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June 4, 2025 48 mins

We’ve all had to learn something—swimming, biking, typing, driving. For some, it clicks. For others, frustration takes over, and suddenly we’re telling ourselves we’re just not “good enough.”


In this episode, I mind-blended with Patrick Boylan, a musician and co-founder of MuseFlow, a music education platform designed to help people learn piano in a more tailored and joyful way, by tapping into flow state instead of forcing repetition.


For anyone listening today, you can get a 50% discount for MuseFlow for LIFE! Just use the code MIND50.


We exchanged personal stories about our early piano training—and how traditional methods often create pressure, disconnection, and even shame when progress doesn’t follow the rigid path.

Patrick took that frustration and turned it into a mission: to create a better way.

We talked about:

  • Patrick’s winding journey from self-taught pianist to MuseFlow co-founder

    How MuseFlow was born - music and serendipity made it organically happened

  • The concept of flow state and how it supports deeper, more joyful learning

    How MuseFlow works - from personalized feedback to play-based discovery, and the future of MuseFlow

    The psychological benefits of learning through intuition, not fear of mistakes


    Whether you’ve struggled to learn something, gave up too soon, or just want to see what’s possible when learning is fueled by joy and flow, this one’s for you.

    "Find the love, and find the joy of learning."


    About Patrick Boylan 

    Patrick is a pianist, educator, and co-founder of MuseFlow, a next-generation music learning app inspired by his own unconventional relationship with piano. After receiving some formal instruction in his youth, it wasn’t until later that Patrick truly connected with the instrument—teaching himself in a way that felt more intuitive, expressive, and personally meaningful.

    His path led him from rediscovering piano on his own terms to becoming a professional jazz musician in Los Angeles. Through ⁠MuseFlow, Patrick blends his passion for music, learning, and design to help others engage with piano in a way that feels accessible and motivating. Whether on stage or behind the scenes, his mission remains the same: to help people connect more deeply with their own creative potential.

    Connect with Patrick on LinkedIn.

    About MuseFlow

    MuseFlow is reimagining how people learn piano—by making the process joyful, intuitive, and grounded in how our brains actually learn best.

    Through interactive mini-games and real-time error recognition, MuseFlow personalizes each student’s journey, meeting them at their level and gently guiding them forward. It’s designed to hit that “Goldilocks zone”—challenging enough to grow, but never overwhelming. And with each small win, learners experience that powerful “I’m getting it!” moment again and again.


    For anyone listening today, you can get a 50% discount for MuseFlow for LIFE! Just use the code MIND50.

     

    Mind Blend is all about real experiences and meaningful conversations — through sharing these insights, I hope to inspire and empower you as you navigate your unique journey.I’d also love to hear from you! What resonated with you today? What topics or guests should we feature next? Let’s keep the conversation going—connect with me on LinkedIn @ karenkchong and @ Mind-Blend

    Follow Mind Blend to get notified when new episodes are released!

    Until next time, stay curious, keep exploring, and let’s continue to blend our minds and discover what’s possible.

    Mark as Played
    Transcript

    Episode Transcript

    Available transcripts are automatically generated. Complete accuracy is not guaranteed.
    (00:00):
    Think back on a time when you needed to learn a new skill,
    maybe an instrument. It's not easy when you first
    start, but just repeating and repeating until you can do it
    may already make you go. I'm not cut out for this.
    But wait, maybe there's an easier way.
    Today I had a very fun conversation with my guest,
    Patrick Boylan, who took his ownstruggle with learning piano and

    (00:23):
    turned them into something powerful.
    An entirely new way to enjoy learning, not fight against it.
    Welcome to the show Mind Blend. I'm your host, Karen Chong, and
    I'll be diving into the minds ofincredible people, each an
    expert in their very own way. Together we'll uncover insights

    (00:44):
    and share ideas so you can be inspired and empowered to
    navigate your own unique journeyin life.
    Ready to get curious and discover what's possible?
    Let's blend. Joining me today is Patrick
    Boylan from Los Angeles in the United States.

    (01:05):
    Hi, Patrick. Hey, how you doing?
    Good. How are you doing?
    Great. It's a beautiful morning.
    It's looking nice, jealous going.
    To get outside going, to get under that sun, you're in
    London, right? Yes, but it's been pretty sunny
    for the last days, so I'm glad. Yeah.
    So Patrick is a musician, an actor and a Co founder of a

    (01:32):
    music education app called Muse Flow.
    So today we'll be talking about his journey in learning music
    and how he turned his learning into something so powerful
    revolutionary like Muse Flow. So, Patrick, can you tell us a
    little bit about yourself, how you became where you are, what

    (01:53):
    you are today? It's a winding Rd.
    Let me tell you, I've never really had a, a a job job.
    You know, I've always been in the creative fields.
    My mom was worked in news for a while and then she became a
    documentary writer and my dad was an actor for a while and

    (02:14):
    then became a stage manager and a stay at home dad and and then
    retired early. So you're like great.
    The guy had a he had a great creative life.
    I grew up in a very creative household, and so I always had
    like a good kind of model for that, the freelance lifestyle.
    Yeah. Being in a nine to five didn't
    really make any sense to me unless I you do.

    (02:35):
    Even know what that is? I mean, I look.
    At your parents what it? Is but I only knew it because of
    other people's parents and and what they were going through.
    And so it was an interesting thing of just, I, I don't know,
    getting into that environment, being in that environment.
    And then it, it just kind of rolled into my own life.
    I, I was a sociology major in college after I was an acting

    (02:58):
    major. And I got out of that for after,
    after realizing that my alma mater's way of teaching was very
    conservative, like like a Conservatory where it's like
    true immersion in the acting process.
    And you get completely broken down and you can't stand like
    you like the idea to go to a physics class after that kind of

    (03:20):
    blows my mind. Like I, I wasn't able to kind of
    switch like that super easily. And so I was just broken down,
    broken down. And that was a shell of a human
    and it didn't really work for me.
    So I, I left and I was a sociology major at that point.
    So like, and then I got out hereto LA wanting to be an actor and
    I did that for six years. And I got really bummed out by

    (03:41):
    because it wasn't being critically fulfilled enough.
    And so I, my wife was like, why don't you go play piano?
    You've been doing it your entirelife.
    Just go see, you know. And so I did.
    And three months later, I, I wasmaking my living off of it.
    I was playing for auditions. There's a lot of theater in LA,
    albeit not like the best, but like still still enough to to

    (04:05):
    employ somebody like me who is in a, a pianist that can sight
    read music. People just throw music in front
    of me for an audition and then they have to go sing that for
    their audition. I have to play that for them.
    So I did that. I was an after school
    accompanist. I played jazz over at a couple
    different restaurants in Los Angeles and then I found my
    piano bar in Hollywood and I've been there for like 6 years now.

    (04:26):
    So wow. So yeah, it, it's been a, it's
    been a wild journey. And all throughout the process,
    I've been thinking like, what ifthere's a new way to teach piano
    kind of similar to the way that I taught myself how to play
    piano? We can get into the details
    about that. Yeah, well, you didn't mention
    that you taught yourself piano. I took I took eight years of
    lessons and I hated every secondof it.

    (04:48):
    I didn't really work for my brain the way that we're
    traditionally taught. And let's get into this
    conversation 'cause you you tookpiano in the very.
    Classical way. I did too.
    I like, I took eight years of lessons and the way that it kind
    of was for me, like tell me if this is right for you.
    It was your teacher gives you a new skill, whether that's like a

    (05:09):
    scale or a new note, new rhythm,a new time signature, whatever
    it may be. And then they give you like one
    or two songs to go home and practice.
    Repeat that over and over and over.
    Then come back and your teacher will stamp approval on that or
    you have to go back and practicethat same song again for the
    second week. Was that the case for you?

    (05:31):
    Though I learned music the RoyalAcademy of Music way, so like
    the English way. So the way it works is when
    everyone is aiming for passing these grades.
    So they have like 8 levels. I think the 8th is the final you
    can go to. There's a 9th which is you

    (05:52):
    either become a teacher, piano teacher or you become like a
    professional performer. So that's two branches after
    8th. So what I did was like people
    were just studying like an exam,like you just practice 4 passing
    the whatever grade. So that's very much how I was

    (06:13):
    and the way you learn. So most of the time people for a
    year, they were just playing theselected songs that are in the
    syllabus. So you can pick three of that
    book of the year and then just practice it for however long you
    want. So it's very similar because I
    think most people when I was growing up, most people are

    (06:35):
    playing for passing the grades because they want to achieve
    the, oh, I am like level 5 or I am level 8.
    So they're that is in their mind, not that many people are
    playing for fun. So and every every lesson you'll
    be you'll be you'll be playing what you'll be what you will be

    (06:58):
    examined on. So you'll do scales and then
    you'll play the like exam songs until you're perfected like you
    said, and it just repeats. So I am similar to you in terms
    of like the family back. So my mom is a piano teacher, so
    cool figure. Of course I can't get away with

    (07:20):
    that. But I don't think it was fun
    because I think I have clumsy fingers.
    I know because like I know myself now and I know I have
    clumsy fingers. So what I would be doing is I
    can read the music, but my hand eye coordination is not that
    great. I think I am reaching the note,
    but in fact my fingers are not long enough, so that's why it'll

    (07:43):
    be off. And then it's just like
    constantly making mistakes. The song sounds terrible and
    then it was just repeat, repeat.So every time I'm just like
    trying to hit the right note. And as soon as I hit level 8, I
    stopped. I have not played ever.
    So I think it would be ideal if that process was #1 a lot more

    (08:08):
    fun. Right.
    And, and #2 I would hope that itwould be a lot more effective.
    Yes, you can play those specificsongs, right?
    And yes, you're like basically being taught how to practice a
    song, but you're not learning like the fundamental skills that
    are needed to learn that song orto play that song.

    (08:32):
    So we're kind of in my. Opinion.
    Yeah, yeah. Like we're missing a step
    between here's the idea of the song and being able to play that
    song. We're missing the step in there
    of like, let's learn the skills necessary to play that song
    outside of the context of that song.
    So what spark Like what was the turning point for you?

    (08:54):
    I, so my eight years of lessons was, it was just drudging
    through them scales pieces, likesongs, scales, songs.
    I hate them. I'm like, I, I, I'm, I'm not
    that good at them right now. And, and here I am like a
    professional pianist. I like it.
    You don't need scales. They're great for certain
    things. I know that's a radical thought,

    (09:14):
    but like they're, they're a, they're a theory.
    Theory is amazing when it can beapplied immediately.
    That's my opinion. Theory is amazing, and
    especially it's so good. It's when you have the idea, the
    kinesthetic idea of what that theory entails.
    You have the understanding within your body and then you
    put a name to it. That's when theory is really,

    (09:37):
    really effective, OK, When you already know how to do it, and
    then you actually can name it. That's amazing.
    Scales, on the other hand, are very rudimentary.
    They're very, you know, pattern recognition is fantastic.
    You can definitely figure that out and all the pivoting and all
    the moving about. There are some meta skills that
    you do need to learn throughout the learning of skill of Scales,

    (09:58):
    but they're not truly applicableto actual songs.
    I don't know when I've ever played AC major scale going up
    from C to C an octave with my right hand just doing that in a
    song. Never in my life.
    Yeah. So for anyone who's not familiar
    with scales, means basically it's your fingers are just going

    (10:23):
    left to right, left to right, left to right, and you repeat
    like left to right, right to left, left to right, right to
    left, and you kind of repeat. It's different patterns, but
    it's the same thing repeating over and over again.
    Maybe the point was to train your fingers.
    I don't know. But yeah, right.
    So. So after those eight years, my
    teacher retired, no fault of my own.
    I was a terrible student. He didn't retire cause of me.

    (10:45):
    He just retired. I, I thought that he did at the
    time. I was like, Oh no, I'm so bad.
    He's just telling me that. He's retiring.
    But no he didn't. He retired and I knew a couple
    of his other students and officially he did.
    I then went back to my parents sheet music after maybe 3 months
    of taking a break from it. They had a bunch of musical

    (11:07):
    theater scores and so I ended upgoing back to those scores and I
    found found little chunks, little phrases, little motifs
    that I really loved. Something felt really good in my
    hand or I loved the melody, I loved the harmony, whatever it
    was, right? And I, I then like, started
    playing that one little phrase. I started, I, I learned it and
    then I closed the book. And then what I did was I

    (11:29):
    started improvising around that phrase.
    I put that phrase in different musical contexts.
    I inverted it. I changed the key, I changed the
    time signature, I changed the rhythmic pattern.
    I really fleshed it out, right? I lowered the tempo, I increased
    the tempo. I put in the right hand, left
    hand, like a really, really, I played with it.

    (11:50):
    Then I was like, wow, that's really, really cool.
    That was very fun and very creative, and I really, really
    enjoyed that. So I kept doing that.
    I just did that over and over and over with these little small
    chunks. Got to college.
    I was the only acting major at the time that could play piano.
    And so all these musical theaterpeople were throwing music in

    (12:11):
    front of me being like, can you play this?
    I want to practice this, I want to play this, practice this, you
    know, and I'm like, OK, cool, let's see what you got.
    Let's see what you got. And I start going and I can play
    it. Yeah.
    I can sight read that. Because you have the skills
    already, because you you knew how to cite read already.
    So maybe that is something that someone needs to learn.

    (12:32):
    Well, here's what I did. Here's what I here's what I
    realized at that time. Those bite sized chunks that I
    was taking out of my parents sheet music and then improvising
    around them, I was really fleshing them out and I was
    getting them on my body first. I was really understanding the
    kinesthetic relationship betweenthat specific pattern and what

    (12:53):
    was going on with my hands and what I needed to produce so that
    when I saw it in another song, Iwas able to play it at first
    sight. Right.
    And I realized I was doing this with the the kind of the
    fundamentals of what musical theater was made out of.
    You look at you look at these bite sized chunks and you're
    like, well, they're repeating patterns that you see all over

    (13:14):
    the place. They're they're the rudiments of
    what make up musical theater. And so when people started
    throwing music in front of me, Iwas able to play that even
    though I'd never seen that song before.
    I had seen the rudiments, yeah. And so I was able to string them
    together organically to make that song.
    Come, come. To life.
    So that and then, OK, so cut to now, I guess, or like, you know,

    (13:39):
    two years ago, I was bored one day.
    I was, I was, you know, a pianist already.
    I was kind of acting was kind ofon the sideline and I, and I
    was, I was playing piano and I was bored.
    And I was like, what if there's a way to make the way that I
    taught myself how to play piano,not the lessons, but this, this
    like iterative flow, maybe therewas a way to make that into an

    (14:03):
    app so people could use it. And that's what Muse Flow is.
    Instead of improvisation, which is what I used as the engine
    from my curriculum. We.
    Use. Sight reading.
    We use music you've never seen before that never repeats and
    it's at a very specific level. So it has a certain amount of
    notes and a certain amount of rhythms.

    (14:24):
    And it's in one, one time signature or two time
    signatures. When it changes into another
    tier of a level, we've levelled it out.
    So we have levels one through 26and each level has multiple
    tiers within that. And you have to get 95% accuracy
    at the gold tempo for four phrases of music in a row to
    pass a tier to then pass the level.

    (14:46):
    So we've gamified it, but and then and then after that, music
    gets unlocked, songs get unlocked at the end of the
    level. So what we're doing is we're
    just adding another step before repertoire.
    We're adding one more step that's very engaging, very flow,
    like very creative, very spontaneous to allow you to

    (15:06):
    learn the rudiments first that are going to then show up in
    that song so that by the time you get to that song, it's easy
    to learn. You know we're.
    Raising the floor of your ability.
    Yeah, to match what you want to play, yeah.
    So you were mentioning about kinesthetics.
    Can you explain a little bit more how that works and how that

    (15:28):
    is bridging you be learning and you being able to play and how
    does that how does that form thefoundation of musical?
    So I think there, I mean, no, I don't think there are many
    different ways to learn. I am an auditory learner myself
    and I'm a kinesthetic learner, meaning I have to do it to truly

    (15:52):
    learn it. I'm curious what what are you?
    Because there's like the visual learner, the one that will like
    flourishes in classes that you know, you can sit there and
    listen to a teacher and you can read it on paper and then you
    understand it. That wasn't me, but like that's
    how we teach these days. I'm curious what how do you how
    do you learn best? I, I think it depends what it

    (16:14):
    is. So I probably learn language,
    for example, I do like learning the fundamentals like the
    alphabet, the grammar, but so I'm going to use my like
    learning Japanese and learning French as an example.

    (16:37):
    So I learned Japanese in school,so college.
    So going writing a lot of things, you learn a lot of
    vocab. My foundation is pretty good,
    but I don't think I could reallycarry on a conversation until I
    moved to Japan. So it's kind of like combining
    both. I have the traditional, but then

    (16:59):
    the immersive is sort of like the kinesthetic, more like, you
    know, close enough. Not exactly, but close enough.
    There's a, there's a, there's a comparison for sure.
    Yeah. So I, I learned well both, both
    ways. I think French I'm learning now
    in Duolingo. So it's a little bit closer to

    (17:20):
    how someone would learn piano ifthey were to use musical, I
    think. So I'm I am able to hear
    announcements in France when I go travel easier than if I was
    at the same level of Japanese and being in Japan trying to
    listen to the train announcement.

    (17:41):
    So the Duolingo way, I'm able toapply it quicker.
    The Japanese way took like 5-5 years, yeah.
    Interesting. So yeah, that that sort of there
    is an immediacy and two Duolingothat we do employ in Muse Flow,
    the what we call just in time learning.

    (18:03):
    It's the here's the concept and then immediately apply it and
    then we can flesh out the theoryafterwards.
    But first you need something to anchor the theory in, which is
    the kinesthetic understanding ofthe doing of the thing, you
    know. So yeah, there is that sort of
    immediacy that that happens in Duolingo that you're not going
    to get in a classic language learning environment.

    (18:28):
    Though that immersion on the other hand, is kind of key here.
    You know, you need to be immersed in the flow of being in
    that culture and like really dealing with real world
    circumstances that's gonna startthe neurons firing and really
    get get it going. You know you're gonna connect
    the dots so much faster when you're doing that.
    Yeah. So I think that part, and like

    (18:50):
    applying it right away is also key to learning music 'cause
    they have little chunks and theyrepeat and they unlock level,
    get some more, and then by the end you know, you know you can't
    do it. Exactly, exactly.
    It's it's a really cool skill building approach and I, I
    personally love that. So in a way we may muse flows so

    (19:13):
    that I could learn, I could learn better, you know, And I
    know that if I was to learn better, I other people would be
    able to learn better too. I built this with some friends
    because I thought it it would have been the solution when I
    was younger and I would have enjoyed the process of learning
    so much more. Back to kinesthetic though,

    (19:35):
    because we never really find like finished that thought.
    Kinesthetic basically means the embodiment of a skill.
    OK. Learning something within your
    body and doing it, being able todo it repeatedly over and over
    in different circumstances, in different immersive
    environments, right. So, you know, you can learn what
    a hammer is and you can theoretically understand you use

    (19:57):
    it to bang a nail, but unless you don't actually do the skill,
    you're never going to really truly understand it.
    That's because it's a very physical activity.
    It's the same thing with piano. It's the same thing with any
    instrument. It's a very physical activity.
    Having to hit the correct note when it's supposed to be played.

    (20:18):
    No having to stretch your hand so far.
    It's so hard for so many people because a lot of the repertoire
    was made for these like older German men.
    And you're like, it it like my little, my little tiny hands.
    I'm an 8 year old and I can't stretch that.
    But what are you expecting me todo?
    I started playing when I was 3 so.
    He's like 1. Seriously, go.

    (20:39):
    Finger go finger terrible. So so yeah, we expect a lot in
    in in that regard it and it doesn't sometimes, you know, the
    curriculum doesn't match the person and that's never good.
    But with Newsflow, you can find where you lie, where your skill

    (21:00):
    matches the challenge of that level.
    You can find that for yourself and place yourself where you
    are. So we soft unlock everything.
    That's that's one of the keys, in my opinion.
    It's like we we allow for the self learner, somebody who wants
    to just drop in wherever they want and kind of skip around and
    holistically then learn the skill together and it in their
    own sort of weird hodgepodge sort of way.

    (21:25):
    But we also have a curriculum. We also have level by level
    increasing, add a new note, add a new rhythm, change time
    signature, add a new, let's add harmony.
    Like first we are monophonic andthen we're polyphonic.
    Like those kind of things. We're building harmony in a very
    incremental way, but you still get And so yeah, you're, you're
    slowly skill building and it's compounding.

    (21:45):
    And that's kind of the that's the whole thing.
    For me. In Rep, when I was learning
    repertoire like a song after song after song after song,
    trying to learn the skill withinthat song, all I was learning
    was that song. I wasn't learning how to learn
    another song that utilized that new skill.

    (22:08):
    And so that's what we're trying to teach kinesthetically,
    embodying that new skill again, whether that's a new note or a
    new rhythm. Truly getting that in your body
    1st and then applying it to songs.
    Yeah, yeah, playing instruments is a very emotional thing.
    And if you have, you can tell ifsomeone is just playing versus

    (22:30):
    someone playing it with emotions.
    Totally different, totally different.
    How does musical address that emotional aspect?
    I think that there, So there's kind of two thresholds to music
    learning. 1 is what can you playat first sight, OK, that's

    (22:52):
    usually fairly low. And then the next one that
    traditional lessons usually focus on is how difficult of a
    piece can you play with an indefinite amount of practice,
    Not an infinite amount of practice, but an indefinite
    amount of practice. That's what we mostly focus on,
    right? We never really focus on the
    bottom threshold. And So what we realize is when
    the, when that, when those thresholds, when those, when

    (23:15):
    the, when they increase in size,when that threshold increases in
    size, the, the two, the gap between the two, when that
    increases, joy of learning goes down because all you're doing is
    spending so much time practicingone song.
    It's never fun. Learning a song is not really
    fun. It's iterative, but you're

    (23:37):
    repeating the same thing over and over and over.
    So for somebody like me who has a bad attention span and, and I,
    I never really enjoyed that because all I was doing was just
    repeating the same thing over and over and over.
    And it wasn't challenging in theright ways for me.
    And So what we want to do with Muse Flow is raise the bottom

    (23:58):
    floor so that what you can play at first sight is closer to the
    most difficult piece that you can play with an indefinite
    amount of time. We want to raise that floor so
    that you learning a song becomesso much of A shorter journey so
    that you can technically be proficient at playing that song.

    (24:18):
    At that point, for all intents and purposes, you're like a
    robot. You can play that piece
    technically proficiently, but the emotion isn't there.
    All right, now here's the fun part of learning an instrument.
    It is exactly what you're talking about.
    It's the emotions. Of it all, it's.
    Conveying the thought of the piece piece through you playing

    (24:41):
    that song. OK, whatever the composer wanted
    the idea of that piece to be. You're the transition.
    You're the person that's modulating it from what is on
    the page to an auditory experience for the audience.
    You're that thing. You're that conduit, so you need
    to translate that idea we're getting to you to a place faster

    (25:03):
    where you can start making thosedecisions so that you're not
    just learning the piece technically.
    We're getting you to a place so you can have that piece perfect,
    perfected within four or five times of playing it.
    And then you can start making those decisions of how do I want
    to play that song? Why do I want to play this song?
    What about this song speaks to me and what message do I want to

    (25:26):
    convey when I play that song? That's the emotional side of it.
    So what we're doing is getting you there faster so you can make
    those decisions, you know, at A,at a more, at a faster rate.
    Yeah, like I wonder what how my learning journey was going to
    change if I had something like musical.
    How would that change your journey, you think?

    (25:49):
    Besides the hating it part. I think I would be better.
    I think I would be, yeah, absolutely.
    I'm not. I'm not the best sight reader,
    but I'm passing. I think if I was learning in
    this sort of iterative, kinesthetic flow state sort of
    way first, like from the Gecko, it would have changed the entire

    (26:14):
    process for me for the better. I would be a better musician for
    it, Yeah. I'm already a very emotional
    pianist. I I don't really care about the
    technique. I I play jazz and I play.
    Musical and. I sing at a piano bar.
    You're like, you don't need to be like perfect when.
    You're playing at. Those places, you know, you need

    (26:34):
    to be able to convey the idea ofthat song in an effective way so
    that people are singing along with you and truly engaged with
    the process of like being there at that piano bar with you.
    That's the most important thing when it comes to being a piano
    bar entertainer. And when you're playing jazz,
    you need to convey the idea of the song versus playing it

    (26:56):
    perfectly. Jazz isn't about that.
    Yes, it's the opposite. So it's the.
    Opposite. It's pure emotion.
    Yeah, I remember now. I was asked to be like a
    substitute piano teacher one time.
    I was. It was after college, so in my
    20s, I think. So a grown up and there was

    (27:16):
    surprisingly like it was one of those exam song again, and one
    of them is jazzy actually. So I was kind of surprised that
    it's not really like a not really something I would think
    would be in one of those exam song selection.
    And then I started playing it and I really enjoyed it because
    I was just playing to get a feelof like, I need to know what I'm

    (27:41):
    teaching, right? And I really enjoyed it because
    I like jazz. And then as a grown up, you know
    how to, like, apply your emotions to jazz.
    And also I almost feel like you can't write a jazz song 'cause
    there's always a little bit of alag here, and some things are
    elongated without really being written to be elongated.

    (28:02):
    Yeah, totally. So like jazz is a really good
    example of something that you really have to not just read and
    play and read and play. You really have to try to
    express it with your own emotions, your own
    interpretations. That's why there's so many, so
    many improvisations throughout jazz.
    You, you, you go through, you play a song with a band and then

    (28:25):
    the second time through you do 8bars of soloing for one
    instrument, you do 8 bars of soloing for another 8 bars of
    soloing for another. You go, you do the rounds and
    and like that it that in its in its like perfect state is just
    the musician expressing themselves through their
    instrument of what they think this song is about.

    (28:48):
    That's the perfect example of it.
    Now here's the thing. Of course you do have to be
    technically proficient at your instrument first and foremost,
    right? And so that's what again, that's
    what Muse flow is kind of teaching.
    It's teaching you the proficiency, being able to truly
    express yourself through your instrument so that you can start
    making those decisions faster. Yeah, I would be a much better,

    (29:10):
    a much better pianist. I'd be able to.
    Again, I was already very emotional when I was a kid.
    Like I was able to kind of affect the music with.
    I was able to view it with an emotion, but I think I would
    have been much better at it if Iif I had Muse Flow when I was
    younger, yeah. So how were you able to use your

    (29:34):
    experience as a professional pianist to guide the development
    of Muse Flow? Because I I can't even fathom
    how you would start telling a developer what to do.
    Right. Like how does that, how do you
    bridge that? It was a weird, it was a

    (29:54):
    wonderfully weird journey. I to start this off.
    So one of my good friends, Steven Gizzy, he's a music
    teacher, he's a piano teacher and he's a composer.
    And so we, I ended up bringing this idea to him being like,
    Hey, what do you think about, you know, teaching piano in this
    very flow states using sight reading as the engine of the

    (30:15):
    curriculum. You know, it's very much like
    the way that I taught myself howto play.
    And then by the, by the end, he was like, this is crazy.
    But I had a very similar idea. I've already thought about that.
    And he like pulled up a bunch ofnotes on his computer for like
    AI generative music and personalization and, and, and

    (30:38):
    really kind of tailoring the music to the user.
    And, and that's kind of where true learning would begin.
    And then, and I'm like, whoa, this is crazy.
    Like, what if we like married our ideas, right?
    What if we started off with the,the concepts that I kind of
    brought to the table, which is like a gamified sight reading

    (30:58):
    trainer that teaches the fundamentals, right?
    And then songs would get unlocked after that.
    And then you could do deeper dives into like exercises and
    theory concepts in the exercise section.
    That's the trifecta, right? We're like, cool, what if we did
    that? And then the long term vision is
    the scalability of this all, which is AI generative music to

    (31:20):
    make later units that are more complicated and complex.
    We need to be able to generate that music on the fly so that it
    can be kind of tailored to the way that you're playing, because
    otherwise each level will be sectioned off into such tiny
    slices that it wouldn't be fun for a lot of people.

    (31:43):
    So many people would have to like they would be jumping from
    level to level or from tier to tier because they're just kind
    of bored with how sectioned off we are.
    But then there's going to be other people that need that
    graduation, that need that tightgraduation.
    So it needs to be deeply personalized at that point to
    how you're doing and how fast you're growing or how slow

    (32:04):
    you're growing. It totally needs to be dependent
    on you. So we need that dynamic sheet
    music. We need that personalization.
    And so we're like, great. So we wrote all the pieces that
    are all the phrases of music, all about 10,000 phrases.
    We wrote all of them for Unit 1,Unit 2, unit 2.

    (32:27):
    We're generating, we're creatingan AI an an algorithm that can
    generate music at a very specific level, a very specific
    difficulty level. For example, these notes, two
    note polyphony, no gaps between these notes and these notes.
    How complicated do you want it to be?
    You know the 8th notes, what rhythms do you want?

    (32:48):
    What time signature do you want?We choose all of these things if
    about 78 different parameters. Yeah.
    We choose every single one of those parameters and then we say
    generate the music at that specific level and then it can
    do that. So we've already created that,
    which is really cool. Now it's just about fine tuning
    it and tweaking it and doing a little bit of manual kind of

    (33:11):
    grooming of the melody and making sure it's musical and all
    that stuff. And then that phrase will go
    into our database for for unit 2at the specific level, at the
    specific tier, right? So you know.
    So it's like. So we like married the idea
    together, right? Yeah.
    And then and then we were like, cool, We need to like bring
    this. We need to see who can build
    this. We wrote out a whole thing.

    (33:32):
    We wrote out like 45 page document that describes every
    feature that we want to build. And then we would just put it on
    the universe, OK, We need to find people.
    And they started coming into ourlives.
    It was pretty wild. 11 developeris a friend of a friend of a
    friend that I met at my friend of a friend's birthday party and

    (33:55):
    he it was his cousin and, and sowe met, we totally vibed.
    It was great. And then we went on a hike, me,
    Steven and him and turns out thedude's a back end developer.
    He makes cloud infrastructure and, and he got obsessed and we
    started just going on and on andon about Muse flow with him.
    And he got truly obsessed with the idea of like how many

    (34:16):
    databases are needed to make a project like ours.
    And I'm like, we need people like you, you know, we need
    people who gets excited. Yes, you found the right person
    so. He a week later, he pitched
    himself to us. He said he wanted a meeting and
    he pulled up a slide deck and he's like, why?
    Steven needs to work at Muse Flow.

    (34:38):
    And I was like, that's amazing. And so we brought him on.
    Couple weeks later, I was playing over at my piano gig at
    Maggiano's. I was, I was a pianist over
    there at the Grove for a little bit until they closed down.
    And I was, I came in on on a Sunday and there was this dude
    just sitting there at the piano playing some Chopin.
    And I was like, who is this guy?And I go up to him and I'm like,

    (35:01):
    hey, I'm supposed to start playing.
    Do you want? To just like he was just random.
    He was just random person, OK? And I was like, who is this guy?
    And so I go up and I'm like, do you want to, like, go back and
    forth? You're really good.
    How about we just, like, go backand forth and trade songs?
    Like you do a classical piece and I'll do a jazz piece.
    You do a classical. It'll be a really fun evening
    for people. And, and he's like, yeah, that

    (35:21):
    sounds fun. And like, great.
    We gathered a crowd. We started going back and forth,
    and we started talking in between songs.
    And turns out the dude's a software engineer.
    Oh my God. He lives right down the street
    and he's a classically trained pianist.
    And I was like, no freaking way.I buy him dinner, I butter him
    up, I show him our pitch deck. He's totally, he loves it.

    (35:43):
    And like 2 weeks later we ask him for references and if he'd
    like to be involved and he said yes.
    He, he gave me some references and I call him up and they're
    like, he, this guy's a genius. You need a like, you need to
    bring this guy on. If it's all about music and
    engineering, he's gonna be obsessed.
    You need. And I'm like.
    Well then, and he's. Like how lucky are you like the

    (36:06):
    most? Amazing dude ever I love him
    Andrew Urbanowitz big fan and soyeah and then another dude
    Tucker. He's a friend he's a friend of
    my original Co founder Steven Gizzies from high school.
    He's an he's a bassist, he playsbass in a band.
    And so it's like he dudes a datascientist.
    He's all about machine learning.And so he's helped a lot with

    (36:28):
    building our our models to startwith that.
    So yeah, it, it all just kind oforganically came together.
    It was really crazy. That's the power of music, I
    tell you. Except for the first person,
    because of it was because of database.
    But yeah, it's because of music that drew you to all these
    people. And do you think that helped,

    (36:50):
    like them being musicians themselves, help them know
    what's a better way of building this?
    Yeah, absolutely. It's truly affected the way that
    the product has been made their their suggestions when it comes
    to the user experience. The user interface has been

    (37:11):
    invaluable. The cause 'cause they both were
    like, if I had this when I was younger, it would be different.
    And, and, and so we all have that sort of North Star for us
    is like, let's make, let's make this for future generations so
    that learning music is a lot more engaging, effective, and
    much more fun. For people.

    (37:33):
    Because the the doldrum and the repetitiveness of just doing the
    grinding egg with that repertoire, you get 3 songs per
    semester right per grade and you're like that, that's it.
    That's all I get. I have to learn these three
    songs. That's crazy to me.
    Wouldn't you rather play hundreds of hours of music that

    (37:54):
    never repeats, that's musical and fun and then apply that
    stuff that you've learned 2 songs like come on, we got 103
    songs in our first unit. We're going to have 4-5 hundred
    songs for a second unit. You know, like I, I don't know,
    to me it's a no brainer, but I'mthe one that created it, so.

    (38:16):
    Yeah, like it's definitely if you're studying for an exam, I
    don't think you retain anything really.
    So it's very much the same if you're just playing the same
    thing so that you can pass your next lesson.
    Like the like you said, the teachers stamp of approval, move
    on. You're not going to retain it.
    I don't remember a single song that I played for all those

    (38:40):
    years. I played from three-year old to
    14 or 15. I don't remember.
    I don't remember any song, but if I was playing a song that I
    liked, I think I would have. It's like you would have learned
    how to ride the bicycle if you were playing songs that you
    like. I just realized we never
    explained what flow state to theaudience.

    (39:02):
    How would you describe it do? You have a definition?
    I'm actually really curious because I've got my definition.
    But it's sort of like I visualize it as like you're
    flying and then you get to a point where you're just
    continuing without flapping yourwings.
    I know humans can't fly, but that's how I visualize it.
    That's. A very wonderful visualization.

    (39:26):
    How how does how do you attain that in all practicality?
    Without any illegal drugs, illegal substances.
    I'm kidding, I don't know. Just like be in the zone.
    I think you have to focus and just put all your heart into it,
    I think. I don't know, It's a very

    (39:47):
    emotional thing. It's not an engineered or
    physical thing to me. Now your turn, your turn I.
    Think it's I think it I think you can engineer flow state.
    You absolutely can. For the other people, yes, of
    course. I think we can make environments
    that facilitate flow state for for people and that is what

    (40:07):
    we're trying to do with Muse flow.
    We, the two main things here that we're, we're using as the
    engines of our curriculum is, issight reading and and flow
    state. Those are the two factors that
    we're really focusing on. Those are tenants of our app,
    right? And the flow state aspect of it

    (40:30):
    is we want to allow you to drop that drop into that groove, that
    coasting glide right where you really are just focused on the
    present, you're focused on the task at hand.
    You forget about time, time starts to just kind of go away
    and, and you really are locked into it to that what you're
    learning or what you're doing. There are a couple keys to this.

    (40:52):
    Number one, immediate feedback. OK, you need to be able to do
    something and immediately get feedback from that.
    We do that with coloring the notes.
    We do error recognition. The note will turn green if you
    get it correct, the pitch and duration and it will turn yellow
    if you get the pitch correct butthe duration wrong.
    Maybe you played it a little tooearly or you let it go too, too

    (41:13):
    early, or you let it go too late.
    The third one is red, which is completely wrong duration and or
    you just didn't play the note. And so that's your immediate
    feedback. All right, The next thing is you
    got to find a challenge that meets your skill level.
    The challenge can't be too hard to where it becomes overpowering

    (41:37):
    and the challenge can't be too easy or otherwise you'll be
    bored based on your personal skill level.
    What is that challenge that getsyou into that groove and allows
    you to? Because every human needs a
    challenge. You need to be pushed just a
    little bit and it depends on theperson.
    That is very personal and so youneed to find where that
    challenge meets your skill leveland push you just a little bit

    (42:00):
    outside of your comfort zone. So again, you're not overly
    challenged or you're too bored. I watched a guy play a song with
    Muselow. I watched him play a song
    straight through a solid 45 second song.
    A small little thing but like hegot 60% of it wrong.
    But he loved it. But he loved it.

    (42:22):
    And I was like Oh my God, I would have given up like 2
    measures in personally my my oh what?
    How much I can take of a challenge is much lower than how
    much he can take as a challenge.He loved it.
    The next time he played it, he got 80% accuracy.
    OK, because he loved it. Well, because he loved it and

    (42:42):
    also this was a song that got unlocked right after he passed
    the level. So he passed level 16 and the
    songs got unlocked after that. He clicked on one of them.
    He went right on in and he started playing this one song
    and he's smiling, smiling, smiling the entire way.
    And I'm looking at his accuracy and I'm like, I'm stressed out
    for him, but he's like smiling, having a great time.

    (43:04):
    And he's like, that was so fun, I'm gonna do it again.
    Did it again, 80%, did it again,95%, did it again, 100%.
    So you're like, well, that wouldhave taken you an entire week to
    do if you didn't do it through this flow state way.
    Anyway, that's another thing that immediate that that finding
    the challenge that meets your skill level.
    Where's that flow state challenges on the vertical axis

    (43:25):
    and skill levels on the on the horizontal axis, right?
    You need to find that little gapin the middle there.
    That's your flow state. And so those are two main things
    that we do to kind of facilitateyour flow state.
    Where do you see Muse Flow heading?
    Mobile compatibility Right now, unfortunately we do have to have
    a laptop and a MIDI compatible keyboard, and you Jack that

    (43:46):
    keyboard into your laptop. You have to use Google Chrome or
    Edge to use it. But in the next two to three
    months we're coming out with thetablet app and so you can use
    your iPad with it. Android will be coming very
    shortly, but right now we got just iPad compatibility that'll
    be coming literally in the next like 2 months.
    And then soon after that we've got the mobile compatibility,

    (44:10):
    which is it's so cool. It's just a stream of music
    coming to a cursor. Like the music is just streaming
    past and the cursor is static. On the like the video game then.
    Like the video game? Yeah, and you have to.
    Play that music as it goes and you have to get 4 phrases in a
    row and the gold tempo and everything.
    So the mobile will come next. And then after that audio
    recognition so that you don't have to have MIDI.

    (44:31):
    You can just set it on your keyboard or set it on your
    acoustic piano and you, you know, you get to, you get to
    play that and it will listen to you instead of having to do
    MIDI. And then after that, you know,
    we've got Android, we've got Android phones, we got Android
    tablets. We want to do auto tempo
    adjustment so that we can keep you in flow so that if you do

    (44:53):
    start at a very hard level and we realize you're playing at a
    lower accuracy for a certain duration, we'll lower the tempo
    for you. And then if once you start
    playing it at 95% accuracy for acertain duration, will increase
    the tempo for you and so on and so forth until you hit that gold
    tempo again. And then you have to get 4
    phrases in a row to pass that level, right?
    And so again, it's just an opportunity to keep you in that

    (45:14):
    flow state. For other musicians who are
    aspiring, what would be some advice that you can give them?
    Find the love, you know, if you don't want to use Musil, totally
    chill. I do think Musil would be a
    wonderful tool for you to find the love and find the joy of
    learning. 100%. That's kind of why it's there,
    right? But if you want to somehow

    (45:37):
    reframe your, your process or your thoughts on what you need
    to be able to play piano or to play your instrument, reframe it
    in terms of what is the emotion that I'm trying to convey.
    And use the tools that you have at your at your disposal, the

    (45:57):
    keys you know, the the notes youknow, the rhythms you know, and
    try to play that song that in ina way that conveys the message
    of the piece. You don't have to play it
    perfectly. Perfectionism kills creativity.
    It just has to get the idea across.
    So if you reframe it from technical proficiency into

    (46:19):
    emotional understanding, that would help you find the love and
    find the joy of playing music. That's my one big piece of
    advice is reframe your thought process of I need to play the
    song perfectly. Forget about that.
    Throw it out the window. Again, perfectionism kills
    creativity. It's all about progress, not

    (46:40):
    perfection. It's all about the emotion of
    the song not being able to play it technically proficiently.
    OK, Find the joy, find the emotion and then just try to
    convey that, imbue whatever you're playing with that emotion
    and see if you can convey that across to somebody that is
    listening to you. That's that's the connection

    (47:01):
    that we need to focus on here, you know?
    That can be applied to a lot of things in life too.
    The perfection. Don't worry about perfection,
    just do small chunks. It's like everything, like if
    you set this big grandiose goal,you're not going to be able to
    get there. Some people may, but like in
    bite sizes, work on pieces that you can achieve.

    (47:23):
    Move on to the next one, and then find what motivates you.
    So listeners, you have a treat. Patrick has given me a huge
    discount. If you sign up from News Flow,
    you'll get 50% off for life. Just use MIN D50.
    Well, thank you very much for sharing with all of us what your

    (47:48):
    journey was, what you learned, and how you think you can use
    that and help the rest of peoplewho want to learn piano.
    Yeah. It was very good to meet you.
    You too. Thanks for listening to this
    episode of Mind One. If you enjoyed the conversation,

    (48:11):
    don't forget to follow and shareit with anyone who needs to hear
    it. And let's keep the conversation
    going. Connect with me on LinkedIn or
    leave me a comment. Until next time, stay curious,
    keep exploring, and let's continue to blend our minds and
    discover what's possible.
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