What’s the Difference Between SSI, SSDI, DAC, Medicare, and Medicaid?

Episode Summary:

In the debut episode of Social Security & Disability: The Approval Path, with attorney Deborah Spector, managing partner of Spector & Lens, to break down the complex world of disability benefits. With over 40 years of legal experience, Deborah explains the difference between SSI, SSDI, DAC, Medicare, and Medicaid, cutting through government jargon with clarity. From defining eligibility to understanding the Social Security process, this episode is essential for families, individuals with disabilities, and caseworkers who want to understand their rights.

 

Key Timestamps:

00:01 – Introduction to Deborah Spector and the show’s mission 01:30 – Deborah’s journey from legal aid to disability law 04:10 – Why disability law is fulfilling and sustainable legal work 06:00 – What is Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)? 08:00 – What is Supplemental Security Income (SSI)? 10:15 – Key differences between SSDI and SSI: insurance vs. welfare 13:00 – Who qualifies for SSI: income and asset limits explained 15:30 – Who qualifies for SSDI: work credits and recent work history 17:30 – How benefits are calculated and the 2025 income thresholds 20:10 – What is DAC (Disabled Adult Child) and who is eligible? 23:50 – Why DAC is Deborah’s favorite program 26:15 – How the Social Security Administration defines “disability” 28:30 – The 5-step sequential evaluation process used to determine eligibility 33:10 – Additional step: substance abuse and its impact on eligibility 35:00 – What to do if you’re unsure which program applies 36:30 – Advice for families of special needs children and retired parents 38:00 – Final thoughts and how to connect with Deborah Spector

 

About the Show:

Social Security & Disability: The Approval Path offers expert guidance for navigating disability benefits. Hosted by attorney Deborah Spector of Spector & Lens, the podcast tackles SSDI, SSI, DAC, appeals, and more, helping individuals and families understand how to apply, qualify, and advocate for their rights in a complex system.