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May 13, 2025 43 mins

The Grim is opening the gate and entering Friedhof Ohlsdorf, a cemetery unlike any other—a sprawling necropolis located in Hamburg where grief wears a garden’s face and history rests beneath sculpted stone and owl-shadowed trees. Spanning nearly 1,000 acres of winding paths, still ponds, and towering trees, Ohlsdorf is more than a final resting place—it’s a city of the dead, where history, war, and remembrance intertwine.

Join The Grim as we explore this unforgettable cemetery’s layered past: from the Commonwealth War Graves and mass burial trench from the Hamburg Firestorm, to the graves of Nazi victims, executed resistance fighters, and soldiers lost to history. Discover chilling monuments like the sculpture of Charon crossing the Styx, and visit the Ohlsdorf Cemetery Museum, where Germany’s funeral traditions and wartime grief are preserved in stone and silence.

Along the way, meet some of Ohlsdorf’s most compelling residents: Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, anti-Nazi writer Wolfgang Borchert, and Albert Ballin, the shipping tycoon who revolutionized ocean travel but could not escape the tide of war.

With ghostly stories, war memorials, and forgotten voices echoing beneath the soil, this episode of The Grim invites you to walk the blurred line between beauty and loss. Whether you're drawn by cemetery history, World War remembrance, or stories of the haunted and heroic, Ohlsdorf will stay with you—long after the gates close behind you.

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Transcript

Episode Transcript

Available transcripts are automatically generated. Complete accuracy is not guaranteed.
Kristin (00:13):
Grim Mourning and welcome to The Grim.
I'm your host, Kristin.
On today's episode we'll beopening the gate and entering
the Friedhofs Olhsdorf, locatedin Hamburg, Germany.
So grab your favorite mug, cozyup and let's take a dig into
history.
I think being passionate aboutcemeteries often leads others to

(00:35):
assume you're obsessed withdeath In a way all humans are.
Death is inevitable and we'redrawn to what we cannot escape.
But for many of us thefascination isn't with death
itself, it's with the historyburied within it, the story
sealed behind iron gates.
Allsdorf is a paradox in thissense.

(00:56):
People enter its gates forreasons beyond mourning.
Yet despite being a cemetery,it hardly feels like one.
It's a place where memory,beauty and life quietly coexist
with loss.
As one of the world's largestcemeteries and widely considered
one of the most beautiful,altstorff effortlessly deceives
the eye.

(01:16):
Its vast grounds unfold like abotanical garden or sculpture
park, complete with bus stops,benches and winding footpaths.
Many visitors unexpectedlystumble upon a gravestone or
mausoleum, pausing confusion.
Where am I?
This isn't how death issupposed to feel.
Allsurf is so expansive itdefies casual visitation.

(01:38):
At 391 hectares or 966 acres,it would take nearly a week to
fully explore, or possibly more.
It's one of the rare burialgrounds where even middling
reviews sound enchanted.
Some who give it just two orthree stars still write with awe
, as if struggling to comprehendthe quiet grandeur they've

(01:59):
witnessed.
It's a reminder that no reviewcan truly capture the soul of a
place, and even beauty can leavepeople unsettled.
Founded in 1877 just beyond theedge of Hamburg, ulfstor
Cemetery was intended as anon-denominational haven, a
place where all faiths and walksof life could find rest.

(02:19):
But what took shape wassomething far more immense a
city of the dead, so vast itmirrors the living metropolis
beside it.
Over 50 species of towering,deciduous trees and conifers
rise through its landscape,their branches casting shifting
shadows over weathered graves.
Still ponds reflect the sky,while brooks murmur through the

(02:41):
undergrowth.
Alive with waterfowl King'sfishers.
Bright and elgrowth, alive withwaterfowl King's fissures.
Bright and elusive, dart likespirits between boughs.
Long-eared and tawny owls glidesilently overhead, their wings
brushing against the hush ofstone and soil.
Below Seventeen kilometers ofwinding roads and woodland paths
, snake-toothed grounds open tocars, bicycles and wandering

(03:03):
souls.
Snake to the grounds open tocars, bicycles and wandering
souls.
Even city buses lines 170 and270, pass beneath its canopy,
rolling past sculpted mausoleumsand springtime rhododendrons
that bloom in brilliant defianceof death.
Beneath those blooms lie notonly graves, but stories of
poets, painters and politicians,their everyday lives now folded

(03:24):
into silence.
In Old Storrs, every step is aquiet crossing between beauty,
memory and the eternal.
Each year, two million visitorspass through its gates, drawn
by its funerary art, itshauntingly beautiful mausoleums,
or simply the quiet pull of agarden shaped by grief.
Even now, nearly half ofHamburg's burials happen within

(03:47):
all of Storr's borders.
In 2002 alone, the cemeterywelcomed 1,600 bodies and 4,300
urns into its care.
To tend to this garden ofshadows, over 200 gardeners work
year-round.
They're not just caretakers butcurators of memory, preserving
the stillness, trimming thesilence and keeping watch over a

(04:09):
place where the past is neverquite buried, only patiently
waiting.
Tucked beyond Chapel 12 in thisendless sprawl of Alstor, lies a
sacred corner steeped insilence and sorrow the Hamburg
Commonwealth War GravesCommission Cemetery.
One of only four permanentCommonwealth cemeteries in

(04:30):
Germany, it feels less like aplot of land and more like a
hush, an enduring echo of warsthat scarred the world.
Here rest over 2,400 identifiedcasualties, british,
commonwealth and Alliedservicemen from both World Wars.
Some were prisoners whoperished behind enemy lines
during the Great War.
Others were sailors whosebodies were carried by the sea,

(04:54):
washed ashore on the wind-lashedFrisian islands.
In 1923, as the world tried tomake sense of its wounds, a
decision was made.
The graves of the Commonwealthsoldiers scattered across
Germany would be gathered intofour sanctuaries.
Ulfstorz was chosen to becomeone of them.
What followed was a quietmigration of the dead.

(05:15):
Remains were exhumed from 120burial grounds across
Schleswig-Holstein, mecklenburg,oldenburg, hanover, Saxony,
brunswick and Westphalia.
Many died in captivity far fromhome.
A few were never found butnever forgotten.
Their names are inscribed instone, including three lost in

(05:35):
Partram, whose graves could notbe located.
And then there are the nameless25 unidentified sailors whose
bones were recovered when the HMsubmarine E-24, sunk by a mine
off Heligoland in 1916, wasraised from the sea's depth in
1974.
The war was long over, but eventhen the sea had not let them go

(05:57):
.
Today, 708 servicemen from theFirst World War lie in the
Commonwealth plot, some known,others only remembered.
But the silence does not endthere.
The Second World War leftdeeper shadows.
Airmen lost during bombingraids, soldiers who died with
the occupying forces, and all1,466 servicemen of the Second

(06:22):
World War were buried here.
Alongside them, 378 post-wargraves and 14 war graves of
other nationalities rest inquiet formation.
Even after the guns fell silent, the earth kept receiving the
dead.
This part of Ohlsdorf is notjust a burial ground.
It's a gathering of ghosts.
Each stone, a name, each name,a story cut short.

(06:46):
Here, far from their homelands,the Commonwealth, dead lie
beneath foreign trees, wrappedin foreign soil.
But in this place, memory doesnot fade.
It lingers in the hush, betweenthe graves, in the soft shuffle
of the leaves, in the watchfulquiet of the grim.
But the Commonwealth plot isonly a chapter of Albstor's vast

(07:07):
, uneasy anthology ofremembrance.
Deeper still, in the heart ofthe cemetery, lies another realm
the German soldiers' gravescomplex.
This is not a place of simplereverence, but of sorrow and
something deeper shame.
Over 3,400 German soldiers fromthe First World War are buried

(07:28):
here, many having died inHamburg's hospitals.
Among them are 61revolutionaries who perished in
the political upheavals between1918 and 1920.
More than 3,000 additionalgraves were added in the
aftermath of the Second WorldWar Soldiers, members of the
abhorrent Nazi regime and otherscaught in the machinery of the

(07:50):
regime crumbling into ruin.
But numbers cannot carry theweight of what lies beneath this
soil.
Their graves, controversial inmany ways, leave a distinct
feeling with visitors usuallygrimmer of the sort.
In the summer of 1943, hamburgburned.
The Allied air raids, knowngrimly as Operation Gomorrah,

(08:12):
descended with calculated fury,turning the city into a furnace
of death.
In just days, entire districtswere reduced to ash.
More than 37,000 lives wereextinguished in a firestorm Men,
women, children, most of themincinerated beyond recognition.
What followed was a secondhorror, one few speak of.

(08:33):
The bodies had to be retrieved.
It was not medics or mournerswho were sent into the ruins, it
was prisoners From the NewBencom and concentration camp
who were forced into thesmothering rubble.
They pulled charred remainsfrom twisted metal, from
collapsed homes, fromfire-blackened cellars.
And when the death toll becametoo great to count, they were

(08:55):
made to dig a grave, a vastcross-shaped trench in Ulfstor's
cemetery, its arms stretchinghundreds of meters, a wound in
the earth to hold a city's pain,and twisted in the complexity
of controversy.
And then came the ferryman.
On August 16, 1952, a monumentwas placed at the center of the

(09:15):
mass grave.
At its heart stands a sculpturepassage across the sticks,

(09:39):
carpine, guard marks, frame ofmass death, unflinching in its
stillness.
Around it stands 18 oak beamsetched with the names of the
city's districts, the placeswhere the fire fell where lives
were unmade.
A panel nearby notes the number36,918,.
But numbers are cold.
The earth beneath it holds theheat that statistics cannot

(10:02):
explain.
Along the perimeter of thisgrim expanse lie scattered
gravestones, small personalmarkers marked by grieving
families in the years after thewar.
A name here, a date there,proof that someone remembered,
someone searched for the lostand refused to let them vanish
completely.
And yet even remembrance canstir discomfort completely.

(10:27):
And yet even remembrance canstir discomfort.
Since its dedication, themonument has drawn controversy.
Some say it turned mass deathinto mythology, portraying the
destruction as a tragicinevitability rather than a
consequence of the Nazi regime'sbrutal ambition.
The fire fell from the sky, yes, but it was summoned by the
choices made long before thefirst bomb dropped.
Still, the dead remain buriedbeneath the oak beams, beneath

(10:51):
the sandstone monument, beneaththe sculpture of the Eternal
Crossing.
They wait.
But war didn't only killsoldiers.
Beginning in the 1950s, asgraves were removed and
reinterred, a thousand victimsof Nazi tyranny were laid to
rest here, granted eternal restunder the German federal graves
law.
These were the silencedresistance fighters executed by

(11:14):
the Nazi regime, jewish POWsfrom the Soviet Union,
concentration camp victims,children of enslaved laborers
and those murdered under theso-called euthanasia program.
Their graves lie alongsidefallen soldiers, uneasy
neighbors in death, raisingquestions with no easy answers.
In 1953, a rotunda was builtand consecrated as the monument

(11:38):
to the fallen of World War II,where wreaths were laid in
solemn ritual on Germany'snational day of mourning.
Yet for decades, the monumentonly commemorated soldiers,
ignoring the others, the victimswho did not wear uniforms.
That silence, too, waseventually challenged.
Voices rose to demand theacknowledgement of the Wormack

(11:59):
deserters executed for treason,buried with the very men they
refused to follow.
In 2012, the German War GravesCommission convened a round
table, a coalition of historians, educators, resistance memorial
groups and cemetery stewards.
Their goal To re-examine howUlfstorff's remembers their

(12:20):
first step was a quiet one butsymbolic Renaming the soldier's
avenue honor to Ida R Elie,after a Jewish actress and
resistance figure.
In 2021, they published SoldierForced Labor Deserter, a book
unearthing the stories buriedbeneath sanitized inscriptions.
Informational panels followed,truth etched into metal where

(12:43):
silence had stood for far toolong.
But Ulfstor's remembrancedoesn't end at a single monument
or rotundra.
Scattered throughout thegrounds are six distinct
memorials to the victims of Nazipersecution.
Across from the crematoriumstands the Monument for the
Victims of Nazi Persecution,erected in 1941.

(13:03):
A solemn stele bears the namesof 25 concentration camps, and
around it lies urns, 105 abovethe ground and 29 buried filled
with ash and camp soil gatheredduring the week-long remembrance
in 1945.
Elsewhere in the memorial grove, the Hamburg resistance

(13:24):
fighters cradles the remains of55 anti-fascists, many executed
or lost in custody.
A bronze sculpture by RichardSteffen watches over them.
Carved into a bordering wall,are the final words of Czech
resistance journalist JuliusFuchik Mankind, we love you, be
vigilant.
In the Garden of Women, thememory spiral honors female

(13:47):
victims and opponents of theNazi regime.
And just beyond the cemetery'sbounds, in the Jewish cemetery
nearby, stands the Monument forthe Murdered Hamburg Jews,
raised in 1951.
These stones don't speak loudly, but they speak in forms of
remembrance and grow louder witheach visitor who remembers

(14:08):
their victims.
Beyond death, together theywhisper a worse thought Lives
erase, histories revised andreclaimed.
They mark where grief becomeslegacy, where silence becomes
responsibility.
And in All-Stars, among amongthe dead and the remembered, the
Grimm walks slowly, listeningand learning, hoping you will

(14:29):
too.
Tucked within the heart ofAllsdorf's winding grounds lies
a building not marked bymourning but by memory the
Museum Friedhof Allsdorf,established in 1996 by the
Franderkreis Allsdorfer Friedhof, a society who refused to let
the cemetery's stories fade.
This museum stands freely opento all those who wander through

(14:50):
its gates.
It's more than a museum, thoughit's a threshold part archive,
part altar.
Inside, the tools of burial andremembrance are carefully
preserved Antique maps that haveonce guided mourners, iron
tools worn by time and touchUrns once cradled by grief, and
tombstones salvaged from thecemetery's earliest days.

(15:11):
Some told Rhoda that the nameshave slipped away entirely, as
if the dead had begun to reclaimtheir own silence.
Allsdorf was Germany's firstAmerican-style park cemetery,
opened in 1877 not just to burythe dead but to reimagine how we
live alongside them.
And this museum tells that storyof mourning as a culture of

(15:34):
ritual, as history of howfunerary customs have evolved
through the eras of empire, warand reconciliation.
But perhaps what is unsettlingis what lies between the
exhibits, the quiet gaps, theunspoken truths and the things
we choose not to preserve Fromthe stillness of these rooms,

(15:54):
among the displays of mourning,veils, chisels dulled by the use
of time, the past doesn't rest.
It lingers, waiting to beremembered, or worse forgotten,
through epithets etched in stone, through the statues that seem
to watch, through the lives thatonce burned brightly and now
smolder beneath the soil.
These are their stories, notjust in death, but of the

(16:17):
strange, stubborn persistence oflife.
The Ehrenbrennbrach was thickwith coal smoke and the clang of
industry, a place where bricktenements stood shoulder to
shoulder like weary soldiers,and the sky often seemed the
color of iron.
It was here in 1918, as thelast cannons of the Great War
fell silent, that Helmut Schmidtdrew his first breath.

(16:40):
A child born between the ashesof one world and the uneasy
birth of another.
Statesman, soldier, smoker,scholar, a man forged by
firestorms and philosophy.
Helmut Schmidt's story beginsnot in the corridors of power,
but in the streets of Brembach,a working-class district of
Hamburg where war was not yet amemory but a future waiting to

(17:01):
ignite.
He came of age in a worldunraveling.
As a young man, schmidt marchedbeneath the banners of the
Hitler Youth, though not withoutresistance.
His political instincts, sharpeven then, were often at odds
with the regime.
Yet history, like fire, leavesno one untouched.
He served in the Luftwaffe,witnessed the siege of Leningrad
and stood a grim observer atthe People's Court as Judge

(17:25):
Roland Freisler justly issueddeath sentences like curses.
Schmitt would later recall thestench of burnt flesh, the sound
of villages falling and theunspoken knowledge that
something monstrous was underway.
But in those years, silence wasthe armor of survival and
Schmitt's involvement, thoughshadowed by controversy, was

(17:45):
never carved in certainty.
After the guns fell silent,schmidt emerged not as a ghost
but as a builder.
He joined the Social DemocraticParty and carved his way
through the political ruins ofpost-war Germany, not with
charisma but with calculation.
He was a man of logic, ofnumbers, of exactitude.
Where others spoke of ideals,schmidt reached for blueprints.

(18:08):
In 1962, hamburg drownedbeneath a flood and Schmidt took
command, not by invitation butby necessity.
I wasn't put in charge, I tookcharge, he later said, summoning
troops and federal power withno legal authority, saving
thousands In the city of water.
He became steel.
By 1974, he had risen to thehighest office, chancellor of

(18:32):
West Germany, following theresignation of Willy Brandt.
Schmidt was no dreamer.
He was a guardian.
Cold-eyed and unflinching, heguided the nation through
economic crisis, RAF terror andthe Cold War tremors.
When a Lufthansa plane washijacked by Palestinian
militants in 1977, schmidt gavethe order breach the plane, kill

(18:54):
the terrorists, save thehostages.
It worked, but each decisioncarved a scar.
His vision stretched far beyondGermany's borders.
Alongside France, he laid thefoundations for the European
Monetary Union and helped birtha group of seven.
In his later years, schmidtwalked a more controversial path
.
He opposed multiculturalism,feared digital chaos and

(19:16):
dismissed the hysteria ofclimate change debates.
He smoked defiantly throughinterviews and parliament
sessions alike, as though daringdeath to reach for him one more
time, which it didn't for awhile, until it did when Loki,
his wife of 68 years, passed in2010,.
Something changed in him.
A new partner emerged, ruth Loa, but grief never left him.

(19:38):
A man who led a nation,outlived enemies and silenced
disasters became quiet Not small, just quieter.
He died at home in Hamburg in2015 at the age of 96, the
longest-lived chancellor inGerman history.
A state funeral was held in StMichael's Church.
His coffin, wrapped in theGerman flag, was carried through

(20:01):
the streets by soldiers inceremonial precision.
His body was laid to rest inAllstor's cemetery beside his
wife, loki, beneath the shade oftrees he once saved in flood
and fire.
To visit the grave of CarlHagenbeck is to confront a
legacy as exotic as it is uneasy.
The father of the modern zoo,hagenbeck, dreamed of tearing

(20:22):
down bars and walls, replacingthem with open enclosures where
animals could roam, watch fromafar.
But his vision did not end withbeasts.
He staged human zoos exhibitingindigenous people from
colonized lands for Europeancrowds, merchant of marvels or
trafficker of spectacle.
His grave sits peacefullybeneath a canopy of leaves.

(20:45):
Yet the creature is of his pastthe lions, the elephants, the
exploited so proud throughhistory.
Some graves are watched over byangels.
His may be watched over bysomething else.
Some souls seem to be born withthe echo of war already in
their bones.
Long before the bombs fell,before the blood-soaked
cobblestones in the buildingsburned hollow, the world was

(21:08):
already preparing its tragediesand a voice to remember them.
Born in Hamburg in 1921,beneath the skies already
bruised with the omens of war, achild entered the world.
One faded, not just to witnessits ruin but to give its voice
to its silence.
Wolfgang Borchert's life wasbrief, brilliant and brutal.

(21:29):
The only son of liberal parents, his mother a poet, his father
a teacher and a dadatist, hecame of age under the crushing
heel of a rising Reich.
Even as a teenager, borchertresisted.
He loathed the Hitler youth,and, and then poems that
whispered defiance.
But resistance has its price.
Arrested by the Gestapo in 1940,and again during his

(21:52):
conscription, he was battered byfrostbite, hepatitis and
accusations of self-mutilation.
His body broke, but his voicedid not.
What followed was a descentinto hell.
Drafted into the Wormach andthrust into the frozen
wastelands of the Eastern Front,borchardt saw what most could
not speak of.
He returned without a fingerand, worse, without illusions.

(22:14):
In 1944, for mocking Goebbelsto fellow soldiers, he was
imprisoned again, then sent backto war.
When the Third Reich fell, hewalked nearly 600 kilometers, or
around 370 miles, back toHamburg on foot, alone and ill.
But the war wasn't just finishedwith him yet.
Even if the war was over, ithad taken his health.

(22:35):
Now it claimed his time.
Borscher was dying, his liverfailing fast, but doctors only
told his mother, hoping it wouldhelp his last weeks.
And so he wrote feverishly andfuriously, as if words could
stop death.
Unknowingly, and in 1947, justmonths before he succumbed to
liver failure in a Swisssanatorium, he unleashed his

(22:56):
most haunting work, known inEnglish as the man Outside, a
tragedy of a soldier.
Returned to a home that nolonger exists, if it ever did,
borchardt's prose becamescorched earth literature, or
what Germans came to call Tremorliterature or rubble writing.
It didn't name its ghosts, itmade you feel them.
There were no heroes in hisstories, only men shaped by mud,

(23:19):
silence and shame.
In the kitchen clock, a brokentimepiece stands for a man's
lost world.
In the man outside, god himselfis put on trial by a veteran,
asking why, giving readers apause to think that if he had
lived longer, what else could hehave penned to creation?
But he also gave the world alook into Germans against Nazis,

(23:41):
disgusted with their countryand willing to speak out
regardless of the consequences,unsilenced, he died at 26 years
old, having already saideverything.
Today, in Allstorff Cemetery,his grave rests like a quiet
stage.
But make no mistake, his wordsstill walk, his sentences still
shout, and in the hauntedcorridors of a post-war memory,

(24:04):
wolfgang Borschert's words arestill very much alive today.
In every great port city there'sghosts not just of sailors and
lost ships, but of the men whomoved empires with tides and
timetables.
Some vanish quietly, theirlegacies fading like salt in the
air.
Others, like Albert Bollolland,leave deeper wakes.
His was a name once whisperedin the same breath as oceans,

(24:28):
until the waters turned cold andhistory turned cruel.
Albert Bolland was a man whobuilt empires on water and
watched them slip beneath it.
But while his ship still ruledthe oceans, bolland himself was
never fully embraced by thesociety.
He served A Jew without a titleand an empire.
Obsessed with both, he remainedan outsider, even as he dined

(24:50):
with emperors and built shipsfor kings.
It was Bon who reimagined seatravel, not as a means to an end
, but as a destination itself.
In 1891, he transformed theAugusta Victoria from a
transatlantic liner into afloating palace, launching the
first luxury cruise into theMediterranean.
His rifles scoffed then.

(25:11):
They followed.
From that moment on, leisureand the sea became inseparable
because Ballin dared to make thejourney.
The jewel, not the shore.
But for all his vision, ballincould not calm the tides of war.
He watched with mounting dreadas the world plunged into chaos
and his beloved ships were nolonger claimed by the waves but
by governments and treaties.

(25:32):
When the Kaiser, his ally andshield, advocated in the final
days of World War, I Balin sawthe writing on the wall His
empire, like so many others, wassinking.
On November 9, 1918, just twodays before the war's end,
paulin slipped away quietly inhis Hamburg home, his death
shrouded in morphine and sorrow.

(25:53):
Today he lies beneath thestones of Alstor Cemetery,
beneath the soil of the verycity he helped build, yet never
fully belonged to.
His grave is modest.
His legacy is vast.
Every cruise ship that glidesover calm waters sails in part
on the ghost of Albert Ballin'sdreams.
In life, hendrick Hertz chasedwhispers, not voices, not echoes

(26:16):
, but the invisible ripples thatmove through the air, through
space, through us.
He was the man who proved thatJames Clerk Maxwell was right
the electricity and magnetismdancing together could cast
waves across the void.
Waves we cannot see, waves wecall radio.
And yet Hertz never lived tohear what he discovered.

(26:37):
Born in Hamburg into a culturedHasnetic family, he was
brilliant from the beginning.
He mastered Arabic as easily ashe mastered equations.
He studied under Helmholtz andKirchhoff, names that now live
in textbooks.
But in Hertz's time, walking thesame echoing halls In the
laboratories of Berlin, kiel andKarlsruhe, hertz coaxed

(26:58):
electromagnetic waves from coils, sparks and shadows.
His instruments were primitivearcs of copper, zinc spheres and
spark gaps, but what heconjured was profound.
He proved that light itself wasthe only part of a broader
spectrum, a secret symphony ofenergies humming through the air
.
He called them Hertzian waves.

(27:18):
We call them today radio.
Between 1886 and 1889, herevealed a universe of invisible
movement Reflective waves,polarized waves and refracted
waves.
He measured their speed, hemapped their shape, and yet,
when asked what use hisdiscovery might serve.
Hertz famously replied nothing.

(27:39):
I guess he was a man of theory,not of consequence.
He saw the wires but not theworld they would connect.
He died before Macroni's firsttransmission, before television
radar or the static of distantstars carried into our homes.
He died at just 36 years old.
Illness struck swiftly.
Migraines turned into infection, a disease now some suspect was

(28:02):
a malignant bone condition.
Surgeries followed, but nothingcould stop the quiet unraveling
.
On New Year's Day, 1891 in Bonn, he slipped away, leaving
behind a wife, two daughters anda legacy that would outlive
empires.
Today Herzl is buried inAlsdorf Cemetery beneath a name
the Nazis later tried to erase.

(28:22):
Though his family had convertedto Lutheranism long before his
birth, they could not escape theregime's brutal taxonomy.
Streets bearing his name wererenamed.
There were even whispers ofrenaming the very unit of
frequency, hertz, after someonemore racially acceptable.
But science, like memory, has away of resisting silence.

(28:42):
His daughter sadly nevermarried.
His bloodline faded, but hisinfluence did not.
Every frequency we measure,every broadcast we send, every
signal pulled from the ethercarries his name Hertz, the man
who proved that emptiness isnever truly empty.
There's a quiet around hisgrave in Oldsdorf, not the

(29:03):
silence of death, but the hum ofsomething just beyond hearing
An unseen pulse, a wave cutforever between transmission and
reception.
The Grimm doesn't speak inmegahertz, but we proudly send
this podcast in hertz,remembering his legacy.
In the long shadow of his uncle,the famed Hendrik Hertz, who

(29:24):
gave voice to the invisible,gustav Hertz stepped into the
unknown with electrons and atomsat his command.
In 1925, he and James Franckcaptured the Nobel Prize for
unraveling what happens when anelectron collides with an atom.
Secrets pried from the tiniestsub-tunes.
But the story of Gustav Hertzis not clean, linear or free of

(29:46):
ghosts.
Born in Hamburg, educated inthe gilded lecture halls of
Göttingen in Berlin, he rosequickly through science ranks.
In the combat for the FirstWorld War, he and Frank
conducted the now legendaryexperiments that would rewrite
atomic theory.
But when more came, he tradedequations for a uniform and
joined the infamous FritzHaberg's gas warfare unit,

(30:07):
unleashing chlorine clouds uponenemy trenches.
Science, then, was a blade, andHertz learned to wield it Twice
in his life.
He was driven from his post,not by failure but by blood.
In 1934, despite a militarybackground and towering
intellect, he was forced toresign as a director of the
Physics Institute in Berlin, hiscrime, a sliver of Jewish

(30:30):
ancestry.
Even geniuses were not sparedwhen history sharpens its knives
.
He fled to Simons, then tosecrecy, and then the worst
final hours.
He vanished into the East In1945, as Berlin fell, fell and
silence swallowed the Reich.
Hertz was among four scientistswho made a pact to surrender,

(30:51):
not to the Americans but to theSoviets.
And so, with unarmored escortand a quiet promise, he was
taken, not as prisoner but as anasset, the brain behind the
bomb, the man who would help theUSSR chase the atom's explosive
heart.
Deep in the Georgian resort townof Akoseri, hertz became the
head of Institute G, a secretfacility dedicated to isotopic

(31:13):
separation and atomic enrichment.
He walked the same paths asspies and physicists, under the
eyes of Soviet generals andghosts alike.
Hundreds of Germans laboredbeneath him.
Their purpose clear To unraveluranium, to separate what they
could destroy from what theycould endure.
He received the Stalin Prize in1951, a silent applause echoed

(31:36):
behind iron doors.
He stayed there for a decade.
When he returned to the GermanDemocratic Republic in 1955, he
bore no chains.
Instead, he was given a chairat the University of Leipzig and
named chairman of the GDR as aphysical society, revered,
respected and never quitetrusted.
For how could a man who livedthat long in the heart of

(31:57):
secrets ever truly come back?
Hertz died in East Berlin in1975 at the age of 88,.
His grave in Alsdorf bearslittle ornamentation, no
equations, no grandproclamations, just the name of
man who slit atoms, servedempires and walked the edges
knife of science and state.
But his story lingers, foldedin the silence, between

(32:20):
electrons humming in the coldcorridors of memory.
In Old Store, gustav Hertzrests beneath the soil, yet in
laboratories of nations andcalculations of physicists he's
not at rest at all.
In the shadowed hush of OldStore Cemetery in the
Commonwealth plot, beneath thesky that forgets nothing, flies
James Allen Ward, a name etchedin courage, a memory scorched

(32:43):
into the earth by flame andaltitude.
Born in New Zealand in 1919,ward was a teacher by trade, not
a soldier.
But Ward doesn't wait fortitles.
He joined the Royal New ZealandAir Force with quite resolve by
1941, found himself in thebelly of war-torn Europe,
copiling a Wellington bomberthrough the night.

(33:03):
It was during one such mission,on the 7th of July in 1941,
that the darkness tried to claimhim and his crew.
A German night fighter struck,igniting a fire along the wing,
with smoke trailing their path.
Their fate seemed certain.
But war did the unthinkable.
He crawled out of the aircraftat 13,000 feet, clinging to the
wing-whipped skin of the bomberand smothered the flames with a
canvas cover.
He crawled out of the aircraftat 13,000 feet, clinging to the

(33:24):
wing-whipped skin of the bomberand smothered the flames with a
canvas cover.
He kicked the handholds intothe wing.
He stared into the abyss and itblinked.
First, for the staggering actof bravery, he was awarded the
Victoria Cross, the highesthonor for gallantry in the face
of the enemy.
But war is a ravenous thing.
Two months later he died on abombing run over Hamburg.

(33:47):
Ward's aircraft was shot fromthe sky.
He died in the fire he oncedefied.
He was only 22 years old.
Now, among the ivy and moss atOlsdorf, where so many stories
lie buried in silence, ward'sgrave endures A single stone for
a man who clung to the edge ofthe world to save others.
Beneath the polished bronze ofhis naval honors and the swagger

(34:10):
of legend lies the strange andhaunting legacy of Felix von
Luckner, a man once hailed asthe Sea Devil, whose story
drifts like a ghost ship throughthe blood-dark waters of the
First World War.
Born into nobility in Dresdenin 1881, von Lückner rejected
the gilded cage of aristocracyand vanished into the under,
took command of the SMS Siedler,a three-masted windjammer

(34:55):
transformed into a predator,cloaked in civility, with hidden
cannons and a loyal crew.
He prowled the seas not withbrutality but with a nerving
grace.
Over 225 days, von Lücknercaptured or destroyed 14 Allied
ships, but always, he claimed,without unnecessary bloodshed.
He offered his enemies food,safety and sometimes even a joke

(35:17):
, and behind the smiles, theships burned.
In 1917, the Seidler met its endon reef near Maupallia Island.
Shipwrecked, but unyielding,von Luckner attempted an escape
across the open sea, chasingsalvation for his men.
It failed.
He was captured and imprisonedin New Zealand, a devil now in a
cage.

(35:37):
After the war he toured theworld not as a villain but a
spectacle, lecturing, charming,immortalizing as a gallant rogue
.
But the world had changed andin the shadow of this second
darker world, von Lücknerrejected Nazism and allegedly
helped a Jewish woman fleeGermany.
So whispers followed him ofromanticizing the war and of

(35:59):
stories varnished for applause.
Felix von Lückner died in 1966,far from the battle-scarred ways
that made him famous.
But his ghost still sails inbetween part hero, part illusion
and part of something elseentirely.
In Hamburg's Alsdorf Cemetery,his name is etched in stone, yet

(36:19):
it's the sea, not the earth,that truly holds him.
Tucked within the hushed gardenof women in Oldsdorf Cemetery,
a single memorial stone bears aname Maria Price, but the ground
beneath whispers of fire,betrayal and courage unbroken.
Born Maria Drew in the villageof Bernsdorf in 1885, she came

(36:40):
of age, not in comfort but inresistance.
By 19, she was already part ofthe 1918 Kiel Uprising.
The lone woman on the Workers'and Soldiers' Council, a ghost
among sailors andrevolutionaries.
As the Weimar years flickeredand the storm of fascism
gathered strength, marie, now acommunist, didn't bow.

(37:01):
She dug in when the Third Reichtightened its grip.
Marie moved in the shadows,sheltering haunted souls and
aiding the Red Orchestra, aresistance network whose name
would be etched in the Gestapodossiers and execution ledgers.
With her sons, heinz and Victor, she hid communist agents that
parachuted into East Prussiauntil the knock on the door came

(37:22):
in 1942.
The Gestapo dragged her intodarkness.
She was in prison, condemned,and yet death couldn't claim her
.
Bombs fell on Hamburg in 1943,and the prison walls cracked.
In the chaos, she slippedthrough time's fingers, given
leave by the falling regime,only to vanish underground once
again.
But fate wasn't finished.

(37:42):
In 1944, she and Heinz werecaptured once more.
The People's Court sentencedthem to death.
Heinz would not survive,executed in Brandenburg just
weeks before the Reich'scollapse.
Marie, however, remained in thelabyrinth Delayed transports,
shifting prisons, bureaucraticruin.
She survived, not by miracle,but by the sheer unraveling of

(38:03):
the world she had fought against.
I don't know why I survived,she once said.
I was transferred so many timesuntil was liberated by our
enemies, who were, after all,our friends, our liberators.
Marie Price lived to see thedawn.
She died in 1983, her long lifestitched with revolution,
sorrow and resilience.
Her story, like so many others,is not written just in archives

(38:26):
, but in the soil Beneath thetrees of Alsdorff.
Her stone rests in the spiralof remembrance.
A grave among women of fire.
Born in the twilight of theRussian Empire, lev Luntz
emerged from the soot-streakedalleys of St Petersburg with a
pen in one hand and defiance inthe other.
A child of Jewish heritage, hewas delicate in health but

(38:48):
fierce in intellect, masteringmultiple languages and immersing
himself in the literatures ofEurope.
By the age of 23, he had pennedplays, screenplays, essays and
stories that danced on the edgeof revolution and rebellion.
As a founding member of theSerapion Brothers, a collective
of writers who champion artisticfreedom over political dogma,

(39:10):
lund stood as a beacon againstthe encroaching shadows of
censorship.
His works, such as Outside theLaw and the City of Truth,
challenged society norms anddelved into the tumultuous
psyche of post-revolutionaryRussia.
Yet the very state he sought tocritique turned its gaze upon
him and his creations weresilenced for decades.

(39:31):
In 1923, seeking respite fromthe physical ailments that
plagued him, lund's journey toGermany.
But fate, ever cruel, claimedhim in Hamburg a mere week after
his 23rd birthday.
His voice, once vibrant withdissent, was reduced to whispers
among the exiled and forgotten.
Decades later, the world wouldrediscover Lutz, unearthing his

(39:53):
buried words and recognizing thebrilliance that once threatened
the very foundations of imposedconformity.
His legacy, like a specter,lingers, reminding us that true
art never dies.
This legacy, like a specter,lingers, reminding us that true
art never dies.
It waits, patient andpersistent, to haunt the

(40:14):
conscience of generations tocome.
Among the statues and shadows ofAll-Store Cemetery, whispers
sometimes gather around a stonefigure known only by a chilling
name the Cruel Countess.
Her image, shared in fragmentsacross social media, shows a
woman carved in cold grace, herface unreadable, her presence
unsettling.
No official record confirms herstory, no inscription names her

(40:36):
sins, and yet the captionbeneath her photo dares to ask
does she still wander here?
Her legacy etched not in wordsbut in warning.
Whether truth or tale, her mythlingers.
Modern-born but ancient in tone.
Beyond that one lone legend, allstores breathe a quieter kind
of haunting, one not born ofspecters but of a sorrow

(40:59):
preserved in stone.
In the garden of the women,memory blooms like the
rhododendrons that surround it.
Here rest Hamburg's forgottenheroines, among them Lavinia
Schultz, a dancer and costumedesigner whose life ended by
violence, yet whose spirit liveson in form and fabric.
These graves are said to not behaunted but stand like open

(41:20):
questions carved in granite,reminding visitors that grief
often outlives the ones whogrieved.
And then there's the children'sgraves tiny headstones that
feel and look illuminated.
At dusk the soft glow catcheson toys left behind, angels with
broken wings and names barelybegun.
No ghost walks here, but thosewho pass through feel something,

(41:43):
a hush, a heaviness, the kindthat curls in the lungs, that
won't be named.
It's not a haunting, it'ssomething quieter, something
sadder.
In Wollsdorf, not every ghostneeds a name.
Some are sculpted in silence,shaped by sorrow and cast in the
long shadows of grief.
Beauty here wears a mask andbeneath it, death quietly waits,

(42:06):
cloaked in ivy and stone,reaching for the living in every
season.
It's a place that doesn'tscream.
It lingers, seeping intovisitors.
It captures the senses in astrange and subtle way, leaving
behind an ache in the chest anda chill in the bones, even for
those who claim not to feel.
Here, history doesn't rest.

(42:26):
It blooms.
Lives once lived rise likewildflowers between gravestones,
revealing truths not alwayssought but always found.
All stores doesn't speak.
Like other cemeteries, it singslow and deep a requiem for the
lost and an invitation for theliving to wander inward.
For some it draws the curious,for others the haunted, but for

(42:48):
all it opens a mirror.
You may arrive unaware, but youwon't leave unchanged and you
will return, not out ofobligation but because something
in you was stirred, somethingthat remembers something that
truly never left, something thatremembers something that truly
never left.
The grave grind for All-StoreCemetery was a galow from

(43:08):
Haciendo Cafe.
For more honorary grinds in thearea, please visit the-grimcom.
For now we're closing the gateon All-Store Cemetery.
We hope you enjoyed our diginto history.
If you did join us next week onthe season finale of the Grim.
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