Episode Transcript
Available transcripts are automatically generated. Complete accuracy is not guaranteed.
(00:04):
Hey, you should probably get tested.
You stare at your phone, tested for what? You feel fine.
No fever, no cough, nothing weird, except now your brain is spiraling.
You think back last weekend, last month, last relationship.
You remember that awkward health class lecture with the banana and the condom, but suddenly it doesn't feel so funny.
Here's the thing.
(00:25):
Two of the most common sexually transmitted infections, chlamydia and gonorrhea don't usually come in with flashing neon signs, no rash, no pain, no obvious clue.
In fact, most people who have them don't know it, which means by the time you do notice something, the infection may already have been quietly causing long-term damage or spreading to someone else.
And yet these infections are not new.
(00:46):
They've been around for centuries.
Gonorrhea may even have been described in the Old Testament as the dreaded unclean discharge, while chlamydia has quietly become the single most reported bacterial infection in North America.
So today we're gonna talk about them, the myths, the science, the awkward truth, and why getting tested is a lot less scary than getting that text.
(01:06):
Welcome to not another medical podcast.
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Hello, you.
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You good looking people? What's up? Hey, it's so bright outside I listeners.
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we record these, uh, you know, after we put our kids to bed, but,, today we have a, we a morning recording session, which, uh, I really like it.
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It's, uh.
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I feel more Yeah.
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Yeah, I think I'm gonna be off my game.
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I know, right? Yeah.
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Yeah.
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You need that little bit of, the down downturn in energy after putting the kids to bed Yeah, the mood.
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Yeah.
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it's okay.
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We'll be good.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah.
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I mean, you know, energy usually is good.
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And, and James, I gotta, I gotta ask, I know you have a, uh, a hard out at around 12 o'clock or soon after this, and I see you're wearing a golf shirt.
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Do you have a tee time? Is that what's happening here? No, I, I wish it was something as good as that, but, uh, I'm just giving a presentation, uh, about my All right.
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Um, so yeah, but I, I wish it was, uh, a tea time 'cause that would be a lot better.
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Yeah.
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I don't, I, I don't believe him, Brody, but good luck with your presentation, James.
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Lies.
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Yeah.
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Yeah, wish I had a better line than giving a Yeah, on it's true.
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the background? Yeah, it's okay.
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Oh, Um, now, now, now that we have some podcasts out there, guys, I've listened to us and obviously when we're editing it, we listen.
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It is so weird Yeah, to hear yourself on a podcast, it is.
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and it is so easy to critique yourself when you're listening to yourself on a podcast.
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It is so uncomfortable.
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yeah, it's, it's worse when you're editing, you know, Mm-hmm.
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well, all these filler words that I use,, it's, you know, it like my ears are bleeding.
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Just, just hearing those.
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You should get that checked out.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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The other thing for the listeners, 'cause we, like, I, we set this off as doing podcasts for like an audio podcast and although like we record video, we never really planned on doing, Mm-hmm.
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any videos until we tried to figure out how else to get things out there.
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Mm-hmm.
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it's also kind of interesting being like, oh, right now we have to actually focus on what I look like Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Wear appropriate.
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proper Yeah.
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Wear just watching one of our clips.
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I was watching one of our clips and I'm like praying in the clip for for half of it.
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It's very odd.
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I'm like, I'm not religious, but I'm praying.
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wearing Yeah.
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Yeah, it's definitely true.
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Although I, I really do enjoy those video formats.
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Uh, you know, they're short clips, but,, you could really see how much fun we're having, you know, And that's, that's why we're in this, right? We're here, we're here for the fun.
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We're here for the relationship, and we're here to give a, a little information to those who will, uh, take it.
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Yeah, it's mostly for us, but also I hope that this helps out other people as well.
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But if not, you know, we're having fun.
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We are having a great time.
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Shadow to Dennis, Yeah.
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the number one fan.
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For listeners, that is Brody Sta very Dennis can never stop listening.
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What else Awesome.
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been new? Josh, you got a bit of a big weekend coming up.
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Yeah.
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Little, not little One my five-year-old's birthday party tomorrow, Yeah.
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Yeah.
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uh, James.
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Uh, James, I'll talk to you.
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Uh, Brody just, uh, backed out of, so him and his daughter can't come anymore, so I can't make eye contact with him.
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I can't talk to 'em 'cause there's a little bit of tension here.
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Oh yeah, I'm sure.
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I'm sure.
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Yeah.
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Nessa taking that news? It, it is awkward.
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Uh, Nessa doesn't know yet, so, um, bro, uncle Brody's gonna gonna tell Nessa himself.
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I think we're gonna go down that road.
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Really laid on thick.
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Do you have Uh.
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Listen, I just got.
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Brody? Is that why you're I was competing, uh, competing plans.
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Uh, I've got a family get together that had been planned about six months ago.
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And, Uh.
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uh, on my, on me, um, I, I marked it as a Sunday, not a Saturday event.
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So then Josh was like, Hey, party is like, great, let's do it.
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To which then I had to retract my Mm, Um, so, yep.
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Yep.
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It is okay.
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I am, uh, I'm not good at grudges, so I'm over it.
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Uh, we'll see what ness she's still developing her grudge attitude, and we'll see where it goes.
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and we'll, we will talk about it after Yeah, weekend.
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Yeah.
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over with.
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I don't know.
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Candi, Ice cream.
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Ice cream, is And James, that Candy Age oh, no, no, no.
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Candy never goes away.
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That is always a thing.
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Oh yeah.
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And, and James, you're welcome to fly in from, Oh, uh, from the States.
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Uh, there's a spot open now open.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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after your tea time.
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Yeah.
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After, tee time.
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Mm-hmm.
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Yeah.
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We're on you buddy.
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Oh, yeah.
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this is awesome.
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but bribing kids with the candy.
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This sounds bad.
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The only way we can like, get our girls out the door, like we're back to school and, and daycare and all those things that are wonderful when you have kids.
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Um, but like getting them out the door in the morning is so hard.
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So we like on the daily bribe them with TicTacs.
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Like that's the only way that we can like Oh, they're so good.
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Ah So that's it.
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It's Yeah, Yeah, it started with they're not just, Now it's like a I.
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It's like, whatever.
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As long as we're leaving the house, take as Yeah.
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Yeah.
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they're, um, they're not just for good breath anymore.
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It's, it's, it's a good bribing tool.
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I'm with you.
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Yep.
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For us, it's the, it's definitely screen time.
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Uh, we dangle the iPad him, play some blades.
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He loves it.
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And, and on our next podcast, parenting Tips with Josh Brody and James.
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The worst episode ever.
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Weird.
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No one watches Oh.
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Huh? I Yeah.
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Yeah, Ugh.
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Weird, Oh Uh, Brody, you got a, you got a pretty exciting topic here.
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Yeah, I know it, the, uh, the segue had already happened, but it was, I felt like it was a bit too early, but talking about not wearing pants, um, yeah, I thought what Hmm.
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way Beautiful.
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you know, uh, to start I.
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uh, our I was gonna say, the topic is so good that it doesn't require segue, but, uh, that's a, that's a good one.
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We spend a lot of time talking about segues Yeah.
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Yeah.
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and we will continue to do so.
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Yeah.
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thing.
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I feel like it's like the one consistent thing with every episode.
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Yeah.
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Yeah.
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Why, why this? I, know why James and I probably both liked it when you brought it up, but why chlamydia, gonorrhea, and, Yeah, and everything else.
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about venereal diseases is something I tend to do on almost every emerge shift, but Yeah.
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Fair enough.
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uh.
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Well.
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Has a bit of, uh, probably a boring backstory, but as I think I mentioned earlier Julia, my wife watches a lot of reality TV and she's watching The Love Island USA series recently.
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Hold on.
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This is the second or third podcast where you are inspired or something is happening because of Love Island.
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USA.
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Yeah, I know.
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Not sponsored by the way yeah.
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But they're not after this one.
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not, this, I also want to justify this with, I'm not saying this is a recommendation for Love Island, USA, where this came, so.
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Jules and I are watching this episode, and one of the contestants on this rant about how chlamydia is from men having sex with koalas, to which the follow-up statement was then gonorrhea is from men having sex with cows.
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And obviously Julia and I immediately looked at each other and then pull out our phones and start going down this, 'cause I don't remember any of this.
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And I'm not saying like zoonotic spread of diseases.
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Like yes, certainly we have, you know, as a species caught many diseases from animals.
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But I feel like this was one that I was like, I'm curious where this came from.
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So I did a bit of a dive and then I was doing that.
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I was like, this is probably worth just talking about 'cause it's kind of interesting.
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So shout out to Love Island for the insight there.
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Maybe to close the loop on that before we go.
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As far as the koalas giving us chlamydia or us getting chlamydia from koalas, yes, there is a very bad outbreak of chlamydia in koalas, which is actually, apparently really sad, It's like having a lot of devastating, like a lot of koalas are dying from it and stuff.
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But that chlamydia.
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It not the same as our chlamydia, so definitely That's a hard No, we did not get chlamydia from having sex with koalas.
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So if you guys asked me what I'd be talking about at Friday at 10:00 AM it was not Chlamydia and Koalas, I know.
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Yeah.
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Um, I, I actually, you know, knew that you were gonna talk about this.
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I did a little bit of a research on my own and oh, here we go.
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actual.
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This is gonna be good.
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review study from, of course, Australia.
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and the infection rates in some populations could go up to about 40 to 50%.
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Wow.
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a major cause of infertility and blindness in koalas.
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Uh, about.
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yeah, Quas.
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but koalas.
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00:11:05,122.74236981 --> 00:11:06,839.73556709
I mean, still, Wow.
195
00:11:07,348.74236981 --> 00:11:07,638.74236981
yeah.
196
00:11:08,512.74236981 --> 00:11:08,632.74236981
yeah.
197
00:11:08,669.73556709 --> 00:11:10,619.73556709
We need to get a vet on here.
198
00:11:10,979.73556709 --> 00:11:11,969.73556709
An Australian vet.
199
00:11:12,597.74236981 --> 00:11:13,17.74236981
Mm-hmm.
200
00:11:13,809.73556709 --> 00:11:18,819.73556709
And this, this journal is called the veterinary microbiology journal of that.
201
00:11:18,819.73556709 --> 00:11:20,461.72876437
So Sounds legit.
202
00:11:20,559.73556709 --> 00:11:20,799.73556709
Yeah.
203
00:11:20,829.73556709 --> 00:11:21,969.73556709
Very prestigious.
204
00:11:22,29.73556709 --> 00:11:22,806.72876437
Very Yeah.
205
00:11:22,869.73556709 --> 00:11:23,564.73556709
in the vet world.
206
00:11:24,238.69237494 --> 00:11:39,711.02570828
You didn't find anything in your reading or research that confirmed that koala chlamydia is the same as human chlamydia? No, I actually, I think my research confirms what you said is that they're two different, you know, species, but you know.
207
00:11:39,757.02570828 --> 00:11:41,917.02570828
At least two outta three doctors confirm.
208
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And the third one is still like what is happening right now? does not wanna engage in this conversation.
209
00:11:53,58.01890556 --> 00:11:54,363.01890556
I have a new view of koalas.
210
00:11:55,166.52570828 --> 00:12:07,226.52570828
So I think on the, um, uh, somewhat serious side, I think the reason I, like that you brought this up as a topic is there's obviously huge stigmas around these kinds of things, and we're going to have fun and we're going to be laughing a lot.
211
00:12:07,226.52570828 --> 00:12:09,686.52570828
And this is a medical disease just like anything else.
212
00:12:09,686.52570828 --> 00:12:12,789.532511
And I think it's really cool that we can just kind of talk about it Mm-hmm.
213
00:12:12,866.52570828 --> 00:12:17,309.532511
joke about koalas who have chlamydia, which it actually sounds really awful in that community, Mm-hmm.
214
00:12:17,456.52570828 --> 00:12:18,236.52570828
as a separate thing.
215
00:12:18,236.52570828 --> 00:12:19,616.52570828
So I'm glad you brought this up.
216
00:12:19,616.52570828 --> 00:12:21,916.52570828
I'm glad we can talk about it and do a little teaching.
217
00:12:22,185.532511 --> 00:12:22,475.532511
Yeah.
218
00:12:22,790.532511 --> 00:12:23,90.532511
Awesome.
219
00:12:23,90.532511 --> 00:12:23,480.532511
Thanks Josh.
220
00:12:23,480.532511 --> 00:12:23,780.532511
Me too.
221
00:12:25,445.532511 --> 00:12:30,16.52570828
I do wanna wrap back to the cow and gonorrhea thing before we move Yes.
222
00:12:30,196.52570828 --> 00:12:30,676.52570828
Thank you.
223
00:12:30,766.52570828 --> 00:12:31,341.52570828
Yes, thank you.
224
00:12:31,515.532511 --> 00:12:36,65.532511
because I don't want to leave any love island listeners on edge being like, all right, fine.
225
00:12:36,215.532511 --> 00:12:45,125.532511
We didn't get chlamydia from Koalas, but what about gonorrhea? So gonorrhea was also interesting 'cause this has been like it.
226
00:12:45,125.532511 --> 00:12:49,765.532511
It's such an old disease, it's actually really hard to trace it back from where it is.
227
00:12:50,275.532511 --> 00:12:51,755.532511
There's actually some comments about.
228
00:12:52,445.532511 --> 00:13:06,725.532511
Possibly they, they don't call it gonorrhea, but there's like a verse in Leviticus somewhere that talks about this unclean discharge, which as we talk about gonorrhea, that certainly sounds like it could be.
229
00:13:07,75.532511 --> 00:13:13,385.532511
so there's no confirmed link necessarily between gonorrhea and cows per se.
230
00:13:13,605.532511 --> 00:13:24,665.532511
So I can't totally rule that one out, but it has been of the most widely, and longly, that's not a word just describe diseases.
231
00:13:26,266.52570828 --> 00:13:27,46.52570828
I like that word.
232
00:13:27,219.532511 --> 00:13:29,381.52570828
it, it is a long, I like longly.
233
00:13:29,995.532511 --> 00:13:30,235.532511
Longly.
234
00:13:30,301.52570828 --> 00:13:31,156.52570828
There you go.
235
00:13:31,366.52570828 --> 00:13:31,786.52570828
There you go.
236
00:13:31,786.52570828 --> 00:13:32,236.52570828
James.
237
00:13:32,955.532511 --> 00:13:33,165.532511
Yeah.
238
00:13:33,165.532511 --> 00:13:34,455.532511
Gonorrhea is a longly disease.
239
00:13:34,515.532511 --> 00:13:37,834.532511
Yeah, It is Longly biblical disease.
240
00:13:38,536.52570828 --> 00:13:39,856.52570828
Biblical disease.
241
00:13:39,856.52570828 --> 00:13:40,306.52570828
There you go.
242
00:13:41,21.52570828 --> 00:13:41,951.52570828
There you go.
243
00:13:42,504.532511 --> 00:13:48,256.52570828
It's been around, what else? Uh, what else you got for us on the history side of these things? I, know nothing about the history of these.
244
00:13:48,740.532511 --> 00:13:48,860.532511
Mm-hmm.
245
00:13:48,886.52570828 --> 00:13:54,320.532511
there anything else we need to know? Well, and I remember us learning this in med school and I, because it was always the opposite.
246
00:13:54,320.532511 --> 00:13:59,780.532511
So whenever I heard the term the clap, I always assumed it was chlamydia 'cause clap, clam chlamydia.
247
00:13:59,780.532511 --> 00:14:01,100.532511
It seemed similar.
248
00:14:01,100.532511 --> 00:14:02,129.532511
But, mm-hmm.
249
00:14:03,150.532511 --> 00:14:12,230.532511
The clap, actually refers to gonorrhea,, specifically, which also has some interesting and potentially mixed kind of histories of the origins where it came from.
250
00:14:12,590.532511 --> 00:14:14,30.532511
The, leading.,
251
00:14:14,190.532511 --> 00:14:19,581.52570828
Theory on where the term the clap came from, is actually from the French word clap,, which means Hmm.
252
00:14:20,100.532511 --> 00:14:24,610.532511
Um, and the literal, French interpretation of that means rabbits nest.
253
00:14:24,730.532511 --> 00:14:31,556.81822528
Which again, if you're trying to think of a cute, funny slang for brothels,, you know, rabbits do have quite, Hmm mm-hmm.
254
00:14:31,653.81142256 --> 00:14:32,943.81142256
Hold on, hold on.
255
00:14:32,943.81142256 --> 00:14:33,843.81142256
You've already ruined.
256
00:14:33,873.81142256 --> 00:14:35,403.81142256
You've already ruined koalas for me.
257
00:14:35,403.81142256 --> 00:14:38,868.81142256
And now rabbits like Well, we're running outta cute ed animals.
258
00:14:39,328.81142256 --> 00:14:39,618.81142256
Yeah.
259
00:14:40,76.81822528 --> 00:14:41,66.81822528
active community.
260
00:14:42,236.81822528 --> 00:14:43,286.81822528
Hashtag active.
261
00:14:43,912.81822528 --> 00:14:44,212.81822528
Yeah.
262
00:14:44,492.81822528 --> 00:14:48,152.81822528
So that's, that's one possible thought where the term the class came from.
263
00:14:48,622.81822528 --> 00:14:49,702.81822528
But there's a couple of other ones.
264
00:14:49,702.81822528 --> 00:14:57,906.81822528
Apparently, one of the old treatments, for managing, discharge coming up from the penis was to slap or clap it on the side to try to Hmm.
265
00:14:59,252.81822528 --> 00:15:00,2.81822528
Sounds great.
266
00:15:00,381.81822528 --> 00:15:01,431.81822528
Clap to express.
267
00:15:01,938.81142256 --> 00:15:06,103.81142256
I shall not be re recommending that to anybody No, ever.
268
00:15:06,212.81822528 --> 00:15:11,196.15155862
no, and then I think the last one was the idea, of the clap being like,, it hurts when you pee.
269
00:15:11,196.15155862 --> 00:15:11,766.15155862
It's painful.
270
00:15:11,766.15155862 --> 00:15:15,216.15155862
It feels like someone just kind of, you know, clapped you down there.
271
00:15:15,346.15155862 --> 00:15:18,446.15155862
But those are kind of the three main running Uh origins.
272
00:15:19,530.15155862 --> 00:15:21,52.1447559
Well, Some good history lessons.
273
00:15:21,52.1447559 --> 00:15:21,892.1447559
I, appreciate that.
274
00:15:21,892.1447559 --> 00:15:23,107.1447559
I love learning where these things come from.
275
00:15:23,375.15155862 --> 00:15:33,462.1447559
I like the,, clap to discharge, know, theory Again, listeners, not recommendations, just some history medicine changes.
276
00:15:33,492.1447559 --> 00:15:33,672.1447559
Yep.
277
00:15:34,25.15155862 --> 00:15:35,165.15155862
Not medical advice.
278
00:15:35,472.1447559 --> 00:15:37,117.1447559
We'll, we'll get it to treatments proper later.
279
00:15:37,385.15155862 --> 00:15:38,15.15155862
that's right.
280
00:15:38,385.15155862 --> 00:16:07,25.15155862
Some of the history that I want to add in my research that, you know, a lot of the STI research and epidemiology, the increase in prevalence occurred during war times, right? So, you know, I think there's are some evidence that demonstrates that, during the World Wars, and even before, there are documentations in the wars that occurred in the Europe, there were this rampant increase in, chlamydia and gonorrhea, especially gonorrhea infection.
281
00:16:07,725.15155862 --> 00:16:11,415.15155862
And this had led to, a lot of the downtime for some of the soldiers.
282
00:16:11,635.15155862 --> 00:16:20,665.15155862
And some of the, the information that we got from, those times were probably from those wartime era, you know, as a lot of, infectious diseases, are.
283
00:16:20,665.15155862 --> 00:16:25,255.15155862
So I think that's another kind of interesting, piece of history.
284
00:16:25,305.15155862 --> 00:16:25,545.15155862
Yeah.
285
00:16:25,855.15155862 --> 00:16:37,225.15155862
I think, a segue to this I want to touch on what Josh talked about when we started into the episode, before all the animal talk, one of the, I think my hopes from this is really to try to destigmatize.
286
00:16:37,570.15155862 --> 00:16:38,800.15155862
Chlamydia and gonorrhea.
287
00:16:38,800.15155862 --> 00:16:45,594.1515586
And I think one way to, to maybe to do that is really just to kind of talk about really how prevalent it is, Mm-hmm.
288
00:16:45,610.1515586 --> 00:16:46,600.1515586
and how common it is.
289
00:16:46,990.1515586 --> 00:16:55,645.1515586
Um, so some of the numbers that I had found, this is, the most recent data was out of the CDC in 2023, but there were over 1.6
290
00:16:55,645.1515586 --> 00:16:59,470.1515586
million reported cases of chlamydia just in the United States.
291
00:16:59,900.1515586 --> 00:17:04,330.1515586
And, chlamydia is quite often the most reported STI, of the year, or every year.
292
00:17:04,330.1515586 --> 00:17:05,920.1515586
That's kind of going on from, from a lot of that.
293
00:17:06,280.1515586 --> 00:17:13,179.1515586
Um, and about half of those infections, are in people age, 15 to 24 Mm-hmm.
294
00:17:13,540.1515586 --> 00:17:14,530.1515586
Very prevalent.
295
00:17:14,560.1515586 --> 00:17:16,960.1515586
Especially in kind of that, that younger active population.
296
00:17:17,300.1515586 --> 00:17:22,820.1515586
There's been some estimates on just how prevalent is chlamydia as a whole across the world.
297
00:17:23,40.1515586 --> 00:17:25,830.1515586
And the estimates that they have is about 4.2%
298
00:17:25,830.1515586 --> 00:17:27,540.1515586
of women and 2.7%
299
00:17:27,689.1515586 --> 00:17:28,109.1515586
Mm-hmm.
300
00:17:28,530.1515586 --> 00:17:31,789.1515586
will, have chlamydia or be actively Mm-hmm.
301
00:17:31,840.1515586 --> 00:17:32,890.1515586
chlamydia at a time.
302
00:17:32,890.1515586 --> 00:17:38,74.1515586
But again, very, very high numbers of of High prevalence.
303
00:17:38,314.1515586 --> 00:17:38,554.1515586
Yeah.
304
00:17:38,554.1515586 --> 00:17:39,381.1447559
And Yeah.
305
00:17:39,574.1515586 --> 00:17:40,564.1515586
reported as well.
306
00:17:40,654.1515586 --> 00:17:46,114.1515586
Um, so we expect that these numbers will be actually higher in, in real life.
307
00:17:46,635.1515586 --> 00:17:46,845.1515586
Hmm.
308
00:17:46,875.1515586 --> 00:17:52,99.1515586
Yeah, James, that's a really good point, right? Like, I think these are, these are patients that obviously have been tested to confirm, Mm-hmm.
309
00:17:52,155.1515586 --> 00:17:57,255.1515586
talk about this in a little bit, but especially chlamydia, people often are not symptomatic.
310
00:17:57,255.1515586 --> 00:18:01,234.1515586
So if you don't get tested, then yeah, you wouldn't be adding to that, to Hmm.
311
00:18:01,305.1515586 --> 00:18:02,115.1515586
I think it's a good point.
312
00:18:02,165.1515586 --> 00:18:04,625.1515586
This is probably a smaller estimate than the actual numbers that are out there.
313
00:18:06,76.1447559 --> 00:18:14,786.1447559
And I think maybe what's important is Brody, where you work, you probably see a lot of this and like these prevalence numbers I'm guessing didn't surprise you.
314
00:18:15,146.1447559 --> 00:18:22,616.1447559
You wanna talk quickly about kind of what you're seeing? are you talking about the emergency room or downtown Toronto? A bit of both.
315
00:18:22,815.1515586 --> 00:18:23,996.1447559
A bit A bit of both.
316
00:18:24,176.1447559 --> 00:18:25,826.1447559
Yeah, absolutely.
317
00:18:25,905.1515586 --> 00:18:26,235.1515586
Yeah.
318
00:18:26,535.1515586 --> 00:18:26,805.1515586
Yeah.
319
00:18:26,835.1515586 --> 00:18:28,455.1515586
We have a, we're an active city.
320
00:18:28,695.1515586 --> 00:18:30,386.1447559
Um, yeah, We are.
321
00:18:30,495.1515586 --> 00:18:31,436.1447559
it's, you Mm-hmm.
322
00:18:32,115.1515586 --> 00:18:43,45.1515586
as, as a, as a whole, you know, I think the emergency department, we would definitely be seeing, probably at least, anywhere from five to 15 patients a day coming in with.
323
00:18:43,995.1515586 --> 00:18:47,55.1515586
questions around, sexual exposures or things like that.
324
00:18:47,55.1515586 --> 00:18:54,285.1515586
It may not be specific for chlamydia gonorrhea, but I'd say depending on the zone of the emergency department in, this is probably a conversation I have with at least one of my patients that day.
325
00:18:54,535.1515586 --> 00:18:55,45.1515586
For stuff.
326
00:18:55,235.1515586 --> 00:18:58,999.1515586
And it could be really, anxiety provoking again, right? You know, Mm-hmm.
327
00:18:59,115.1515586 --> 00:19:01,965.1515586
still is a lot of concern about what does this mean for them and things like that.
328
00:19:01,965.1515586 --> 00:19:03,735.1515586
So there is a lot of anxiety around that.
329
00:19:04,145.1515586 --> 00:19:12,15.1515586
I think the other thing to highlight too is that, as much as we may attribute, chlamydia and gonorrhea with a disease of the young, if you will.
330
00:19:12,265.1515586 --> 00:19:17,914.1515586
We are actually seeing a significant increase in all sexual transmitted infection, Mm-hmm.
331
00:19:17,995.1515586 --> 00:19:24,45.1515586
gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV, all of those things in older patients as well, in nursing homes too.
332
00:19:24,349.1515586 --> 00:19:24,769.1515586
Mm-hmm.
333
00:19:25,95.1515586 --> 00:19:32,880.1515586
so, there's some numbers I looked up in over the last 10 years, the number of chlamydia cases in patients aged 65 or older, more than tripled.
334
00:19:33,304.1515586 --> 00:19:33,724.1515586
Mm-hmm.
335
00:19:33,810.1515586 --> 00:19:35,820.1515586
the rates of gonorrhea went up over six times.
336
00:19:35,820.1515586 --> 00:19:38,904.1515586
So again, it's not just, the disease of the young, Mm-hmm.
337
00:19:39,400.1515586 --> 00:19:42,240.1515586
we'll talk about what risks there are, but really anyone and everyone.
338
00:19:43,124.1515586 --> 00:19:51,814.1515586
And I think there's a good medical learning link here, that when we see people who are in their sixties, seventies, eighties, we don't always think about these things and we really should be.
339
00:19:51,837.1583613 --> 00:19:52,257.1583613
Mm-hmm.
340
00:19:52,324.1515586 --> 00:19:55,544.1515586
And, I mean that's important for medical staff and for listeners.
341
00:19:55,604.1515586 --> 00:19:56,184.1515586
You gotta think about 'em.
342
00:19:56,883.1583613 --> 00:19:57,273.1583613
Yep.
343
00:19:57,363.1583613 --> 00:19:57,723.1583613
Totally.
344
00:19:57,723.1583613 --> 00:19:57,923.410062
Yeah.
345
00:19:58,334.1515586 --> 00:20:09,374.1515586
broads, do you wanna just tell us what we're actually talking about here? We've talked about the history and all that, but what, what are these things? Why gonorrhea and chlamydia? Like why are we talking about these two specifically? What are they? Give us some info.
346
00:20:09,708.1583613 --> 00:20:10,248.1583613
Yeah.
347
00:20:10,298.1583613 --> 00:20:10,568.1583613
Thanks.
348
00:20:10,568.1583613 --> 00:20:11,318.1583613
This is a good question.
349
00:20:11,398.1583613 --> 00:20:15,658.1583613
So often chlamydia and gonorrhea tend to go together or we tend to test.
350
00:20:15,998.1583613 --> 00:20:18,668.1583613
For them together, and we tend to treat them together.
351
00:20:18,668.1583613 --> 00:20:28,238.1583613
So it is one of the things, although, although they are two of many sexually transmitted infections or STIs that we see or deal with, they do tend to be kinda like two peas in a pod, if you will.
352
00:20:28,658.1583613 --> 00:20:30,968.1583613
Um, but they present very different now.
353
00:20:30,968.1583613 --> 00:20:34,258.1583613
Both chlamydia, and gonorrhea are both bacteria.
354
00:20:34,508.1583613 --> 00:20:38,94.1515586
So the chlamydia that we're talking about, not koala chlamydia, Mm-hmm.
355
00:20:38,378.1583613 --> 00:20:39,879.1515586
uh, chlamydia, Mm-hmm.
356
00:20:39,913.1583613 --> 00:20:40,993.1583613
tritus.
357
00:20:41,93.1583613 --> 00:20:45,583.1583613
And it's an interesting bacteria 'cause it can't really live on its own so it actually lives within your cells.
358
00:20:45,643.1583613 --> 00:20:54,193.1583613
And so you can imagine if you were bacteria living in someone else's cells, you don't really want to cause too much mayhem 'cause you don't want the body to know that it's there and to kick you out 'cause you're dependent on that.
359
00:20:54,613.1583613 --> 00:20:56,773.1583613
So it's almost like a little bit of a parasite.
360
00:20:56,773.1583613 --> 00:20:59,433.1583613
It gets into often the lining of the genital tract.
361
00:20:59,693.1583613 --> 00:21:02,483.1583613
And it just kind of reproduces in your cells there.
362
00:21:02,653.1583613 --> 00:21:04,123.1583613
And that's how it kind of continues.
363
00:21:04,123.1583613 --> 00:21:04,303.1583613
Its.
364
00:21:04,688.1583613 --> 00:21:09,278.1583613
Lifespan, and because it does tend to do that quietly, it's, often a silent infection.
365
00:21:09,278.1583613 --> 00:21:10,988.1583613
So people may not have any symptoms.
366
00:21:11,188.1583613 --> 00:21:14,368.1583613
But the concern is long-term it can cause, inflammation.
367
00:21:14,368.1583613 --> 00:21:20,278.1583613
And I'm sure as a recurrent theme on, on this podcast, inflammation, always leads to badness the longer it's been going on.
368
00:21:21,88.1583613 --> 00:21:27,58.1583613
so within that area, we think about things like pelvic inflammatory disease or PID that can lead with complications like.
369
00:21:27,323.1583613 --> 00:21:29,453.1583613
Developing an abscess or big infections.
370
00:21:29,483.1583613 --> 00:21:31,553.1583613
You can develop problems with infertility.
371
00:21:31,763.1583613 --> 00:21:33,923.1583613
It can cause complications in pregnancy.
372
00:21:34,83.1583613 --> 00:21:36,283.1583613
And similar with the koalas, at birth.
373
00:21:36,313.1583613 --> 00:21:37,933.1583613
'cause again, chlamydia can be passed on.
374
00:21:37,933.1583613 --> 00:21:43,433.1583613
You could also cause blindness, as well, in infants So it's often actually something when, a new baby comes out.
375
00:21:43,433.1583613 --> 00:21:49,423.1583613
We put this little antibiotic gel and goop on their eyes, and it's specifically to treat against cho gonorrhea just in case.
376
00:21:49,813.1583613 --> 00:21:51,853.1583613
Then for gonorrhea, it's another bacteria.
377
00:21:52,513.1583613 --> 00:22:02,803.1583613
This bacteria is called Ria Gonorrhea, which is kind of the cousin of the big bad bacteria that causes meningitis, which is again, a kind of, swelling of the brain that, that you can see.
378
00:22:02,903.1583613 --> 00:22:06,713.1583613
And so unlike chlamydia, gonorrhea, um, announces its presence.
379
00:22:06,983.1583613 --> 00:22:08,753.1583613
It doesn't hide in the cells.
380
00:22:08,753.1583613 --> 00:22:15,23.1583613
It's not dependent on being inside of, of ourselves in or in order to, to grow and, and reproduce.
381
00:22:15,193.1583613 --> 00:22:18,328.1583613
It's, kinda attaches to again, the, the general tract with little.
382
00:22:18,638.1583613 --> 00:22:21,578.1583613
The hair like things and that triggers that inflammation.
383
00:22:21,578.1583613 --> 00:22:31,38.1583613
And so it tends to be more symptomatic where people have redness, they have burning, they have discharge, like all those things that, make people quite aware and they usually seek treatment.
384
00:22:31,278.1583613 --> 00:22:36,698.1583613
Again, there are some people that can be a more asymptomatic, or not have symptoms with gonorrhea.
385
00:22:36,698.1583613 --> 00:22:40,678.1583613
But as a whole it's usually, announces it, its presence, if you will.
386
00:22:40,678.1583613 --> 00:22:41,562.1583613
So Mm-hmm.
387
00:22:41,688.1583613 --> 00:22:42,618.1583613
chlamydia as like.
388
00:22:42,968.1583613 --> 00:22:46,178.1583613
The ninja of the two.
389
00:22:46,618.1583613 --> 00:22:53,193.1583613
Uh, and, and gonorrhea is kind of like the, uh, super loud frat kid who's like, or like the Kool-Aid man.
390
00:22:53,193.1583613 --> 00:22:54,582.1583613
You know, like, The.
391
00:22:54,603.1583613 --> 00:22:54,903.1583613
here.
392
00:22:55,514.1515586 --> 00:22:56,174.1515586
The creator.
393
00:22:57,67.1583613 --> 00:22:57,727.1583613
Oh yeah.
394
00:22:57,944.1515586 --> 00:22:59,804.1515586
Uh, oh I don't know.
395
00:23:00,44.1515586 --> 00:23:03,494.1515586
I don't know if we're doing fan fiction yet, but we got a whole comic right here.
396
00:23:04,154.1515586 --> 00:23:04,484.1515586
Yeah.
397
00:23:05,673.1583613 --> 00:23:06,534.1515586
That would be a great That's awesome.
398
00:23:07,529.1515586 --> 00:23:08,279.1515586
That'd be great.
399
00:23:08,519.1515586 --> 00:23:14,169.1515586
And I think, I think what's maybe,, an important distinction is, when we talk about things like pneumonia.
400
00:23:14,199.1515586 --> 00:23:21,869.1515586
Pneumonia is a,, set of symptoms and signs of a lung infection, but it can be caused by a whole bunch of different types of bacteria.
401
00:23:22,259.1515586 --> 00:23:25,529.1515586
Here today we're talking about these very specific bacteria.
402
00:23:25,529.1515586 --> 00:23:27,959.1515586
We'll talk about what they do and how they present.
403
00:23:28,294.1515586 --> 00:23:32,884.1515586
But it can get very confusing sometimes or if you're not in the medical field, these are specific bacteria.
404
00:23:32,914.1515586 --> 00:23:36,272.1583613
They will cause different signs and symptoms, which we'll get into Mm-hmm.
405
00:23:36,454.1515586 --> 00:23:39,424.1515586
to other things which can be caused by many different bacteria.
406
00:23:39,814.1515586 --> 00:23:43,204.1515586
So I don't know if that's useful or not, but I just wanted to, put it out there, something.
407
00:23:43,417.1583613 --> 00:23:45,397.1583613
I think that's, that's a really good point.
408
00:23:45,397.1583613 --> 00:23:53,647.1583613
And one of our objectives here today is to destigmatize you know, conditions and really at.
409
00:23:54,352.1583613 --> 00:23:57,772.1583613
Biologic level, it's bacterial infection.
410
00:23:58,162.1583613 --> 00:24:08,182.1583613
You know, just like, if you are having pneumonia for example, that is caused by a bacterial infection, you know, you're having symptoms, like discharge, things like that.
411
00:24:08,272.1583613 --> 00:24:12,302.1583613
But you know, that's all caused because of the bacterial infection of the genital tracts.
412
00:24:12,362.1583613 --> 00:24:17,972.1583613
So I think at that level, really it's just the bacterial infection that we're just trying to treat.
413
00:24:18,804.1515586 --> 00:24:19,14.1515586
Yep.
414
00:24:19,284.1515586 --> 00:24:21,354.1515586
Also, guys ninjas are so cool.
415
00:24:21,444.1515586 --> 00:24:23,304.1515586
I, I just, I love ninjas.
416
00:24:23,712.1583613 --> 00:24:27,774.1515586
Uh Like, you do yeah, I, I have nothing else to add to that.
417
00:24:27,774.1515586 --> 00:24:28,764.1515586
I just love ninjas.
418
00:24:30,88.1583613 --> 00:24:35,398.1583613
Every time I, I think of chlamydia, I think of, um, the movie Waiting with Ryan Reynolds.
419
00:24:35,832.1583613 --> 00:24:36,182.1583613
Uhhuh.
420
00:24:36,238.1583613 --> 00:24:37,37.1583613
about Yeah.
421
00:24:37,198.1583613 --> 00:24:42,88.1583613
There's a scene and he's like, chlamydia, that's such a beautiful I think we'll name my daughter Chlamydia.
422
00:24:42,178.1583613 --> 00:24:44,244.1515586
That's, chlamydia.
423
00:24:44,428.1583613 --> 00:24:46,228.1583613
that stuck with me for a long time.
424
00:24:47,184.1515586 --> 00:24:48,144.1515586
What a great movie.
425
00:24:48,328.1583613 --> 00:24:48,658.1583613
movie.
426
00:24:48,932.1583613 --> 00:24:49,442.1583613
Yeah.
427
00:24:49,464.1515586 --> 00:24:53,664.1515586
Waiting listeners, if you haven't seen waiting and you're over the age of, I don't know, 18.
428
00:24:54,114.1515586 --> 00:24:54,834.1515586
Watch waiting.
429
00:24:56,899.1515586 --> 00:24:57,119.1515586
Yep.
430
00:24:57,293.1583613 --> 00:25:00,639.1515586
So, James, touching along what you were talking about, how it's a I.
431
00:25:00,683.1583613 --> 00:25:02,87.1583613
infection, uh, Mm-hmm.
432
00:25:02,423.1583613 --> 00:25:04,863.1583613
just, confirming how it's spread then.
433
00:25:04,953.1583613 --> 00:25:06,172.1583613
Right? So Mm-hmm.
434
00:25:06,303.1583613 --> 00:25:12,343.1583613
both, chlamydia and gonorrhea, are, spread with direct contact with infected secretions.
435
00:25:12,563.1583613 --> 00:25:16,863.1583613
Now these secretions can be, from the vagina, from the penis, from the anus.
436
00:25:16,863.1583613 --> 00:25:19,173.1583613
It can be oral secretions sometimes as well.
437
00:25:19,443.1583613 --> 00:25:20,853.1583613
So, you know, you can also then.
438
00:25:21,268.1583613 --> 00:25:36,318.1583613
Develop like, oral gonorrhea or anal gonorrhea like the uk it, it doesn't have to just be direct like penile or vaginal, secretions in, transmission that way, which I get it as we talk about later on with some of the, the myths and that sort of thing as well.
439
00:25:36,318.1583613 --> 00:25:38,28.1583613
It's probably worth just kinda keeping that in mind.
440
00:25:39,18.1583613 --> 00:25:42,477.1583613
something that you tend to be able to, you know, spread Yeah.
441
00:25:42,768.1583613 --> 00:25:44,637.1583613
let's say necessarily, but Mm-hmm.
442
00:25:44,868.1583613 --> 00:25:51,877.1583613
with some, some of those Right, so, so the concentration of this bacterial, are in the genital tract.
443
00:25:51,877.1583613 --> 00:25:54,607.1583613
So it's a contact with genital tract.
444
00:25:54,607.1583613 --> 00:26:05,917.1583613
So whatever that may be, whether it is, intercourse or know contact by oral or cavity or anal cavity, you know, I think those are the ways of transmission.
445
00:26:06,50.1560938 --> 00:26:11,220.1560938
And is there, is there any really big difference between the two? Do we need to distinguish that? I, I don't think there really is.
446
00:26:11,220.1560938 --> 00:26:13,524.1628965
They're, they're pretty similar in my mind, but Yeah.
447
00:26:13,584.1628965 --> 00:26:13,734.1628965
Yeah.
448
00:26:13,734.1628965 --> 00:26:14,304.1628965
Pretty similar.
449
00:26:14,304.1628965 --> 00:26:17,475.1560938
I think it's just the, any of those secretions, uh, if, I.
450
00:26:17,499.1628965 --> 00:26:19,524.1628965
they, they carry the bacteria, they could be there, but.
451
00:26:20,175.1560938 --> 00:26:23,265.1560938
For sure, and we should, we should say, to any infectious disease doctors listening.
452
00:26:23,385.1560938 --> 00:26:28,193.1628965
Again, we're, we're keeping broad strokes here, so don't judge our, uh, yeah, definitely.
453
00:26:28,253.1628965 --> 00:26:32,513.1628965
You know, not an expert in infectious disease by any stretch of mind.
454
00:26:32,683.1628965 --> 00:26:41,363.1628965
But one thing that I would add though is, the n gonorrhea, and we talked about, the potentially biblical origin or how long it's been.
455
00:26:41,723.1628965 --> 00:26:49,323.1628965
And when you talk about bacteria that survived, that means that it's really evolved to survive.
456
00:26:49,353.1628965 --> 00:26:52,513.1628965
So the bacteria is not static.
457
00:26:52,543.1628965 --> 00:27:00,763.1628965
It's dynamically changing its protein, dynamically changing its mechanisms of defense, so that it could continue to survive.
458
00:27:01,43.1628965 --> 00:27:01,258.1628965
It's kind of like.
459
00:27:01,568.1628965 --> 00:27:03,488.1628965
Cockroaches could survive anything.
460
00:27:03,488.1628965 --> 00:27:08,78.1628965
You know, in a way different types of bacteria that continue to survive.
461
00:27:08,478.1628965 --> 00:27:13,758.1628965
And that becomes an important point when we talk about antibiotics and antibiotics resistance.
462
00:27:13,788.1628965 --> 00:27:19,88.1628965
So keep that in mind that, gonorrhea, the ceria gonorrhea is really a master of disguise.
463
00:27:19,118.1628965 --> 00:27:19,958.1628965
And it's trying to.
464
00:27:20,348.1628965 --> 00:27:27,73.1628965
Be elusive, and avoid, being attacked by antimicrobials that, that we've developed.
465
00:27:28,140.1560938 --> 00:27:31,380.1560938
Yeah, but I think it's a good time to kind of transition into how you diagnose this.
466
00:27:31,380.1560938 --> 00:27:35,730.1560938
Could the tests, even though it's elusive, the tests are actually pretty good for diagnosing it.
467
00:27:36,120.1560938 --> 00:27:39,890.1560938
And, I mean, Brody, you probably order more of these tests than, than either either of us.
468
00:27:39,890.1560938 --> 00:27:42,909.1628965
So what are you doing to actually test for it? Yeah.
469
00:27:43,179.1628965 --> 00:27:46,775.1560938
Maybe to backtrack for what my indications or when I would think about testing, Yep.
470
00:27:46,839.1628965 --> 00:27:47,675.1560938
the emergency Good point.
471
00:27:48,69.1628965 --> 00:27:52,689.1628965
you know, because both the, the incidents, like the rates of these are so high.
472
00:27:53,494.1628965 --> 00:27:54,994.1628965
potential kind of burden of disease.
473
00:27:54,994.1628965 --> 00:27:57,484.1628965
Again, infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease.
474
00:27:57,694.1628965 --> 00:28:01,744.1628965
You know, my threshold for testing for chlamydia and gonorrhea is very, very low.
475
00:28:01,984.1628965 --> 00:28:04,744.1628965
So, you know, if you come in and you're having, you know, hmm.
476
00:28:05,874.1628965 --> 00:28:06,965.1560938
Itching burning when you I.
477
00:28:07,224.1628965 --> 00:28:13,84.1628965
having to pee often, you know, we're going to ask you things about like a sexual history and really if there's any risk factors there.
478
00:28:13,84.1628965 --> 00:28:17,254.1628965
And again, we'll, there's, there's quite a few, uh, or people just are looking to be tested.
479
00:28:17,314.1628965 --> 00:28:19,924.1628965
You know, I mean, I don't think that routine STI testing is.
480
00:28:20,704.1628965 --> 00:28:23,464.1628965
Best done in the emerge, and I'll talk about why that is in a minute.
481
00:28:23,654.1628965 --> 00:28:37,564.1628965
But if a very low threshold for looking for these diseases and anyone who has either urinary symptoms or like lower pelvic pain or penile pain, vaginal pain, and then the slam dunk looking for things is again, especially looking at gonorrhea 'cause it tends to announce itself.
482
00:28:37,564.1628965 --> 00:28:38,494.1628965
Anyone who has like.
483
00:28:39,274.1628965 --> 00:28:45,274.1628965
Discharge, So that, uh, workup looks like then? There's a couple of different ways to do it.
484
00:28:45,284.1628965 --> 00:28:49,574.1628965
There's these tests that look for kinda proteins and kind of breaks down the bacteria themselves.
485
00:28:50,744.1628965 --> 00:28:53,624.1628965
And you can do this either through urine samples or you can do swabs.
486
00:28:53,954.1628965 --> 00:28:58,904.1628965
Um, now if I was a patient, I would probably prefer to pee into a cup and to have that tested.
487
00:28:59,714.1628965 --> 00:29:05,613.1628965
The alternative with the swabs is it's literally like a, you know, long Q-tip, Mm-hmm.
488
00:29:06,14.1628965 --> 00:29:06,794.1628965
sort of thing.
489
00:29:06,794.1628965 --> 00:29:09,824.1628965
And, and you've put it in the urethra.
490
00:29:09,993.1628965 --> 00:29:10,413.1628965
Mm-hmm.
491
00:29:10,495.1560938 --> 00:29:16,420.1560938
I feel like, I feel like most people have had COVID tests at this point, so it's kind of like a COVID test in the urethra.
492
00:29:16,454.1628965 --> 00:29:16,724.1628965
yeah.
493
00:29:16,724.1628965 --> 00:29:17,350.1560938
So, Yeah.
494
00:29:17,350.1560938 --> 00:29:17,935.1560938
Yeah, a yeah.
495
00:29:18,224.1628965 --> 00:29:19,584.1628965
in, in your urethra, which is.
496
00:29:19,925.1560938 --> 00:29:20,215.1560938
Yeah.
497
00:29:20,474.1628965 --> 00:29:21,764.1628965
Definitely unpleasant.
498
00:29:22,34.1628965 --> 00:29:29,504.1628965
Um, And how, how far, how far does it go? How far, how far do you have to put it in there? Yeah, it In the urethra? far.
499
00:29:29,534.1628965 --> 00:29:34,113.1628965
'cause again, usually the bacteria leaf live pretty close to the Mm-hmm.
500
00:29:34,114.1628965 --> 00:29:34,124.1628965
Mm-hmm.
501
00:29:34,124.1628965 --> 00:29:41,294.1628965
and I will say often, especially with gonorrhea, for example, like if it sounds a bit gross, but if you can often milk.
502
00:29:41,519.1628965 --> 00:29:44,69.1628965
Pus out, um, really more from a penis.
503
00:29:44,129.1628965 --> 00:29:45,438.1628965
Um, but then Right.
504
00:29:45,509.1628965 --> 00:29:47,669.1628965
a sample of that pus, that's really what you're looking for.
505
00:29:47,669.1628965 --> 00:29:50,148.1628965
So then you may avoid the need to have to go in, but Got it.
506
00:29:50,159.1628965 --> 00:29:54,493.1628965
to go in maybe a centimeter two just to kind of get a bit of a sample, Yeah.
507
00:29:54,569.1628965 --> 00:29:55,409.1628965
definitely unpleasant.
508
00:29:55,454.1628965 --> 00:29:55,744.1628965
Yeah.
509
00:29:55,833.1628965 --> 00:29:57,213.1628965
So COVID test is worse.
510
00:29:57,984.1628965 --> 00:29:58,274.1628965
Yeah.
511
00:29:59,219.1628965 --> 00:29:59,459.1628965
Yeah.
512
00:29:59,459.1628965 --> 00:30:00,749.1628965
The COVID test definitely goes further.
513
00:30:00,775.1560938 --> 00:30:06,865.1560938
Listen, listen, maybe some people might prefer it, so we, we're not gonna alienate anyone here, but um, yes I am.
514
00:30:06,865.1560938 --> 00:30:09,865.1560938
I am peeing in a cup of 10 times outta 10 if I have the option.
515
00:30:10,94.1628965 --> 00:30:10,634.1628965
Exactly.
516
00:30:10,664.1628965 --> 00:30:10,934.1628965
Yeah.
517
00:30:11,30.1560938 --> 00:30:11,954.1628965
yeah, that's kind of it.
518
00:30:12,30.1560938 --> 00:30:12,320.1560938
yeah.
519
00:30:12,404.1628965 --> 00:30:13,604.1628965
into a cup or do a swab.
520
00:30:13,844.1628965 --> 00:30:20,634.1628965
So, you know, listeners, might be asking, well, why would I do a swab if I can pee into a cup? and two things for this.
521
00:30:20,634.1628965 --> 00:30:29,714.1628965
One, when you give a normal urine sample, for the hospital or your family doctor, they don't, it's not routinely sent for chlamydia and gonorrhea.
522
00:30:29,774.1628965 --> 00:30:32,834.1628965
It's a specific test that, that you're being ordered for.
523
00:30:32,834.1628965 --> 00:30:36,44.1628965
So most people that have like a standard like urinalysis where they're looking for like.
524
00:30:36,224.1628965 --> 00:30:41,324.1628965
Glucose in the urine and white blood cells and proteins that doesn't look for chlamydia and gonorrhea.
525
00:30:41,324.1628965 --> 00:30:43,304.1628965
So it's a specific urine test that they have to do.
526
00:30:43,694.1628965 --> 00:30:49,588.1628965
And there's specific parameters about, it has to be like the first 20 milliliters from your Hmm.
527
00:30:49,964.1628965 --> 00:30:51,584.1628965
after you haven't peed for a while.
528
00:30:51,584.1628965 --> 00:30:53,403.1628965
'cause again, they're trying to get Right.
529
00:30:53,414.1628965 --> 00:30:54,554.1628965
for really at the tip of it.
530
00:30:55,364.1628965 --> 00:31:02,298.1628965
So the challenge with the urine sample is often if it gets sent to the lab, if it's not within those specific parameters about like literally the number Mm-hmm.
531
00:31:02,384.1628965 --> 00:31:08,298.1628965
milliliters in volume done, uh, or it wasn't the corrective void like they had peed recently or Mm-hmm.
532
00:31:08,474.1628965 --> 00:31:11,324.1628965
they'll reject it, which isn't helpful 'cause then we actually don't have any answers.
533
00:31:11,324.1628965 --> 00:31:11,958.1628965
So Mm-hmm.
534
00:31:12,104.1628965 --> 00:31:13,454.1628965
more reliable.
535
00:31:13,724.1628965 --> 00:31:19,748.1628965
Um, but the urine is definitely a more um, Mm-hmm.
536
00:31:20,234.1628965 --> 00:31:20,294.1628965
I.
537
00:31:20,920.1560938 --> 00:31:21,160.1560938
Yeah.
538
00:31:21,460.1560938 --> 00:31:28,420.1560938
And just, just as a, a question not directly related, when you are testing someone for these and family doctors, I'm sure go through this all the time.
539
00:31:28,750.1560938 --> 00:31:32,710.1560938
Do you say, listen, if we're doing this, maybe we should do other sexually transmitted infections.
540
00:31:32,710.1560938 --> 00:31:36,430.1560938
Should we test for HIV, should we test for hepatitis? Those kinds of things.
541
00:31:36,430.1560938 --> 00:31:36,490.1560938
I.
542
00:31:37,139.1628965 --> 00:31:42,564.1628965
Yeah, I think definitely in a primary care setting, like with your family doctor, it makes sense to lump everything together.
543
00:31:42,819.1628965 --> 00:31:47,829.1628965
We also have a lot of like sexual health clinics that are dedicated for things like routine, STI testing.
544
00:31:48,479.1628965 --> 00:31:50,309.1628965
Routine, HIV testing and things like that.
545
00:31:50,309.1628965 --> 00:31:53,914.1628965
So, def that I think is a great use for those resources in the emerge.
546
00:31:53,914.1628965 --> 00:31:57,995.1560938
I do try to sometimes keep it a bit specific to that presentation Yep.
547
00:31:58,144.1628965 --> 00:32:09,664.1628965
my, my concern is if something happens with the lab, let's say again they reject the urine sample 'cause it was 22 milliliters instead of 20 milliliters, then I worry that patient's gonna be falsely reassured that they don't have something.
548
00:32:09,664.1628965 --> 00:32:11,220.1560938
So, um, Yeah.
549
00:32:11,254.1628965 --> 00:32:11,854.1628965
being said, you know.
550
00:32:12,559.1628965 --> 00:32:19,149.1628965
now there is a significant shortage of family physicians and primary care physicians, so sometimes, we do take on that role in the emerge.
551
00:32:19,149.1628965 --> 00:32:20,43.1628965
I'm just always All right.
552
00:32:20,409.1628965 --> 00:32:22,869.1628965
of those limitations if, if that happens.
553
00:32:23,665.1560938 --> 00:32:24,205.1560938
completely.
554
00:32:24,205.1560938 --> 00:32:25,555.1560938
And I mean, it's a resource issue.
555
00:32:25,555.1560938 --> 00:32:35,515.1560938
You can't do every test for everyone in the emerge and follow up becomes an issue because if those tests take more than a few hours to come back, you are responsible as an Emerge doc to follow up on it.
556
00:32:35,515.1560938 --> 00:32:39,175.1560938
And that gets very tough to follow up and treat the acute people.
557
00:32:39,459.1628965 --> 00:32:40,59.1628965
Yes.
558
00:32:40,179.1628965 --> 00:32:40,539.1628965
Yeah.
559
00:32:40,904.1628965 --> 00:32:41,144.1628965
Yeah.
560
00:32:41,149.1628965 --> 00:32:42,475.1560938
All, all great Absolutely.
561
00:32:43,255.1560938 --> 00:32:43,495.1560938
Yeah.
562
00:32:44,830.1560938 --> 00:32:56,80.1560938
Did we, um, we talked about the symptoms a little bit, but why don't we just like put it out there? 'cause there's some kind of subtleties in, in, in the two, um, especially gonorrhea about how they can present.
563
00:32:56,80.1560938 --> 00:33:09,720.1560938
So maybe we talked about it, but why don't we just put it out there, like, how does Chlamydia actually present when it is symptomatic? What do you see? So say chlamydia is, quite often asymptomatic, so patients have no symptoms and especially It's.
564
00:33:09,904.1628965 --> 00:33:16,354.1628965
just kind of, uh, interestingly, the, for people that do have symptoms of chlamydia, it's usually quite subtle.
565
00:33:16,634.1628965 --> 00:33:19,94.1628965
They might have the odd burning when they start to pee.
566
00:33:19,154.1628965 --> 00:33:21,644.1628965
They might notice they're peeing a little bit more often.
567
00:33:22,184.1628965 --> 00:33:27,374.1628965
Maybe there's a bit of a cloudiness to the urine, but it's pretty subtle and it might come and go.
568
00:33:27,434.1628965 --> 00:33:30,374.1628965
You might say, Hey, it it, I had some burning when I peed for like a couple of times.
569
00:33:30,374.1628965 --> 00:33:31,664.1628965
Especially I haven't peed in a little while.
570
00:33:31,664.1628965 --> 00:33:32,954.1628965
Then it's okay afterwards.
571
00:33:33,344.1628965 --> 00:33:35,764.1628965
But it's usually fairly, small and localized.
572
00:33:35,894.1628965 --> 00:33:47,414.1628965
If it were to advance to more of a largely pelvic inflammatory disease or PID picture, then people have more like abdominal pain, fevers, But for the most part, the chlamydia is either no symptoms or very mild urinary symptoms.
573
00:33:47,654.1628965 --> 00:33:55,194.1628965
Tingling when you pee, burning when you pee, having to pee often or you pee and you feel like there's still pee there, but you try to pee again and there's not much anything.
574
00:33:55,194.1628965 --> 00:33:57,628.1628965
So we call that like incomplete emptying or Mm-hmm.
575
00:33:58,494.1628965 --> 00:34:00,414.1628965
And then gonorrhea again, like Kool-Aid man.
576
00:34:00,969.1628965 --> 00:34:05,199.1628965
Like it's, it's usually you've got symptoms and I'd say more extreme.
577
00:34:05,199.1628965 --> 00:34:08,139.1628965
So at the early stages, you know, having to pee more often.
578
00:34:08,934.1628965 --> 00:34:10,674.1628965
Definitely burning when you pee.
579
00:34:10,824.1628965 --> 00:34:14,844.1628965
It may even be like hard enough that you, like, you don't want to pee because it hurts that bad.
580
00:34:15,144.1628965 --> 00:34:26,214.1628965
And then as that advances, you know, we have that increased inflammation, you tend to see things like discharge, which is, if you can imagine, you know, when you blow your nose, like that kind of snotty, milky sort of stuff.
581
00:34:26,214.1628965 --> 00:34:30,264.1628965
But just, you know, coming out from your, um, genital tract.
582
00:34:31,595.1560938 --> 00:34:31,775.1560938
Yeah.
583
00:34:32,525.1560938 --> 00:34:33,35.1560938
Yeah.
584
00:34:33,95.1560938 --> 00:34:36,958.1628965
And swelling, you know, epi ditis in, in men as well.
585
00:34:37,83.1628965 --> 00:34:45,688.1628965
Um, so, so what is that? What is that, James? You wanna just explain what that is? inflammation of the testicles or, or painful, swollen testicles.
586
00:34:46,78.1628965 --> 00:34:48,58.1628965
Um, yeah, thank you for pointing that out.
587
00:34:48,88.1628965 --> 00:34:48,995.1560938
Um, so Yep.
588
00:34:48,995.1560938 --> 00:34:49,85.1560938
Yep.
589
00:34:49,468.1628965 --> 00:35:01,798.1628965
so especially chlamydia and gonorrhea in some women, tend to be quite, a asymptomatic or mild asymptomatic, right, like peeing or pain burning sensation after peeing, you could have that.
590
00:35:02,578.1628965 --> 00:35:08,788.1628965
know, without chlamydia or gonorrhea, right? Or you could have pain during intercourse, you know, for a variety of reasons.
591
00:35:08,818.1628965 --> 00:35:22,858.1628965
Right? So, help us understand, when should, listeners be worried when they're having these symptoms? And I think this is more in terms of, why we should be considering regular, testing if you're sexually active.
592
00:35:23,223.3080212 --> 00:35:25,548.3080212
I, I think that's, that's probably the take home right there, James.
593
00:35:25,548.3080212 --> 00:35:29,478.3080212
Like, I think if you're having any of those symptoms, you should go and get tested.
594
00:35:29,478.3080212 --> 00:35:38,388.3080212
And probably the first test that would be done would be really, again, what I'd think of, like as a standard urinalysis to screen for like a, a urinary tract infection or a UTI.
595
00:35:38,388.3080212 --> 00:35:46,88.3080212
And again, these are also bacteria, within your, genital uretal tract, but again, they're not, um, specifically chlamydia or gonorrhea.
596
00:35:46,88.3080212 --> 00:35:51,98.3080212
So if you're having those symptoms, probably the first test that'll be done is, is a standard urinalysis screen for that.
597
00:35:51,398.3080212 --> 00:35:52,97.3080212
Um, Mm-hmm.
598
00:35:52,118.3080212 --> 00:35:56,698.3080212
require antibiotics, but different antibiotics then you might get if it's chlamydia and gonorrhea.
599
00:35:56,998.3080212 --> 00:35:58,618.3080212
So if you are really.
600
00:35:59,793.3080212 --> 00:36:01,323.3080212
It's sexually active.
601
00:36:01,353.3080212 --> 00:36:04,943.3080212
That doesn't mean that you have to be having intercourse like it can be oral sex, anal sex.
602
00:36:04,943.3080212 --> 00:36:06,623.3080212
It doesn't have to be necessarily vaginal.
603
00:36:06,653.3080212 --> 00:36:09,113.3080212
Even using toys without actual penetration.
604
00:36:09,113.3080212 --> 00:36:16,707.3080212
Like, again, if it's spread through secretions, it's really all you'd need is really just direct contact of Just contact with secretion.
605
00:36:16,947.3080212 --> 00:36:17,397.3080212
Yeah.
606
00:36:17,637.3080212 --> 00:36:19,467.3080212
That, uh, from general track.
607
00:36:19,673.3080212 --> 00:36:28,543.3080212
if that's what you're doing, I think routine testing, as a baseline is great just to keep 'em on top of it so you're aware if something happens or you can detect it earlier, and then treat it earlier.
608
00:36:29,147.3080212 --> 00:36:29,357.3080212
Yeah.
609
00:36:29,514.3012185 --> 00:36:35,987.3080212
Um, if you have symptoms, go and If you have overt symptoms, if you have the Kool-Aid man symptoms? Yes.
610
00:36:35,994.3012185 --> 00:36:37,194.3012185
The Kool-Aid man symptoms.
611
00:36:37,464.3012185 --> 00:36:42,654.3012185
And maybe, maybe, maybe this is a good time for me to geek out on the internal medicine side a little bit.
612
00:36:43,4.3012185 --> 00:36:44,804.3012185
'Cause the reality is I don't really see these.
613
00:36:44,814.3012185 --> 00:37:01,224.3012185
Most these infections are treated by primary care or in the emerge they go home, they're not admitted, but there's, there's a gonorrhea, especially it can have this really weird big presentation like Kool-Aid Man Plus where Kool-Aid man brings a friend where it affects different parts of the body.
614
00:37:01,944.3012185 --> 00:37:09,534.3012185
Yeah, we have, like, honestly guys, we have so much art here, we could just throw it into AI and get some good pictures.
615
00:37:10,84.3012185 --> 00:37:17,434.3012185
Although it starts in the urethra or, or down that area, but it can actually disseminate, it can go to the rest of the body.
616
00:37:17,434.3012185 --> 00:37:25,414.3012185
And what we see is, you can get, joint swelling sometimes, so you can actually get gonorrhea infections in a joint or two joints or three joints.
617
00:37:25,414.3012185 --> 00:37:28,534.3012185
Usually it's a small amount, you can get it in the eyes.
618
00:37:28,534.3012185 --> 00:37:34,414.3012185
So something we call conjunctivitis, inflammation in the conjunctiva of the eye, and you can get skin changes as well.
619
00:37:34,504.3012185 --> 00:37:34,984.3012185
And then, uh.
620
00:37:34,984.3012185 --> 00:37:36,694.3012185
You can get inflammation of the tendons.
621
00:37:36,724.3012185 --> 00:37:40,414.3012185
So once it kind of gets into the blood, it can spread to all these places.
622
00:37:40,594.3012185 --> 00:37:46,84.3012185
Um, the eye can also be direct contact and it can be very pronounced, very painful.
623
00:37:46,84.3012185 --> 00:37:49,54.3012185
Oftentimes you do need admission if it's, to this.
624
00:37:49,749.3012185 --> 00:37:51,789.3012185
On the chlamydia side, it doesn't really do that.
625
00:37:51,789.3012185 --> 00:37:57,259.3012185
The only thing chlamydia can do is you can get joint swelling, which is, the chlamydia is not actually in the joint.
626
00:37:57,259.3012185 --> 00:38:01,669.3012185
The body just gets confused, and when it tries to fight chlamydia, it also attacks one of its own joints.
627
00:38:01,669.3012185 --> 00:38:03,169.3012185
That's called a reactive arthritis.
628
00:38:03,259.3012185 --> 00:38:04,519.3012185
It's usually not as pronounced.
629
00:38:04,789.3012185 --> 00:38:11,299.3012185
So, yeah, gonorrhea, like in my world, when someone comes in with joint pain, it can be a thousand things, but gonorrhea is always top of our mind.
630
00:38:11,299.3012185 --> 00:38:13,249.3012185
Be like, oh, okay, let's keep that in mind.
631
00:38:13,943.3080212 --> 00:38:14,23.3080212
Hmm.
632
00:38:14,177.3080212 --> 00:38:14,387.3080212
Hmm.
633
00:38:14,627.3080212 --> 00:38:15,77.3080212
Interesting.
634
00:38:15,523.3080212 --> 00:38:15,943.3080212
not subtle.
635
00:38:16,68.3080212 --> 00:38:17,814.3012185
When it's there, it's like red, No.
636
00:38:18,384.3012185 --> 00:38:19,457.3080212
Yeah, it looks Hmm.
637
00:38:19,464.3012185 --> 00:38:20,478.3080212
it's called, to it.
638
00:38:20,508.3080212 --> 00:38:20,838.3080212
Yeah.
639
00:38:21,204.3012185 --> 00:38:24,84.3012185
it's called Per, it's called Purulent arthritis.
640
00:38:24,114.3012185 --> 00:38:25,824.3012185
Like literally there's plus in there.
641
00:38:25,824.3012185 --> 00:38:27,654.3012185
It's, it's an angry, angry joint.
642
00:38:28,224.3012185 --> 00:38:28,524.3012185
Yeah.
643
00:38:28,698.3080212 --> 00:38:29,214.3012185
I Yeah.
644
00:38:29,389.3012185 --> 00:38:30,137.3080212
I, I at all.
645
00:38:30,168.3080212 --> 00:38:36,18.3080212
having said puss like one or two times so far into this episode, I'm a bit, I'm a bit disappointed actually.
646
00:38:36,498.3080212 --> 00:38:40,134.3012185
Feel like feel, feel free to feel free to throw it in there.
647
00:38:40,428.3080212 --> 00:38:41,477.3080212
pus There you go.
648
00:38:41,814.3012185 --> 00:38:42,84.3012185
All right.
649
00:38:42,408.3080212 --> 00:38:42,798.3080212
is puss.
650
00:38:43,974.3012185 --> 00:38:45,474.3012185
Yeah, feel we saw that coming.
651
00:38:45,558.3080212 --> 00:38:46,38.3080212
I feel heard.
652
00:38:46,104.3012185 --> 00:38:46,704.3012185
Yeah, we're good.
653
00:38:46,854.3012185 --> 00:38:47,394.3012185
We're good.
654
00:38:48,283.3080212 --> 00:38:48,703.3080212
Moving on.
655
00:38:48,733.3080212 --> 00:38:49,153.3080212
Moving on.
656
00:38:50,243.3080212 --> 00:38:51,623.3080212
Don't want to get these things.
657
00:38:52,283.3080212 --> 00:38:54,162.3148239
How do I prevent it? Hmm.
658
00:38:54,282.3148239 --> 00:39:07,552.3148239
The best thing really is barrier protection, right? I mean, we're not gonna do like a, just don't use drugs approach to this, right? Obviously, if you are abstinent and not having sex or any sort of, again, contact with, secretions, then you are.
659
00:39:07,597.3148239 --> 00:39:08,467.3148239
Probably fine.
660
00:39:08,727.3148239 --> 00:39:13,37.3148239
But otherwise it's really standard, kind of safe sex practices, barrier protection.
661
00:39:13,117.3148239 --> 00:39:16,907.3148239
Condoms, would really be your best, preventative measure against it.
662
00:39:16,907.3148239 --> 00:39:20,327.3148239
'cause again, you're trying to avoid exposure to those secretions themselves.
663
00:39:20,577.3148239 --> 00:39:21,867.3148239
So that's really the, the biggest thing.
664
00:39:21,867.3148239 --> 00:39:27,87.3148239
You know, there's not really like a preventative pill that we're on if people are on birth control, that doesn't do anything for covering it.
665
00:39:27,327.3148239 --> 00:39:29,97.3148239
It's really trying to not have.
666
00:39:29,802.3148239 --> 00:39:31,752.3148239
Mucosa that are susceptible to those secretions.
667
00:39:31,752.3148239 --> 00:39:37,877.3148239
So again, this is being, you know, mouth penis, vagina, anus, getting exposed to those secretions.
668
00:39:40,188.3080212 --> 00:39:47,558.3080212
And, and I imagine just, it's easy to say, talking about it like, you should be letting partners know if you have this, you should be talking about it.
669
00:39:47,888.3080212 --> 00:39:52,268.3080212
But again, because of that stigma and for so many reasons, people don't talk about it.
670
00:39:52,268.3080212 --> 00:39:56,288.3080212
So it gets transmitted because they're embarrassed or shy or whatever it may be.
671
00:39:56,558.3080212 --> 00:39:58,898.3080212
So talking about it is so important.
672
00:40:00,177.3148239 --> 00:40:12,16.3148239
And it's a big role for public health as well, right? Like, I know, public health, when you've heard about or recent in the media, it's really been a lot of things like COVID and tracking a vaccines but this is also a big role that public health has, Yeah.
673
00:40:12,57.3148239 --> 00:40:12,477.3148239
for this.
674
00:40:12,477.3148239 --> 00:40:17,427.3148239
'cause you know, if one person tests positive right, then they obviously got it from someone.
675
00:40:17,427.3148239 --> 00:40:20,667.3148239
So part of the role of public health is doing some of that contact tracing.
676
00:40:20,667.3148239 --> 00:40:21,927.3148239
So you have a positive test.
677
00:40:22,252.3148239 --> 00:40:23,902.3148239
They'll call you and let you know.
678
00:40:24,142.3148239 --> 00:40:24,976.3148239
They'll Yeah.
679
00:40:25,462.3148239 --> 00:40:35,662.3148239
you know, been in contact with, and then try to get in contact with them and kind of downstream to try to, treat anyone that's been exposed or at least have them tested and then treated afterwards as well.
680
00:40:35,932.3148239 --> 00:40:36,631.3148239
Um, Yeah.
681
00:40:36,742.3148239 --> 00:40:42,261.3148239
sometimes, one test just opens up a, a larger pool of investigating, who needs to be tested and treated and Mm-hmm.
682
00:40:42,402.3148239 --> 00:40:42,642.3148239
that.
683
00:40:43,581.3148239 --> 00:40:43,821.3148239
Yeah.
684
00:40:43,881.3148239 --> 00:40:53,961.3148239
And I think if, if COVID did anything for the world, it showed everyone that there are massive infrastructures for trying to find out where something originated, how it's spread.
685
00:40:54,231.3148239 --> 00:40:55,966.3148239
Um, sometimes it's effective, sometimes it's not.
686
00:40:55,966.3148239 --> 00:40:59,331.3148239
But this is one of those things that's been tracked for ages.
687
00:41:01,274.3216266 --> 00:41:04,90.3216266
So public health hasn't been able to trace it back to Koalas.
688
00:41:04,90.3216266 --> 00:41:07,941.3148239
Just saying, we, or, it.
689
00:41:08,84.3216266 --> 00:41:11,751.3148239
or at the biblical, you know, I love oil guys.
690
00:41:11,896.3148239 --> 00:41:15,141.3148239
We, we, we have revolutionized.
691
00:41:15,190.3216266 --> 00:41:16,630.3216266
going back millennia good.
692
00:41:16,780.3216266 --> 00:41:17,429.3216266
You know, Yeah.
693
00:41:17,519.3216266 --> 00:41:21,179.3216266
Yeah, I think, I think the documents are written in stones.
694
00:41:22,581.3148239 --> 00:41:25,401.3148239
I didn't realize how groundbreaking our podcast was.
695
00:41:25,979.3216266 --> 00:41:29,211.3148239
let Yeah, unleash the AI on Unleash.
696
00:41:29,211.3148239 --> 00:41:29,541.3148239
Yeah.
697
00:41:29,541.3148239 --> 00:41:34,499.3216266
Really? So, okay, so let's talk about treatment then.
698
00:41:34,529.3216266 --> 00:41:39,389.3216266
Um, you know, I think a lot of people wanna know, okay, so I, I'm diagnosed with this.
699
00:41:39,509.3216266 --> 00:41:42,85.3216266
How should it be treated? Yeah.
700
00:41:57,556.0213086 --> 00:41:57,796.0213086
Hmm.
701
00:41:58,58.0145058 --> 00:42:03,556.0213086
I, Yeah, mercury.
702
00:42:03,556.0213086 --> 00:42:18,376.0213086
Mercury always pops up in this historic context, you know, like there's something about, yeah, something about, you know, semi metallic, you know, consistency of this, this, you know, material Like, you know, intrigued.
703
00:42:18,646.0213086 --> 00:42:19,726.0213086
You know, our ancestors.
704
00:42:20,858.0145058 --> 00:42:28,478.0145058
like a a, a 16th, a 16th century podcast to be three guys sitting on a, in a, on a table being like, use mercury and then slap.
705
00:42:28,711.0213086 --> 00:42:29,11.0213086
Yeah.
706
00:42:29,228.0145058 --> 00:42:29,858.0145058
And you're good.
707
00:42:29,918.0145058 --> 00:42:30,188.0145058
Yeah.
708
00:42:30,278.0145058 --> 00:42:30,428.0145058
Yeah.
709
00:42:31,268.0145058 --> 00:42:31,418.0145058
Yeah.
710
00:42:31,681.0213086 --> 00:42:34,921.0213086
the penis and, Yeah, mercury yeah, and pray.
711
00:42:36,248.0145058 --> 00:42:36,998.0145058
End podcast.
712
00:42:36,998.0145058 --> 00:42:37,208.0145058
Yeah.
713
00:42:41,221.0213086 --> 00:42:41,401.0213086
Yeah.
714
00:42:41,821.0213086 --> 00:42:42,271.0213086
Yeah.
715
00:42:44,311.0213086 --> 00:42:45,31.0213086
Yikes.
716
00:42:45,458.0145058 --> 00:42:47,228.0145058
We are adding so much false.
717
00:42:47,228.0145058 --> 00:42:50,168.0145058
We're, we're adding so much false information to the uh, yeah.
718
00:44:07,41.0213086 --> 00:44:07,461.0213086
Mm-hmm.
719
00:44:08,193.0145058 --> 00:44:09,363.0145058
Uh, bros.
720
00:44:10,623.0145058 --> 00:44:11,13.0145058
Thank you.
721
00:44:11,13.0145058 --> 00:44:13,443.0145058
Yeah, I was gonna say, let's just, it's a needle in the butt.
722
00:44:13,653.0145058 --> 00:44:14,313.0145058
It is.
723
00:44:14,403.0145058 --> 00:44:14,673.0145058
Yep.
724
00:44:16,666.0213086 --> 00:44:18,706.0213086
so it in emer.
725
00:44:18,736.0213086 --> 00:44:23,566.0213086
So I think that's, uh, so Chlamydia, oral pills and gonorrhea.
726
00:44:24,541.0213086 --> 00:44:27,361.0213086
Intramuscular injection, big needle in the butt.
727
00:44:27,361.0213086 --> 00:44:31,591.0213086
So certainly different, you know, when patients are thinking about that.
728
00:44:31,591.0213086 --> 00:44:31,921.0213086
Right.
729
00:44:32,101.0213086 --> 00:44:34,21.0213086
And you said they're usually treated together.
730
00:44:34,21.0213086 --> 00:44:52,356.0213086
So is it routine in emergency room to treat for like, you know, give pills and then needle in the butt both at the same time or uh Or do you selectively treat Yeah, I.
731
00:44:54,126.0213086 --> 00:44:54,546.0213086
Mm-hmm.
732
00:45:00,576.0213086 --> 00:45:00,996.0213086
Mm-hmm.
733
00:45:01,883.0145058 --> 00:45:02,63.0145058
Yep.
734
00:45:04,368.0145058 --> 00:45:04,488.0145058
I.
735
00:45:11,526.0213086 --> 00:45:11,946.0213086
Mm-hmm.
736
00:45:12,128.0145058 --> 00:45:12,308.0145058
Yep.
737
00:45:12,338.0145058 --> 00:45:14,738.0145058
And for listeners, these are not unusual antibiotics.
738
00:45:14,738.0145058 --> 00:45:16,418.0145058
We use these for all sorts of infections.
739
00:45:16,418.0145058 --> 00:45:21,248.0145058
So these are very, very common, and for the most part, very, very safe anti, uh, antibiotics.
740
00:45:21,608.0145058 --> 00:45:29,378.0145058
Um, and I'll say if we have, if we get into the world this disseminated gonorrhea where it's in the joints or it's elsewhere, that just tends to be an IV treatment for.
741
00:45:29,778.0145058 --> 00:45:32,598.0145058
7, 10, 14 days, just depending on symptoms.
742
00:45:32,778.0145058 --> 00:45:36,743.0145058
But again, that we're talking rare on those ones where like zero to 5% of infections go there.
743
00:45:39,213.0145058 --> 00:45:39,503.0145058
Yeah.
744
00:45:39,571.0213086 --> 00:45:47,41.0213086
And just to confirm, the intramuscular, the needle in the butt once, right? Just one dose, one high dose.
745
00:45:47,101.0213086 --> 00:45:47,401.0213086
Yeah.
746
00:45:52,516.0213086 --> 00:45:52,936.0213086
Mm-hmm.
747
00:45:55,486.0213086 --> 00:45:55,776.0213086
Yeah.
748
00:45:57,246.0213086 --> 00:45:57,536.0213086
Yeah.
749
00:46:03,271.0213086 --> 00:46:07,118.0145058
Yeah, I don't know about you, but my Have you? Oh, I would.
750
00:46:07,208.0145058 --> 00:46:08,78.0145058
I would be crying.
751
00:46:08,258.0145058 --> 00:46:11,438.0145058
Have you ever had, have you ever had any, anyone come in Brody and be like, no, no, no.
752
00:46:11,618.0145058 --> 00:46:12,818.0145058
My deltoids are big enough.
753
00:46:12,818.0145058 --> 00:46:13,598.0145058
I could do this.
754
00:46:15,578.0145058 --> 00:46:15,758.0145058
Okay.
755
00:46:17,228.0145058 --> 00:46:20,283.0145058
I want that once in your career, and I want you to tell us, please, I.
756
00:46:22,471.0213086 --> 00:46:22,591.0213086
yeah.
757
00:46:25,711.0213086 --> 00:46:27,361.0213086
All right, so it.
758
00:46:27,668.0145058 --> 00:46:40,598.0145058
Uh, Yeah, yeah, yeah, and I would say, I would say this would be a really just good segment that if we could include this in more of our podcast, a myth segment.
759
00:46:40,748.0145058 --> 00:46:42,758.0145058
'cause I think it'd be fun to throw in there.
760
00:46:42,758.0145058 --> 00:46:43,448.0145058
It's really important.
761
00:46:43,448.0145058 --> 00:46:45,248.0145058
'cause this is the, this is the fake news segment.
762
00:46:45,338.0145058 --> 00:46:47,56.0213086
Yeah, popular news.
763
00:46:47,116.0213086 --> 00:46:47,476.0213086
Yeah.
764
00:46:47,558.0145058 --> 00:46:51,586.0213086
yeah, Your social, yeah, you know, shorts.
765
00:46:52,298.0145058 --> 00:46:52,538.0145058
yeah.
766
00:46:52,688.0145058 --> 00:46:53,168.0145058
I like it.
767
00:46:53,326.0213086 --> 00:46:54,518.0145058
this? Yeah.
768
00:46:54,818.0145058 --> 00:46:55,868.0145058
So first of all, koalas.
769
00:47:00,826.0213086 --> 00:47:01,636.0213086
Yeah, that's right.
770
00:47:28,943.0145058 --> 00:47:30,143.0145058
So we're putting this out there.
771
00:47:30,203.0145058 --> 00:47:30,413.0145058
Yeah.
772
00:47:30,473.0145058 --> 00:47:30,923.0145058
Fair enough.
773
00:47:30,923.0145058 --> 00:47:30,983.0145058
Yeah.
774
00:47:31,96.0213086 --> 00:47:31,486.0213086
Yeah.
775
00:47:38,291.0213086 --> 00:47:38,711.0213086
Mm-hmm.
776
00:47:42,161.0213086 --> 00:47:42,581.0213086
Mm-hmm.
777
00:47:53,361.0213086 --> 00:47:53,581.0213086
Hmm.
778
00:48:01,956.0213086 --> 00:48:02,376.0213086
Mm-hmm.
779
00:48:15,986.0213086 --> 00:48:16,406.0213086
Mm-hmm.
780
00:48:18,596.0213086 --> 00:48:18,886.0213086
Yeah.
781
00:48:19,726.0213086 --> 00:48:22,621.0213086
And importance of regular testing if you're sexually active.
782
00:48:39,601.0213086 --> 00:48:48,398.0145058
I think that's, uh, against, I think that's a discrimination for people over 95 Yeah, I ninety seven, a hundred and three.
783
00:48:48,398.0145058 --> 00:48:48,458.0145058
Yeah.
784
00:48:48,721.0213086 --> 00:48:49,741.0213086
important group out.
785
00:48:50,648.0145058 --> 00:48:51,38.0145058
Yeah.
786
00:48:51,81.0213086 --> 00:48:52,171.0213086
it could affect anyone.
787
00:48:53,13.0145058 --> 00:48:53,233.0145058
Yep.
788
00:48:55,106.0213086 --> 00:48:55,526.0213086
Mm-hmm.
789
00:48:55,611.0213086 --> 00:48:58,831.0213086
Mm-hmm.
790
00:48:58,832.0213086 --> 00:48:58,842.0213086
Mm-hmm.
791
00:49:00,906.0213086 --> 00:49:01,326.0213086
Mm-hmm.
792
00:49:03,736.0213086 --> 00:49:04,156.0213086
Mm-hmm.
793
00:49:05,978.0145058 --> 00:49:07,268.0145058
Way to take the feedback, Brody.
794
00:49:07,598.0145058 --> 00:49:08,18.0145058
Thank you.
795
00:49:08,461.0213086 --> 00:49:08,791.0213086
Yeah.
796
00:49:16,16.0213086 --> 00:49:16,436.0213086
Mm-hmm.
797
00:49:44,621.0213086 --> 00:49:45,41.0213086
Mm-hmm.
798
00:49:54,376.0213086 --> 00:49:54,796.0213086
Mm-hmm.
799
00:50:09,686.0213086 --> 00:50:09,976.0213086
Yeah.
800
00:50:11,296.0213086 --> 00:50:13,66.0213086
And also super gonorrhea.
801
00:50:13,66.0213086 --> 00:50:14,806.0213086
The worst thing for superheroes.
802
00:50:15,278.0145058 --> 00:50:15,578.0145058
Yeah.
803
00:50:15,908.0145058 --> 00:50:20,798.0145058
Yeah, that's, but again, good for our comic book coming out next week.
804
00:50:21,428.0145058 --> 00:50:21,548.0145058
Yeah.
805
00:50:22,178.0145058 --> 00:50:26,618.0145058
Uh, I think this, this will come up probably as we talk about other infections and future episodes.
806
00:50:26,858.0145058 --> 00:50:32,78.0145058
Um, but the whole, why don't I just get antibiotics? Why don't you just treat it? It's easy even if I don't have it.
807
00:50:32,258.0145058 --> 00:50:33,398.0145058
It's a really important thing.
808
00:50:33,398.0145058 --> 00:50:36,488.0145058
Like antibiotics, yes, for the most part are safe, but.
809
00:50:36,978.0145058 --> 00:50:43,218.0145058
Getting antibiotics when you don't need them or getting antibiotics when you could have prevented what cause what you need them for.
810
00:50:43,578.0145058 --> 00:50:46,458.0145058
It causes problems down the road, so we don't use them lightly.
811
00:50:46,458.0145058 --> 00:50:49,693.0145058
And that's a huge conversation that many of you have probably had with your family doctors.
812
00:50:50,581.0213086 --> 00:50:50,881.0213086
Oh yeah.
813
00:50:50,881.0213086 --> 00:50:54,421.0213086
I think that would be probably another episode that we should definitely touch on.
814
00:50:54,481.0213086 --> 00:50:59,731.0213086
You know, antibiotics are not as safe as, you know, what, what we think they are to be.
815
00:50:59,731.0213086 --> 00:51:00,511.0213086
So, yeah.
816
00:51:00,588.0145058 --> 00:51:00,888.0145058
Yep.
817
00:51:01,878.0145058 --> 00:51:03,948.0145058
We're not putting 'em in the water for good reason.
818
00:51:04,968.0145058 --> 00:51:05,148.0145058
Yep.
819
00:51:08,551.0213086 --> 00:51:09,31.0213086
Yeah.
820
00:51:09,31.0213086 --> 00:51:09,41.0213086
Yeah.
821
00:51:11,63.0145058 --> 00:51:11,363.0145058
Yep.
822
00:51:11,458.0145058 --> 00:51:12,983.0145058
We'll, we'll get a good guess for that one.
823
00:51:16,156.0213086 --> 00:51:16,546.0213086
Last.
824
00:51:16,546.0213086 --> 00:51:17,206.0213086
Last myth.
825
00:51:17,746.0213086 --> 00:51:18,46.0213086
Yeah.
826
00:51:18,791.0213086 --> 00:51:19,211.0213086
Mm-hmm.
827
00:51:32,581.0213086 --> 00:51:32,661.0213086
Hmm.
828
00:51:33,258.0145058 --> 00:51:33,338.0145058
Hmm.
829
00:51:36,708.0145058 --> 00:51:36,928.0145058
Hm.
830
00:51:38,321.0213086 --> 00:51:38,741.0213086
Mm-hmm.
831
00:51:42,281.0213086 --> 00:51:42,701.0213086
Mm-hmm.
832
00:51:50,386.0213086 --> 00:51:50,806.0213086
Mm-hmm.
833
00:51:52,943.0145058 --> 00:51:54,83.0145058
Love the myth section.
834
00:51:54,91.0213086 --> 00:51:55,231.0213086
Yeah, it's solid.
835
00:51:56,693.0145058 --> 00:51:58,653.0145058
We're gonna have to have some fun music in there, and.
836
00:51:59,491.0213086 --> 00:51:59,851.0213086
Yeah.
837
00:52:00,158.0145058 --> 00:52:04,81.0213086
And I think we should poll each other, be like, is this myth true or false? Hmm.
838
00:52:04,958.0145058 --> 00:52:05,288.0145058
Yeah.
839
00:52:05,671.0213086 --> 00:52:07,651.0213086
It would be But if the, sample size.
840
00:52:08,228.0145058 --> 00:52:08,588.0145058
yeah.
841
00:52:08,726.0213086 --> 00:52:08,946.0213086
two.
842
00:52:09,241.0213086 --> 00:52:10,21.0213086
Two of us.
843
00:52:10,58.0145058 --> 00:52:12,788.0145058
And I guess, and I guess if they're myths, they're probably false.
844
00:52:15,391.0213086 --> 00:52:16,478.0145058
Uh, Terrible idea.
845
00:52:16,538.0145058 --> 00:52:16,928.0145058
Okay.
846
00:52:17,348.0145058 --> 00:52:20,198.0145058
We move on Brody.
847
00:52:20,461.0213086 --> 00:52:21,451.0213086
solid, solid episode.
848
00:52:21,511.0213086 --> 00:52:22,628.0145058
Uh, solid Yeah.
849
00:52:23,221.0213086 --> 00:52:24,181.0213086
Solid topic.
850
00:52:24,391.0213086 --> 00:52:27,931.0213086
Brody, don't we provide key pointers to our listeners.
851
00:52:29,380.9274349 --> 00:52:31,300.9274349
Uh, maybe, maybe I'll start with one.
852
00:52:31,750.9274349 --> 00:52:32,290.9274349
Yeah.
853
00:52:32,290.9274349 --> 00:52:37,180.9274349
I think, um, important to know that, um, chlamydia especially, it can be quiet.
854
00:52:37,180.9274349 --> 00:52:39,550.9274349
It can be silent, it can be a ninja.
855
00:52:39,550.9274349 --> 00:52:41,260.9274349
Thanks for letting me say that.
856
00:52:41,740.9274349 --> 00:52:45,160.9274349
Um, so just 'cause you don't have symptoms doesn't mean you don't have it.
857
00:52:45,160.9274349 --> 00:52:46,930.9274349
So if you have a suspicion, get tested.
858
00:52:47,808.9342377 --> 00:52:48,108.9342377
Yeah.
859
00:52:48,108.9342377 --> 00:52:53,208.9342377
And um, um, you know, jumping onto that, um.
860
00:52:53,688.9342377 --> 00:53:00,618.9342377
Uh, the routine testing if you're sexually active, I think is crucial, because of that asymptomatic nature of a lot of these.
861
00:53:01,308.9342377 --> 00:53:06,858.9342377
And just think about the impact that it could have, uh, you know, in terms of.
862
00:53:07,443.9342377 --> 00:53:10,443.9342377
You know, to your loved ones, um, and, and to others.
863
00:53:10,833.9342377 --> 00:53:20,13.9342377
So not only does this prevent you from having advanced diseases like, you know, we talked about like septic arthritis or pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, these consequences.
864
00:53:20,763.9342377 --> 00:53:23,223.9342377
you could also give that to somebody you love.
865
00:53:23,343.9342377 --> 00:53:28,83.9342377
So, you know, very important to be tested and notify them if you tested positive.
866
00:53:29,133.9342377 --> 00:53:29,673.9342377
And positive.
867
00:53:29,673.9342377 --> 00:53:30,933.9342377
Here is bad, not good.
868
00:53:33,40.9274349 --> 00:53:33,250.9274349
Good.
869
00:53:33,340.9274349 --> 00:53:34,330.9274349
It's a good point.
870
00:53:34,570.9274349 --> 00:53:36,460.9274349
A positive test means you have infection.
871
00:53:36,460.9274349 --> 00:53:36,700.9274349
Yep.
872
00:53:38,500.9274349 --> 00:53:41,980.9274349
And Brody, take us home.
873
00:53:49,25.9274349 --> 00:53:49,145.9274349
I.
874
00:54:08,48.9342377 --> 00:54:08,468.9342377
Mm-hmm.
875
00:54:13,928.9342377 --> 00:54:14,348.9342377
Mm-hmm.
876
00:54:21,460.9274349 --> 00:54:21,640.9274349
Yep.
877
00:54:21,880.9274349 --> 00:54:27,393.9342377
And if you're uncomfortable, oh Josh, don't get medical advices from Love Island, USA.
878
00:54:28,195.9274349 --> 00:54:28,485.9274349
yeah.
879
00:54:32,345.9274349 --> 00:54:34,365.9274349
Oh, I think that's a perfect place to end.
880
00:54:37,915.9274349 --> 00:54:38,205.9274349
Yeah.
881
00:54:38,205.9274349 --> 00:54:38,445.9274349
Really.
882
00:54:40,315.9274349 --> 00:54:40,915.9274349
Awesome.
883
00:54:40,915.9274349 --> 00:54:41,635.9274349
Great topic.
884
00:54:41,635.9274349 --> 00:54:42,205.9274349
Broads.
885
00:54:44,815.9274349 --> 00:54:45,715.9274349
Take it easy kiss.
886
00:54:47,598.9342377 --> 00:54:48,408.9342377
Well, great episode.
887
00:54:48,408.9342377 --> 00:54:48,798.9342377
Thank you.
888
00:54:49,468.9342377 --> 00:54:49,663.9342377
next week.
889
00:54:50,695.9274349 --> 00:54:51,205.9274349
Take it easy.