Matthew Vander Els begins by sharing his excitement about the images from the James Webb telescope. He notes that while we have a conceptual understanding of the vastness of space, actually seeing the deep space images provides a more profound sense of its scale. The Hubble telescope, launched a long time ago, was a significant achievement, but the James Webb telescope is described as 100 times more powerful in reading infrared light, allowing us to see farther into deep space than ever before.
One of the first images shown is of the Southern Ring Nebula, also known as the Eight Burst Nebula, an expanding cloud of gas surrounding a dying star that is nearly half a light-year in diameter and 2,000 light-years away from Earth. To put this in perspective, traveling at the speed of light, which is the fastest speed possible, it would take six months to cross the nebula and 2,000 years to reach it from Earth, and this is still within our Milky Way galaxy.
Another image is of the Carina Nebula, specifically a section called the Cosmic Cliffs, located 8,500 light-years away, still within our galaxy. Then, the speaker discusses the Galaxy Cluster SMACS 0723, a deep field image containing countless galaxies, each similar to our Milky Way. A video is shown to illustrate the scale: the area of the sky captured in this image is equivalent to the size of a grain of sand held at arm's length.
This overwhelming sense of the universe's size can lead to a feeling called cosmic vertigo, a genuine sense of being overwhelmed by the sheer vastness of the cosmos. The speaker poses a thought-provoking question: if the size of the universe evokes such a profound feeling, why is a similar sense of being overwhelmed so unfamiliar when we consider the vastness of God?
Putting God in a Box: Control and FearThe teaching then shifts to the idea that we often tend to put God in a box to make Him easier to worship. This desire to make God smaller can stem from a lack of trust in difficult circumstances or a yearning to be in control ourselves. The temptation in the Garden of Eden, to eat from the tree of knowledge of good and evil, was about wanting to be like God, ultimately driven by a desire for control.
The core reasons why we put God in a box are identified as control and fear, which are interconnected. We desire control because it makes us feel safe and secure, or it allows us to dominate others. This desire for control mirrors the original sin of reaching for the fruit to determine good and evil for ourselves. When we trade trust in God for knowledge of God, the result is often fear and uncertainty. Adam's response to God after eating the forbidden fruit – hiding because he was naked and afraid – illustrates this point.
This desire for control and fear has consequences, leading to conflict and violence in the world. The speaker uses the example of a mass shooting motivated by fear of losing power and privilege due to changing demographics. This echoes the fear that led Abraham and Isaac to lie. Sarah's decision to give Hagar to Abraham was also driven by a lack of trust in God's promise and a desire to take control.
Even though we may acknowledge God's goodness and control, we often struggle to trust Him in our circumstances, leading us to scramble for control. The speaker references Matthew 6:25-34 about not worrying, acknowledging how challenging it can be to fully embrace this trust. Ultimately, the message is one of trust: trusting that God is bigger than our problems and our fears.
The Idolatry of Control: Historical ExamplesThe teaching explores how humanity has historically tried to control or limit God. The Israelites at Mount Sinai were overwhelmed by God's presence and asked Moses to be their intermediary. However, when Moses was on the mountain for 40 days, the people, fearing an untamable God, pressured Aaron to create golden calves. They declared, "These are your gods, O Israel, who brought you out of the land of Egypt." Aaron even proclaimed a feast to the Lord, indicating they saw the calf as a representation of Yahweh, a tamed and controllable version of God they preferred. This highlights our tendency to desire a God we can manage rather than a limitless one.
The story of Jonah further illustrates this tendency to put God in a box. Jonah was displeased when God showed mercy to Nineveh, a city he believed deserved destruction. Jonah wanted God's grace and judgment to align with his own limited understanding and desires for control. He was angry that God broke out of his "box" of expected behavior and showed untamed grace and mercy.
Theological Debate vs. Obedience and LoveThe speaker emphasizes the difference between knowi
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