Episode Transcript
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SPEAKER_01 (00:00):
Welcome back to the
deep dive.
If you are tuning in, you'relooking for the clearest path
through some complexinformation.
And today, uh, we have a trulycompelling dilemma to navigate.
SPEAKER_00 (00:10):
We really do.
SPEAKER_01 (00:11):
We're diving into a
stack of sources that put two
urgent urban problems into astark, almost uncomfortable
contrast.
We're looking at how majorcities, specifically New York
City, decide whose needs get metfirst when it comes to
affordable housing.
SPEAKER_00 (00:26):
It's really an
essential look at how policy
gets prioritized.
The sources discuss a proposedpolicy focusing on one type of
need, you know, culturalvitality, and then set it
against this backdrop of a muchmore immediate crisis.
SPEAKER_01 (00:39):
Aaron Powell, which
is making sure every child has
enough to eat.
SPEAKER_00 (00:42):
Exactly.
SPEAKER_01 (00:42):
So the hook, really,
is this discussion in the New
York City Council about aninitiative to provide affordable
housing for artists, which onits face seems like an important
step for cultural support.
SPEAKER_00 (00:53):
Sure.
But the sources immediatelychallenge that focus by
comparing it to the overwhelmingurgency of child hunger in that
same city.
SPEAKER_01 (01:00):
It forces a hard
conversation.
And our mission today isn't todiminish the value of art or
culture, but it's more toanalyze this really painful
policy choice.
SPEAKER_00 (01:12):
Right.
We want to unpack how theseissues that seem so separate,
housing for creatives and foodfor children, can maybe be
solved at the same time through,you know, integrated,
purpose-driven real estatesolutions.
SPEAKER_01 (01:26):
And as we get into
those solutions, we'll bring in
this concept of profit withpurpose.
We're going to look at a modelfrom Robert Flowers and Flowers
and Associates, which focuses onimpact-driven income
specifically through specialneeds housing.
SPEAKER_00 (01:39):
It's a great example
of how the private sector can
get involved in solving thesehuge social challenges while
still being financially viable.
Yeah.
Okay, let's unpack this.
This tension really shows thatresources aren't just scarce.
They're often siloed based onwhat's politically popular.
Right.
We had to get beyond justbuilding a roof.
We need to design housing thatactually works to solve multiple
(01:59):
societal issues at once.
If we just accept that resourcesare finite, then the only way
forward is through integration,where one building addresses
many community needs.
And that integrated approach,that's the core of our deep dive
today.
SPEAKER_01 (02:14):
Okay, so let's start
with the details of the NYC
Council's proposal for artists.
The sources make a verycompelling case for why this
policy is needed, at least froma cultural and economic view.
SPEAKER_00 (02:24):
Aaron Powell They
absolutely do.
The sources really hammer homethat New York City's whole
identity is tied to its artscommunity.
But the cost of living has justbeen pushing countless artists
out.
SPEAKER_01 (02:34):
So by creating
dedicated housing units,
subsidized rent programs, thecouncil is trying to stop that
cultural erosion.
SPEAKER_00 (02:41):
Aaron Powell
Exactly.
It's a policy designed tostabilize what is really an
economic driver.
The sources mention things likelong-term affordable leases,
specialized studio spaces.
SPEAKER_01 (02:51):
And partnerships
with arts organizations.
The whole idea is if you givethem a secure foundation, the
arts economy can thrive, andthat adds to the energy of a
neighborhood.
It's framed as an investment inthe city's brand.
SPEAKER_00 (03:01):
Aaron Powell And
that's a worthy goal, no
question.
But then the source materialdelivers this incredibly
powerful counterpoint.
Trevor Burrus, Jr.
SPEAKER_01 (03:09):
The severe issue of
child hunger.
They call it the criticalquestion that should frame every
other decision.
SPEAKER_00 (03:15):
Aaron Powell And the
numbers are uh well, they're
just staggering.
SPEAKER_01 (03:20):
Yeah, we're not
talking about a marginal problem
here.
We're talking about a profoundsystemic failure.
The sources report that almostone in four children in New York
City is facing food insecurity.
SPEAKER_00 (03:32):
One in four.
SPEAKER_01 (03:33):
That's not some
future problem.
It's an immediate day-to-daycrisis for hundreds of thousands
of families.
SPEAKER_00 (03:39):
Aaron Ross Powell
It's a statistic that should
honestly stop all other policydiscussions until it's fixed.
When nearly 25% of your nextgeneration doesn't have
consistent access to nutritiousfood, I mean the consequences of
that ripple out and destroy thevery fabric that these arts
programs are trying to enrich.
SPEAKER_01 (03:55):
Aaron Powell Right.
And the sources detail thoseconsequences.
A kid who is hungry can't focusin school, which leads directly
to lower educational outcomes.
SPEAKER_00 (04:03):
And then down the
line, chronic food insecurity
leads to much higher rates oflong-term health problems,
obesity, diabetes, all thesediet-related illnesses that
strain the healthcare system andreduce productivity later in
life.
It's so foundational.
SPEAKER_01 (04:17):
So this is where the
policy dilemma just gets so
sharp.
Policymakers have to decide isit ethically defensible to
support a subsidized apartmentfor an artist, which helps the
city's cultural reputation whenyou need massive resources just
to keep children from going tobed hungry tonight.
SPEAKER_00 (04:34):
And the sources
really challenge that whole
balancing act.
They argue that you just can'tview supporting cultural needs
as equal to addressing the basichuman right to food.
SPEAKER_01 (04:43):
It suggests a level
of policy maturity that has to
go beyond just funding thepopular programs.
The conversation needs to shiftfrom do we fund art or food to
how do we build communityinfrastructure that provides
both?
SPEAKER_00 (04:56):
Yes.
That dichotomy, as it'spresented, is just not
politically sustainable if yourgoal is actual community
well-being.
SPEAKER_01 (05:03):
The resources going
to the housing crisis have to
inherently include solutions forfood insecurity.
SPEAKER_00 (05:08):
Absolutely.
SPEAKER_01 (05:09):
Yeah.
SPEAKER_00 (05:09):
Otherwise, you're
just moving under-resourced
people from one rundownapartment to a new, shiny one
without ever addressing the rootcauses of their struggle.
SPEAKER_01 (05:17):
And that's the
perfect transition because this
is the strategic pivot in thesource material.
Moving from that uncomfortableeither to the essential strategy
of integrating solutions.
This is where housing as aunifier really starts to take
hold.
SPEAKER_00 (05:33):
And what's
fascinating here is the mindset
shift.
You know, we often seeaffordable housing as solving
one problem, shelter.
But the integrated approach seesit as a multi-tool.
SPEAKER_01 (05:43):
A multi-tool.
SPEAKER_00 (05:43):
Yeah, one designed
to tackle several urgent
community needs at the sametime.
If you're spending massivecapital to develop urban land,
that structure has to maximizeits social return.
SPEAKER_01 (05:54):
So the sources
outline what this actually looks
like.
Instead of just a standardapartment building, you have
integrated social servicesliterally baked into the
development plan from day one.
SPEAKER_00 (06:03):
Right.
They set examples of successfulprojects that have dedicated art
and maker spaces right alongsidefully operational food pantries
and community kick-ins.
SPEAKER_01 (06:12):
And it goes beyond
just food and culture.
This holistic approach canextend to specialized care.
SPEAKER_00 (06:17):
Exactly.
And this is where that idea ofprofit with purpose and the work
in special needs housing comesinto such sharp focus.
It's about using private capitalto meet the needs of a
high-need, consistently fundedpart of the population.
SPEAKER_01 (06:32):
Aaron Powell So
let's dig into that model.
Robert Flowers and Flowers andAssociates are really held up in
the sources as a prime exampleof the private sector
successfully mixing profit withpurpose.
They specifically target apopulation that is often
severely overlooked in typicalreal estate development.
Adults with disabilities whoneed what's called special needs
housing or SNH.
SPEAKER_00 (06:52):
Aaron Powell And the
economic analysis here is so
important because it explainswhy the model is so stable.
Robert Flowers, who's arecognized investor, he
basically identified a criticalinefficiency in the market.
Okay.
SPEAKER_01 (07:03):
What's that?
SPEAKER_00 (07:04):
Well, standard
rentals are volatile.
They go up and down with themarket.
But SNH is structurallydifferent because it addresses
these long-term specialized careneeds.
SPEAKER_01 (07:13):
Aaron Powell The
structural difference is the
key.
When we say special needshousing, we don't just mean a
standard apartment.
SPEAKER_00 (07:19):
Aaron Powell No, not
at all.
We're talking about propertiesthat involve intensive
supportive services, sometimesmedical care, transportation,
specialized supervision.
SPEAKER_01 (07:29):
And crucially, those
services, and therefore the
stable tenancy, are often fundedthrough long-term government
contracts, usually managed bynonprofit service providers.
SPEAKER_00 (07:39):
Aaron Powell
Precisely.
And the Flowers and Associatesmodel capitalizes on that
stability.
They partner with thesecertified nonprofits and provide
the high-quality specializedhousing that they need.
SPEAKER_01 (07:51):
So the economic
benefit works two ways.
First, they provide excellenthousing for vulnerable adults,
which fills a huge social need.
Right.
And second, for the landlordsthey work with, it creates an
incredibly stable revenuestream.
Because the tenants aresupported by these nonprofits
with long-term contracts, thepassive income is protected from
typical market risks like highturnover or vacancies.
SPEAKER_00 (08:11):
This is exactly why
the sources call it
impact-driven income.
The commitment from thenonprofit partner who has a
stable, often state-fundedbudget to house these people, it
acts as the anchor for theprivate investment.
SPEAKER_01 (08:24):
It lets landlords
earn passive income, not through
the crazy volatile rentalmarket.
SPEAKER_00 (08:30):
But by basically
co-investing in social
infrastructure.
It proves that the greatestsocial benefit can also be your
core revenue driver.
SPEAKER_01 (08:39):
Which completely
moves the conversation out of
that old charity versus profitframework.
SPEAKER_00 (08:45):
It does.
It's about designing apartnership where the social
outcome, stable housing foradults with disabilities, is the
direct guarantee of thefinancial outcome.
It's a brilliant market solutionto a policy failure.
SPEAKER_01 (08:57):
And this whole
framework integrating
specialized needs with stablefinance directly informs the
broader strategy for integratedhousing that the sources are
pushing for.
SPEAKER_00 (09:05):
Whether that
integration includes food
pantries, art studios, orspecialized care facilities, it
requires real collaborationacross all sectors.
SPEAKER_01 (09:13):
Okay, let's move
into the actionable steps
forward that the sourcesoutline.
Because this integrated vision,I mean, it sounds great, but
it's not easy to pull off.
SPEAKER_00 (09:22):
No.
You face zoning challenges,funding silos, and of course
NIMBSM knot in my backyard whenyou try to build housing that's
both specialized andcentralized.
SPEAKER_01 (09:32):
So what's the first
step?
SPEAKER_00 (09:34):
The first actionable
step they suggest is to
fundamentally expand thecriteria for affordable housing.
Instead of just definingaffordability by income level,
we need criteria that includediverse high-nee demographics.
SPEAKER_01 (09:47):
So artists, yes, but
also adults with disabilities,
formerly incarcerated people, orfamilies that are dealing with
immediate food insecurity.
SPEAKER_00 (09:55):
Exactly.
The sources also emphasizesupporting programs that
explicitly link artisticdevelopment with community
nourishment.
SPEAKER_01 (10:01):
What does that mean
in practice?
SPEAKER_00 (10:03):
It means that if a
new development gets public
funding for an art space, therehas to be a mandatory commitment
back to the community.
Maybe providing nutritionclasses or contributing
resources to the food pantrynext door.
You have to tie culture andbasic needs together
institutionally.
SPEAKER_01 (10:17):
Okay.
And the third pillar.
SPEAKER_00 (10:18):
It's straightforward
but it's non-negotiable.
Advocate for significantlyincreased sustained funding for
child nutrition programs.
The integrated housing providesthe platform, but the
operational money for theservices inside, the food, the
staff, the programming, that hasto be secured through policy.
SPEAKER_01 (10:36):
And this synthesis
is really vital for you, the
listener, especially if you'reinterested in directing capital
toward positive impact.
What does all this mean when youlook at a model like special
needs housing?
SPEAKER_00 (10:46):
It means you don't
have to wait for city councils
to stop arguing over whether toprioritize artists or hungry
children.
You can actually participate insolving a huge piece of the
housing puzzle, the lack ofappropriate housing for adults
with disabilities, by using amodel that's already proven to
be stable and impactful.
SPEAKER_01 (11:03):
That philosophy that
Robert Flowers articulates
really speaks to this.
SPEAKER_00 (11:07):
It does.
Recognizing that successfulurban development is at the
intersection of impact and soundfinance.
It provides a clear, practicalexample of how that abstract
concept of integrated solutionscan be realized through private
investment partnerships.
SPEAKER_01 (11:21):
And for those who
want to understand the, you
know, the nuts and bolts of howthis specialization actually
works, the sources point toresources from Robert Flowers
himself.
SPEAKER_00 (11:31):
Yeah, his book, The
Joy of Helping Others, provides
the motivational framework.
It really gets into the immenseneed and the mission behind the
work.
SPEAKER_01 (11:39):
And maybe more
importantly, for investors and
policymakers, there's thetechnical blueprint in creating
passive income streams throughspecial needs housing.
SPEAKER_00 (11:47):
Right.
Those resources turn thistheoretical talk about blending
profit and purpose into a realactionable investment strategy.
SPEAKER_01 (11:56):
And this movement
towards specialized, impactful
real estate seems to be growing.
SPEAKER_00 (12:01):
It is.
For ongoing education and deeperdives into the operational side
of this field, the sources alsorecommend the Passive Impact
Podcast.
These tools let potentialinvestors move from just being
curious into making an active,specialized contribution.
SPEAKER_01 (12:16):
It's such a powerful
lesson in how private markets,
when they're guided towarddefined social problems, can
offer stability and solutionsmuch faster than just relying on
the slow gears of publicbureaucracy.
SPEAKER_00 (12:26):
A truly successful
city is one where supporting
cultural vibrancy doesn't comeat the expense of ignoring basic
human needs.
This integrated model is reallythe only path that gets you
both.
SPEAKER_01 (12:38):
So let's wrap up
this deep dive.
We started with a sharpdichotomy in NYC policy.
Housing for artists versusfeeding hungry children.
And I think our core takeaway isthat this is a false choice.
SPEAKER_00 (12:50):
It is a false
choice.
Yeah.
The response to the housingcrisis has to be comprehensive.
It has to be integrated.
We have to move beyond singleissue fixes to include basic
human necessities like food andspecialized care, like housing
for adults with disabilities.
SPEAKER_01 (13:06):
We saw how models
like special needs housing,
championed by Flowers andAssociates, provide a
financially stable framework todo just that.
SPEAKER_00 (13:13):
They prove that
building infrastructure for
well-being isn't just goodpolicy, it can be a really sound
economic strategy.
SPEAKER_01 (13:19):
The lesson is clear.
Housing is infrastructure forthe entire community's health.
And that leaves us with a finalprovocative thought for you to
chew on.
If integrated community-focusedhousing is the undeniable
answer, and we accept that foodand art should be included, what
other essential services, thingswe currently treat as separate
city concerns, should bemandatorily integrated into all
(13:40):
new urban residentialdevelopments going forward?
Should every new building over acertain size be required to
include on-site access to mentalhealth services or dedicated
vocational training centers?
SPEAKER_00 (13:53):
That takes the idea
of housing as infrastructure to
its logical and probablynecessary conclusion.
That's a thought worth spendingsome time on.
(14:13):
You can contact Flowers andAssociates directly at 901 621
3544 or visit Flowers andAssociates Booking.com to learn
more about how their modelworks.
They really operate on thatphilosophy of making a tangible
difference one home at a time.
SPEAKER_01 (14:29):
Thank you for
joining us on this deep dive
into policy, profit, andpurpose.
We'll catch you next time.