๐ŸŽง COCOMO CPA: Decode the Numbers

๐ŸŽง COCOMO CPA: Decode the Numbers

๐ŸŽง COCOMO CPA is your practical guide to understanding U.S. tax and accounting conceptsโ€”without the fluff. Whether you're a CPA candidate, business owner, or just tax-curious, this podcast breaks down complex rules into clear, short, and actionable insights. Learn how to interpret the Code, decode financial statements, and stay ahead of your next tax decisionโ€”one episode at a time.

Episodes

June 2, 2025 โ€ข 7 mins

publication 1779 independent contract

Mark as Played

๋‹คForm W-4 2025 Tax Withholding ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ

Mark as Played

โœ… ์ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?

Publication 15๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด **๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ(employers)**๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ์„ธ(payroll tax) ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง์›์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ,
์›์ฒœ์ง•์ˆ˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ,
๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์–‘์‹,
์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค

Mark as Played

Publication 538์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž(๊ฐœ์ธ, ์‚ฌ์—…์ž ๋“ฑ)๊ฐ€
**ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ„(Accounting Period)**๊ณผ
**ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•(Accounting Method)**์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ IRS ๊ณต์‹ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํŠนํžˆ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋‚˜ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ, ์ž์˜์—…์ž, ๋ฒ•์ธ์ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์‹œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ’ก ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?

  • ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ํšŒ๊ณ„๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„

  • ํšŒ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ Form 3115๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„

  • ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ํšŒ๊ณ„ํ•˜๋˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๋ถ„

Mark as Played

Publication 583์€ IRS๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ฐฝ์—…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐœ์ธ์‚ฌ์—…์ž(Sole Proprietor), ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ(Partnership), ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ธ์„ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
์–ด๋–ค ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž๋ฃŒ์˜ˆ์š”.๐Ÿ’ก ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์œ ์šฉํ•ด์š”:

  • ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ถ„

  • ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ธ๋ฌด ์ง€์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๋ถ„

  • ์ž์˜์—… ์„ธ๊ธˆ, ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ณด๊ด€๋ฒ•์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ„

Mark as Played

Publication 334๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์‚ฌ์—…์ž(Sole Proprietor) ๋˜๋Š”
ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์‹ญ(Partnership) ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์Šค๋ชฐ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜ค๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
์—ฐ๊ฐ„ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ถ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

โžก๏ธ ํŠนํžˆ Schedule C๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ์—… ์†Œ๋“์„ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ’ก ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด์š”

  • ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ, ์ž์˜์—…, ์Šค๋ชฐ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„

  • ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ ์—†์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์‚ฌ์—…์ž

  • Schedule C, SE ์ž‘์„ฑ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ง‰๋ง‰ํ•œ ๋ถ„

  • ์‚ฌ์—…๋น„ ๊ณต์ œ ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ„

Mark as Played

Publication 555๋Š” **"๊ณต๋™ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ์ œ๋„(Community Property)"**๊ฐ€ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์—์„œ
๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์‹œ ์†Œ๋“๊ณผ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
IRS์—์„œ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต์‹ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๐Ÿ“ ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?

๋‹ค์Œ 9๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๋Š” Community Property States์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:

  • Arizona

  • California

  • Idaho

  • Louisiana

  • Nevada

  • New Mexico

  • Texas

  • Washington

  • Wisconsin

๐Ÿ’ก ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?

  • ๋ถ€๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™ ์žฌ์‚ฐ ์ฃผ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,

  • **๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์‹ ๊ณ (Married Filing Separately)**๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ

  • ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

  • ๋˜๋Š” ์ดํ˜ผ, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ๋“ ๋‚˜๋ˆ”์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ

โžก๏ธ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์†Œ๋“๊ณผ ๊ณต์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜๋ˆŒ์ง€ ์„ธ๊ธˆ...

Mark as Played

Publication 971 innocent spouse relief

  • ํ•ฉ์‚ฐ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๋“ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹ ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๋ฝ

  • ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ฏธ๋‚ฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์ด ์••๋ฅ˜๋จ

  • ์ดํ˜ผํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ๊ณ ์ง€์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„์˜ด
    โžก๏ธ Publication 971์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”

Mark as Played

์ดํ˜ผ ํ›„ ๋‚ ๋ฒผ๋ฝ_ ์ „ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ์„ธ๊ธˆ ํญํƒ„, ๋‚˜ ํ™€๋กœ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•_ IRS ๊ตฌ์ œ ์™„์ „ ํ•ด๋ถ€

Mark as Played

๋‚ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ž ๋นš ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด ํ™˜๊ธ‰๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ์••๋ฅ˜! ์–ต์šธํ•œ ๋‚ด ๋ชซ ์ฐพ๋Š” IRS ๋น„๋ฐ€ ์–‘์‹ 8379 ์ง‘์ค‘ ํ•ด๋ถ€!

Mark as Played

Paying Your Nanny (or Gardener)_ Don't Get Burned by the IRS Schedule H

Mark as Played

Decoding Form 5471_ The IRS Deep Dive into Your Offshore Business

Mark as Played

Decoding Your 2024 US Taxes Abroad_ FEIE, Credits, and Crucial Updates for Expats

Mark as Played

์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” **์ด์ž์†Œ๋“(Interest)**๊ณผ **๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“(Dividends)**์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ!
Form 1040์— ๋ถ€์†๋˜๋Š” Schedule B ์–‘์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋“์„ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
์™ธ๊ตญ ๊ณ„์ขŒ ์‹ ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋ถ€๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • $1,500 ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉด ๊ผญ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ?

  • ํ•ด์™ธ ๊ณ„์ขŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ ?

  • ์€ํ–‰, ์ฃผ์‹, ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ์†Œ๋“์€ ์–ด๋””๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ ๊ณ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?

๐Ÿ’ฐ ์ด์žยท๋ฐฐ๋‹น์†Œ๋“์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”!

Mark as Played

Oops! Did You Make a Tax Mistake Unlocking the Secrets of Form 1040-X

Mark as Played

์€ํ‡ด ํ›„ '์„ธ๊ธˆ ํญํƒ„' ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•_ ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์ •๋ฆฌ

Mark as Played

ํ‡ด์ง์—ฐ๊ธˆ์ด๋‚˜ IRA์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋บ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ์–‘์‹, ๋ฐ”๋กœ Form 1099-R!
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์–‘์‹์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ธ๊ธˆ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”์ง€ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • 1099-R์€ ์–ธ์ œ, ์™œ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?

  • ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์ธ์ถœ ์‹œ ์„ธ๊ธˆ๊ณผ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ์€?

  • ๊ณผ์„ธ ๋Œ€์ƒ ๊ธˆ์•ก์€ ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜?

  • IRS์— ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ?

์—ฐ๊ธˆ, IRA, 401(k), 403(b) ๋“ฑ ์€ํ‡ด๊ณ„์ขŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์„ธ๊ธˆ ํŒ!

Mark as Played

๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์€ํ‡ด๊ณ„์ขŒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋Š” IRS ๊ฐ„ํ–‰๋ฌผ Publication 590-A์™€ 590-B๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ IRA(Individual Retirement Arrangement)์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

  • 590-A: ์€ํ‡ด๊ณ„์ขŒ์— ๋ˆ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ๋•Œ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค
    (๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ํ•œ๋„, ๊ณต์ œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—ฌ๋ถ€, Roth์™€ Traditional ์ฐจ์ด ๋“ฑ)

  • 590-B: ์€ํ‡ด๊ณ„์ขŒ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋บ„ ๋•Œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋“ค
    (์„ธ๊ธˆ ๋ถ€๊ณผ ์‹œ์ , ์กฐ๊ธฐ ์ธ์ถœ ๋ฒŒ๊ธˆ, RMD ๋“ฑ)

IRA๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด์œ  ์ค‘์ธ ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ผญ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹ค์ „ ์ •๋ณด!

Mark as Played

์Šค์ผ€์ค„ F (์–‘์‹ 1040)์€ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋†์—… ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ป์€ ์ด์ต ๋˜๋Š” ์ž…์€ ์†์‹ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์–‘์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์–‘์‹์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ ์†Œ๋“์„ธ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์ธ 1040, 1040-SR, 1040-SS, 1040-NR, 1041 ๋˜๋Š” 1065์— ์ฒจ๋ถ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Mark as Played

2025 ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง„ IRS ์ „์ž ๋ณด๊ณ 

Mark as Played

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