In a recent teaching at Founded in Truth Fellowship, the speaker, Matthew Vander Els, delved into the profound significance of the Torah, the first five books of the Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Often referred to as "the law," the speaker argued that viewing the Torah solely through the lens of legislation misses its deeper purpose and genre. He suggested that the Torah is primarily a narrative, a story of God's interaction with humanity, beginning with creation and tracing His covenant relationship with Abraham and the nation of Israel.
Many individuals, particularly those raised in church traditions, might have been taught to overlook much of the Torah, focusing only on a few key stories. However, the speaker contended that there is immense value and understanding to be gained from exploring these foundational texts. While acknowledging the presence of numerous laws and commandments within the Torah, he emphasized that these laws are embedded within the overarching narrative and serve to contribute to the unfolding story of God's redemptive plan.
The speaker highlighted a crucial question that arises from the study of the Torah: What is its central message or point? He discussed common misconceptions, such as the idea that the Torah was a means for the Israelites to achieve salvation through obedience. He countered this by citing the Apostle Paul's teaching that Abraham was justified by faith, not by adherence to the law. Another perspective suggests that the law was given to demonstrate humanity's inability to keep it, thus highlighting the need for a savior. While acknowledging the role of the law in revealing sin and the necessity of God's grace, the speaker cautioned against viewing it solely as an oppressive burden that God intended to inflict upon Israel.
God's Grace in the Torah: A Privilege, Not a BurdenThe speaker passionately argued that the Torah reveals God's grace and that obedience to it was intended to be a response to that grace, not a means of earning it. He drew attention to Moses' words in Deuteronomy, where he emphasizes that the decrees and laws were given so that Israel might live and be seen by other nations as wise and understanding. Moses declared that other nations would be envious of Israel's privilege of having their God so near to them and possessing such righteous decrees and laws. This perspective reframes the commandments not as a heavy burden, but as a distinctive privilege granted by a loving and intimate God.
To illustrate this point, the speaker contrasted the Israelite experience with an ancient Sumerian prayer from a pagan worshipper. This prayer revealed a deep sense of sin, accountability to unknown deities, and a desperate plea for pacification from divine wrath, without any clear understanding of the offense committed or how to find resolution. The speaker highlighted the stark difference: Israel had a clear knowledge of Yahweh's will, a God who spoke to them, listened to them, and provided a way for reconciliation despite their transgressions. This intimate relationship and clear guidance were the very reasons why other nations would envy Israel.
The key to understanding the meaning behind the Torah's statutes and commandments, according to the speaker, is grace. It was by God's grace that these laws, saturated with righteousness, were given to Israel. They served to reveal God's character, expose sin, and show how sin could be removed through the provisions within the Torah, such as Yom Kippur, allowing for a relationship of peace and confidence with God.
Deuteronomy: Passing on the Legacy of GraceThe speaker focused particularly on the book of Deuteronomy,
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