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May 23, 2025 3 mins

A shift occurred in the world of government bonds—one that, if the trend continues, could have implications for interest rates, mortgage affordability, and the broader economy. In our latest podcast episode, Vector’s Jason Ranallo breaks down what rating agency Moody’s downgrade of U.S. Treasury debt means—and if it matters for your financial future.

Summary

Moody’s has lowered the U.S. government’s credit rating from AAA to Aa1, citing persistent fiscal deficits and rising interest costs. While this may sound concerning, we believe that Treasuries can have a place in a diversified portfolio, and the fundamentals of the U.S. economy are still strong.

We also look at Treasury yields–which have remained in fair-value range, mortgage rates, U.S. debt levels, and GDP.

Key Takeaways

  • Moody’s Downgrade: The U.S. lost its last AAA rating from Moody’s, following similar moves by S&P and Fitch.
  • Historical Context: Moody’s AAA rating had stood since 1917, when the U.S. issued Liberty Bonds to fund World War I.
  • Debt Trajectory: Federal debt could rise to 134% of GDP within a decade, analysts suggest, up from 40% two decades ago.
  • Market Response: Despite the downgrade, 10-year Treasury yields remain steady around 4.45%.
  • Impact on Mortgages: With rates near 6.9%, housing affordability is at a multi-decade low—especially for first-time buyers.
  • Investment Strategy: Treasuries remain valuable for their liquidity and relative stability, even amid changing credit ratings.

At Vector, our team remains focused on helping you navigate changes in your financial life with clarity, not reaction. This downgrade is important, but it doesn’t change our confidence in your investment policy.

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vectorwealth.com/regulatory

All content discussed in our podcasts, videos, or related blog articles are for informational purposes and should not be construed as individualized financial advice.

Opinions expressed herein are solely those of Vector Wealth Management, our staff, and guests. Material presented is believed to be from reliable sources, however, we make no representations as to its accuracy or completeness. All information and ideas should be discussed directly and in detail with your financial advisor prior to implementation of a strategy or investment. This podcast and related content are not intended to render personalized investment advice, nor should it be viewed as an offer to buy or sell, or a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell the securities or strategies discussed.

Please note that neither Vector Wealth Management nor any of its agents give legal or tax advice. The firm is not engaged in the practice of law or accounting. Charts, graphs, and returns do not represent the performance of Vector Wealth Management or any of its advisory clients. Returns presented do not reflect the impact that advisory fees and other expenses would on the results. Different types of investments involve varying degrees of risk, and there can be no assurance that any specific investment, asset category, or strategy will be suitable or profitable for a client’s portfolio.

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