Exodus 12:29 – The Firstborn Dilemma: Can Divine Love and Justice Coexist?

In episode 131 of the Bible Difficulties and Answers podcast, Lance Smith delves into one of Scripture's most challenging moments, Exodus 12:29. The episode examines the tenth plague, where God struck down the firstborn of Egypt, questioning the balance between divine love and justice. By exploring the historical and spiritual context, listeners are invited to understand the complex interplay between God's judgment and mercy. The discussion offers insights into why this event is not just about punishment, but also a significant step in God's redemptive plan. Listeners are encouraged to ponder how this ancient narrative resonates with our present-day challenges and choices.

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1. Geisler, Norman L., and Thomas Howe. The Big Book of Bible Difficulties. Baker Books, 1992. Available at: https://a.co/d/7shn4hI
2. Slick, Matt. “What Type of God Would Kill the Firstborn of Egypt?” CARM.org, December 11, 2008. https://carm.org/about-god/what-type-of-god-would-kill-the-firstborn-of-egypt/
3. West Hills Community Church. “Exodus 12:29-32 Study Guide: The Judgment of God.” December 4, 2024. https://westhills.org/blog/2024/12/04/exodus-12-29-32-study-guide-the-judgment-of-god
4. Evidence Unseen. “Why Would God Slay the Firstborn of the Egyptians?” https://evidenceunseen.com/old-testament/exodus/difficulties/why-would-god-slay-the-firstborn-of-the-egyptians
5. Sprinkle, Preston. “Pulpit Speech: A Divine Cover-Up.” Reformed Theological Seminary Journal, April 2021. https://journal.rts.edu/article/pulpit-speech-a-divine-cover-up/
6. Dolch, Martin. “Does Passover Celebrate the Death of Innocent Egyptians?” HuffPost, April 5, 2013. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/does-passover-celebrate-the-death-of-innocent-egyptians_b_2821971