12: Diabetes & Longevity: Uncovering Hidden Risks and Prevention Strategies

Episode Summary

In this episode of the MD Longevity Lab Podcast: Playing the Long Game, Dr. Vikas Patel and Dr. Nisha Patel dive deep into the impact of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance on long-term healthspan. They unpack the hidden dangers of elevated blood sugar, why so many people are unaware they’re at risk, and how the economic burden of diabetes affects not just individuals but the entire healthcare system.

The conversation highlights the power of early detection, lifestyle interventions, and modern tools like continuous glucose monitors in reversing course before complications set in. From nutrition and exercise to cutting-edge medications, this episode equips listeners with practical strategies to take control of their metabolic health.

Key Topics Covered

• The Scope of the Problem: Nearly 50% of American adults are affected by diabetes or pre-diabetes, yet 80% of pre-diabetics don’t even know it.
• The Hidden Costs: Diabetes costs the U.S. economy an estimated $327 billion annually in healthcare spending and lost productivity.
• Biological Mechanisms: High glucose levels drive glycation, which damages blood vessels and accelerates aging.
• Long-Term Risks: Diabetes increases the risk of dementia by 60–70%, along with higher rates of cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and blindness.
• Prevention Works: Lifestyle changes—such as diet improvements and exercise—can reduce diabetes risk by 58%. Nutrition Insights: Adequate protein intake is critical for stabilizing blood sugar and preserving muscle mass.
• Exercise & Insulin Sensitivity: Strength training and regular activity improve glucose uptake and metabolic flexibility.
• Technology in Action: Continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) offer real-time feedback, empowering smarter food and lifestyle decisions.
• Therapeutic Support: Medications like metformin and GLP-1 receptor agonists play an important role for certain patients.

Key Takeaways

• Diabetes is widespread but often undiagnosed.
• Glycation damages vessels and accelerates aging.
• Early detection and intervention can dramatically alter outcomes.
• Nutrition, exercise, and technology are powerful tools for prevention.
• Medications can support—but not replace—lifestyle changes.

📩 Contact Us: Want to learn more about your own metabolic health? Reach out at MD Longevity Lab Www.mdlongevitylab.com

⚠️ Disclaimer: This podcast is for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Please consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your health, medications, or lifestyle.