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January 24, 2025 57 mins

In this episode, ITO Founder Jon and Gurpreet Thathy, also known as G, from Valkyrie, a security and investigations company, discuss various aspects of cyber and personal security. Valkyrie, established in 2009, offers services such as cyber security, technical investigations, human intelligence investigations, OSINT, surveillance, crisis response, and technical surveillance countermeasures (bug sweeping).

The conversation highlights the importance of both digital and physical security measures. G explains the process of bug sweeping, which aims to detect eavesdropping devices that are now easily accessible online. An example is provided where a bug was found in the office of a Chief Operations Officer, hidden in an extension plug emitting a radio signal. The discussion also covers penetration testing, which involves ethical hacking to identify vulnerabilities in electronic systems, and physical penetration testing, where the security of a building or residence is assessed by attempting to physically break in.

G emphasises the importance of cultural awareness in security, noting that people often overlook the security of their home environment compared to their workplace. This can lead to vulnerabilities, especially when guests or workers have access to the home network. The podcast also addresses misconceptions about VPNs, clarifying that while VPNs encrypt data to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks, they do not protect against compromised devices.

The episode concludes with recommendations for office managers or IT managers on how to start taking security more seriously. G suggests conducting a data audit to identify where data is stored and ensuring it is not unnecessarily duplicated across multiple locations. Additionally, G mentions the Cyber Essentials certification as a solid foundation for building robust security measures. Contact G: https://www.linkedin.com/in/gurpreetthathy/

Ten key technical points about cyber and personal security from the document: 

  • Bug Sweeping: This service protects the integrity of conversations by detecting eavesdropping devices, which are now easily accessible online. 
  • Penetration Testing: This involves ethical hacking to identify vulnerabilities in electronic systems, mimicking the actions of a malicious actor. 
  • Physical Penetration Testing: Similar to network penetration testing, this involves physically breaking into a building or residence to assess security vulnerabilities. 
  • Technical Surveillance Countermeasures: This includes bug sweeping to detect physical devices that could be used for eavesdropping. 
  • SIM Card and Microphone Detection: During a bug sweep, a plug emitting a radio signal was found to contain a SIM card and microphone, allowing remote eavesdropping. 
  • Reconnaissance on Infrastructure: When mimicking an attack, reconnaissance is conducted on the infrastructure to identify devices, vulnerabilities, and data that can be accessed. 
  • VPN Misconceptions: VPNs encrypt data to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks but do not protect against compromised devices. 
  • Cultural Awareness in Security: Emphasizing the importance of cultural awareness in security, such as locking computers and protecting Wi-Fi networks. 
  • Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): MFA is crucial for security, despite initial resistance due to perceived inconvenience. 
  • Data Audit: Conducting a data audit to identify where data is stored and ensuring it is not unnecessarily duplicated across multiple location 

About Valkyrie

Valkyrie is a boutique security and investigations company specialising in safeguarding clients through comprehensive physical and digital security, cyber resilience, and expert crisis response. Their services include technical surveillance countermeasures (TSCM), cyber security, investigations, c

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