no.
Speaker 3 (29:45):
Joke, right, Like it's happening, and it continues to happen.
Speaker 7 (29:48):
That's right.
Speaker 11 (29:48):
This looks way more like a technical kind of you know,
just a little bit of a correction.
Speaker 1 (29:52):
But something weird happened yesterday and and that was that,
and it's been happening. You have some of the haven's
move higher, like gold, for example, but also risk assets
move higher on the same day, like the S and
P five hundred more than one percent yesterday.
Speaker 7 (30:08):
What gives?
Speaker 5 (30:09):
What gives?
Speaker 7 (30:09):
Yeah, that's weird.
Speaker 11 (30:10):
It is a little weird, But I think it's it's
the marriage of the debasement trade, if you want to
call it that, where you've got a scenario where you've
got real concern about the sort of fiscal and monetary
backdrop potentially debasing the US dollar, Right, so people then
flood into gold as sort of a I guess a
manifestation of that trade. But then along the same lines,
if you've got sort of a reflationary element to fiscal
(30:33):
policy monetary policy, you want assets that benefit from higher
nominal growth, which effectively is telling you higher inflation alongside
a reasonably good economy.
Speaker 5 (30:43):
Equities are going to stand to benefit from that as well.
Speaker 11 (30:45):
So I think there's a just a general flow into
those asset classes that benefit from a more sort of
reflationary or debasement type of trade.
Speaker 4 (30:52):
But this continues, like if, like what could change it? Like,
I don't know, a new administration US getting its fiscal
house in order, although I don't know, I feel like
that ship has sailed or we've been talking about it
for a long time, but it does feel like at
some point we're going to have to get our house
in better fiscal order.
Speaker 3 (31:10):
But like, what change is that?
Speaker 7 (31:12):
Yeah?
Speaker 11 (31:12):
I think the thing we would look at the reckoning
comes when the ten year breaks loose.
Speaker 5 (31:16):
On the upside, if you get the.
Speaker 11 (31:18):
Bond vigilanteism kind of returning to the markets. But until then,
I think if you've got a more dubvish FED and
we'll see where you know, the next FED chairs is
that comes to fruition next year, perhaps even more dubbish, right,
I mean, I think you run the risk then of inflation,
which sort of ties into all these themes on anchoring
to the upside. Certainly stuck right now at around three
percent on CPI. We'll see what it says on what
(31:40):
the report comes out to be on Friday. But if
we're stuck at that level, and then we're sort of
putting stimulus into an economy that's reasonably healthy, right, you know,
then yeah, you run the risk of retriggering inflation to
the upside, and then you get again the bond vigilanteism,
the term premium building back in in the ten year, pushing.
Speaker 5 (31:56):
Back towards five percent.
Speaker 11 (31:57):
Then you get the cascading effect like we saw in
twenty two to almost higher bond yields, perhaps lower stocks,
and then all this stuff sort of unwined alongside that.
Speaker 1 (32:06):
That's the big risk, beating a picture of something that's
not so great.
Speaker 11 (32:09):
Yeah, I'm not saying that's going to happen because I
think the base case for us is that the FED
stays more dubbish. The FED is focused on growth at
this point and the labor market as opposed to inflation,
so and then it's going to take some time for
inflation to take You think that's a mistake. We think
that the labor market is healthier than the FED, and
and a lot of people are giving it credit for it.
We think it's more of a normalization phase than it
is an outright fissure.
Speaker 7 (32:30):
You know, what data are you seeing that show that? Well?
Speaker 11 (32:32):
I think if you look at continuing claims, for instance,
as a percentage of the labor force still you know,
it's ticked up modestly, but it doesn't look overly concerning.
If you look at job openings, it's come down significantly
off the high, but it's still well above pre pandemic level.
Speaker 3 (32:45):
I'd like to look at continuing claims. So we haven't
had data in a few weeks.
Speaker 11 (32:48):
Oh right, just saying the LEXT numbers we got on
that looked reasonably good. But no, so you start to
paint a picture prime age, you know, labor force participation,
prime age employment rate.
Speaker 5 (32:58):
Still in the mid threes.
Speaker 11 (32:59):
There's some reasonably good data points out there to suggest that,
again what we're seeing is more of coming off the
boil and normalization of these levels as opposed an outright
sort of break in the labor market.
Speaker 3 (33:10):
What does it feel so lousy for so many.
Speaker 11 (33:12):
Well, I think there is a sort of K shaped
economy element too, where you do have the higher end
sort of consumer still spending in a really robust way
and supporting retail sales, where I think you're seeing this
sort of insidious level of inflation that continues to eat
at the lower end of the consumer.
Speaker 7 (33:27):
Yeah, it's pretty wild.
Speaker 1 (33:28):
I mean, we every few months talk to people who
are executives at private jet firms, and for the last
couple of years, what they've said does is basically a.
Speaker 3 (33:35):
Definitely the higher end of the case.
Speaker 1 (33:37):
Yeah, but it's business has never been better. Yeah, And
there was a new one now, like a new startup
private jet firm anounced last week, got some private equity fund.
I mean, there's like the people who are doing well
are doing very very well.
Speaker 5 (33:51):
Yeah.
Speaker 11 (33:51):
I think that's that's continued to be the case. You know,
we kind of saw that play itself out post COVID
and has just become even more exacerbated I think over
the last several quarters in years now, and I think
that sort of continues unabated at this point. But that said,
I mean, if you look at median wage growth, if
you look at some other numbers that would suggest, you know,
sort of just wage growth. More broadly, you're still seeing
(34:12):
positive you know, real wages. So I think again this
goes back to the idea of is the labor market
fundamentally broken at this point?
Speaker 5 (34:18):
We would say no.
Speaker 11 (34:19):
So if that's the case, we've got a reasonably okay
labor market. Let's just say, let's assume that for a second,
the Fed's cutting they're adding stimulus to an economy that's okay,
reasonably healthy, you know. That to us then suggests that
nominal growth trends higher, inflation probably trends higher alongside that.
So that's where all of a sudden you start to say,
is the tenure appropriately priced at four percent? And that's
(34:40):
where you get the concern that could play out over
the next several quarters about bond yields sticking back up.
Speaker 4 (34:46):
I want to go back though, to the case shape
for economy, and forgive me, I mentioned this before a
sister of mine, like I shared like a podcast and
it's this really rich guy I think he's ever in
New York percent but it says like, I don't want
to be this rich guy in a poor economy? Like
what are the implications? We can talk about records on
Wall Street, but what happened when there are a few
rich folks in what is a more generally poor economy?
Speaker 3 (35:09):
That can't be good?
Speaker 11 (35:11):
I think there are a lot of political implications that
come alongside that. Sort of populism comes to mind in
the first and foremost and then at some point is
there a day of reckoning as it relates to some
sort of incredibly large policy fissure. I guess, just sort
of the implications that would results as a function of
a real populous wave of taking hold, even more so
(35:31):
than we've seen thus far. But yeah, I mean, I
think if you come out it from a market's perspective, though,
as long as you're looking at these aggregate measures, right,
as long as the high end is still spending and
that's being baked into the aggregate and that's really driving
growth in the economy, and we're thinking about deploying capital
on behalf of clients in the most efficient fashion. From
a risk adjusted perspective, then it still looks pretty attractive
(35:53):
to put money to work in risk assets.
Speaker 5 (35:55):
In that environment.
Speaker 3 (35:58):
It's an interesting time, no doubt.
Speaker 4 (36:00):
Come back soon. Great to have you here normally in Milwaukee.
Here in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio Andrew Craih, He's
co CIO of Cruscent Grove Advisors.
Speaker 2 (36:09):
This is the Bloomberg Business Week Daily podcast, available on Apple, Spotify,
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(36:29):
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