This episode of Deep Dive explores "Compassion Beyond Violence: The Bodhisattva Captain and the Wisdom of Self-Protection" by Nichiryu Mark Herrick, challenges the simplistic notion that Buddhist nonviolence requires passive submission in the face of harm. The author argues that true Buddhist compassion is nuanced and requires wisdom (prajñā), emphasizing that self-protection and defending others can be an expression of skillful means (upāya). Key Buddhist teachings are cited to support this view, including the concept that hatred is overcome only by love and that intention, not the outward act, determines karmic consequence. The text uses the example of the Bodhisattva Captain Jñānottara, who committed a violent act out of pure compassion to prevent greater suffering, to illustrate that extraordinary actions rooted in wisdom and compassion can be karmically blameless. Ultimately, the piece advocates for a Middle Way between passivity and aggression, guided by mindfulness, morality, and concentrated awareness.
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Cardiac Cowboys
The heart was always off-limits to surgeons. Cutting into it spelled instant death for the patient. That is, until a ragtag group of doctors scattered across the Midwest and Texas decided to throw out the rule book. Working in makeshift laboratories and home garages, using medical devices made from scavenged machine parts and beer tubes, these men and women invented the field of open heart surgery. Odds are, someone you know is alive because of them. So why has history left them behind? Presented by Chris Pine, CARDIAC COWBOYS tells the gripping true story behind the birth of heart surgery, and the young, Greatest Generation doctors who made it happen. For years, they competed and feuded, racing to be the first, the best, and the most prolific. Some appeared on the cover of Time Magazine, operated on kings and advised presidents. Others ended up disgraced, penniless, and convicted of felonies. Together, they ignited a revolution in medicine, and changed the world.