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January 29, 2025 • 17 mins

Hello gentle listeners, I hope you enjoyed this weeks episode on the Tengu, a creature from Japanese mythology that is quite mischievous. If you enjoyed it and want to hear more stories then check out my other episodes and send me a review or suggestions for future episodes to whispersofthepastreviews@gmail.com

Written and read by Josh

Sound designed by Charles Wade

Mark as Played
Transcript

Episode Transcript

Available transcripts are automatically generated. Complete accuracy is not guaranteed.
(00:00):
Hello gentle listeners and welcome back to Whispers of the Past. Today we journey to

(00:08):
the misty mountains of Japan where the enigmatic Tengu dwell, spirits that are both protectors
of the sacred and mischievous Tricksters. Through their tales we'll uncover lessons of wisdom,
power and humanity's eternal dance with the divine. So sit back, relax and let's

(00:29):
step into a world where the boundaries between mortals and spirits blur like a morning mist.
The origin of the Tengu. High above the bustling villages and serene temples of Japan rise
mist shrouded mountains. These peaks, cloaked in ancient cedar forests, hold a sacred silence

(00:51):
broken only by the whispers of the wind and the rustling of unseen wings. It is here,
in the heart of these wild and mysterious landscapes, where the Tengu reside. The Tengu's
name, thought to originate from the Chinese word Tiangao or heavenly dog, might mislead
the uninitiated. These are no mere hounds of heaven, but beings of a far more enigmatic

(01:16):
nature. Early depictions in Japanese lore paint the Tengu as fearsome demons with sharp,
beak-like mouths, fierce eyes and wings that could carry them swiftly over the treetops.
Some were said to resemble great kites, their feathers glinting in the sunlight as they
soared high above the earthly world. The Tengu were not always benevolent. In their earliest

(01:38):
portrayals they were bringers of chaos, harbingers of ill-fortune. Stories told of their penchant
for luring unsuspecting travellers off forest paths, leaving them hopelessly lost. Monks,
those who dared to tread too close to their domains, were favourite targets. It was said

(01:59):
that the Tengu could mimic voices or create illusions so convincing that even the most
devout spiritual practitioners would falter, their faith shaken. Yet, as centuries passed,
the image of the Tengu began to shift. They were no longer merely agents of mischief and
disruption. The Shinto belief in the sacredness of nature and Buddhism's emphasis on enlightenment

(02:22):
reshaped their role in the cultural consciousness. The Tengu became guardians of the mountains,
protectors of sacred shrines nestled within the wilderness. It was said they were drawn
to those places where the human and the divine intertwined, ensuring that the balance of
nature was respected. Their physical form also evolved. The Tengu with their long pointed

(02:46):
beaks gradually gave way to a more human appearance, though they retained their avian qualities.
These later depictions, particularly of the powerful Dei Tengu, showed them as tall, imposing
figures with crimson faces and impossibly long noses. They wielded fans made of feathers,

(03:07):
led to stir the winds or cause chaos and carried swords as a symbol of their might.
But what lay behind their red faces and piercing eyes? To some, the Tengu were fallen spirits,
former monks who had succumbed to pride and greed. Their transformation into Tengu served
as a cautionary tale, a warning about the dangers of arrogance and spiritual corruption.

(03:32):
To others, they were divine messengers, beings whose presence reminded mortals of the fragile
line between the mundane and the mystical. In these shadowed forests and lofty peaks,
the Tengu stood as a reflection of humanity's duality. They were capable of both great wisdom
and profound mischief. For those who dared to seek their favour, or risk their ire, the

(03:55):
mountains were a testing ground. A place where the courageous, the humble and the clever
could earn lessons not found in any earthly school. And so, gentle listeners, we find
ourselves at the threshold of a world where the Tengu reign. As the mountain winds carry
the echoes of their laughter and the whisper of their winds, one must ask, are these guardians

(04:19):
benevolent teachers, or do they simply toy with those who dare step into their domain?
The Tale of Sojobu, King of the Tengu As the winds swell higher into the rugged
peaks of Mount Kurama, they seem to carry stories as old as the mountains themselves,
whispers of a figure that looms larger than life in Tengu lore. His name is Sojobu, the

(04:44):
King of the Tengu, and his domain is said to stretch far beyond the forests that cradle
his throne. Sojobu is no ordinary Tengu. Legend describes
him as towering and regal, his crimson face marked by wisdom and power. Unlike the mischievous
Kotengu, smaller and more troublesome Tengu often seen fluttering in the lowest forests,

(05:07):
Sojobu commands reverence. It's said he resides in a cave high above the temples of Mount
Kurama, shrouded in a mist that even the bravest travellers hesitate to pierce. To encounter
him is not merely to meet a spirit, but to face the embodiment of the mountain itself,
unyielding or inspiring and steeped in ancient wisdom.

(05:32):
The most famous tale of Sojobu involves a young samurai named Minamoto no Yoshitsune,
a name etched into Japan's history as one of its greatest warriors. Yoshitsune, fleeing
the political turmoil that had claimed his family, saw a refuge in the forests of Mount
Kurama as a child. It was here, the story goes, that he first encountered the Tengu

(05:54):
King. Yoshitsune, though young, carried a fire within
him. Recognising this, Sojobu took the boy under his wing, literally and figuratively.
Over years of rigorous training, the Tengu taught him the secret arts of swordsmanship
and strategy. His techniques were said to be beyond human comprehension, passed down

(06:17):
from the divine itself. Some legends even claim Sojobu taught him how to move like the
wind and fight with the precision of a hawk diving on his prey.
But the lessons of Sojobu were more than physical. He instilled in him a profound understanding
of balance. The balance between strength and humility, between ambition and restraint.

(06:39):
For Sojobu, mastery of the sword was meaningless without mastery of the spirit. It was a lesson
Yoshitsune would carry with him as he grew into a warrior renowned across Japan.
Still, not all who sought Sojobu's teachings found favour with the Tengu King. Those who
approached him with arrogance or ill intent were driven away by fierce winds that tore

(07:03):
through the trees and sent boulders tumbling down the mountainside. For Sojobu, the mountain
was not just his domain, it was sacred, a place where only the worthy could tread.
The story of Sojobu reflects the duality of the Tengu themselves. Guardians of wisdom,
yet capable of fierce retribution. It also ties deeply into the Shinto belief that mountains

(07:28):
are sacred spaces where spirits dwell. To ascend Mount Kurama was not merely to climb,
it was to seek enlightenment, to humble oneself before forces greater than humanity. Even
now visitors to Mount Kurama leave offerings at shrines in honour of the Tengu, seeking
blessings of protection or guidance. The figure of Sojobu, though shrouded in myth, lives

(07:53):
on in the minds of those who walk mountain trails, his presence felt in the rustling
leaves and the watchful stillness of the forest. But the Tengu are not merely sages and warriors.
For every tale of wisdom there are others of trickery, of playful malice that tests
the mettle of those who encounter them. In the next segment of this journey we will explore

(08:16):
the more mischievous side of the Tengu and uncover the lessons hidden in their playful
and sometimes perilous games.
The mountains, serene as they may seem, often carry the whispers of something more, a sense
of mischief woven into the fabric of the forest. Among the shadows of cedar trees and winding

(08:38):
paths, the Tengu lurk, their keen eyes ever watchful for travellers who stray too close.
It is said that the Tengu test mortals not with brute force, but with illusions and cunning.
Their games are lessons, albeit ones wrapped in chaos, and no one knows this better than
the proud monk who lost himself to their tricks.

(09:01):
This monk, whose name has been lost to time, was celebrated in his village for his wisdom.
He spoke with authority on matters of the spirit and wore his enlightenment as one might
wear a fine robe, visible for all to admire. His sermons, filled with flowery words, often
turned to veiled boasts of his spiritual achievements. Though his peers whispered of his arrogance,

(09:24):
none dared to challenge him. Instead, they turned their eyes to the mountain, hoping
its unseen guardians would intervene.
And so, the Tengu listened.
One late afternoon, the monk declared he would send the nearby mountain to meditate, seeking
even greater enlightenment. The villagers gathered to send him off, bowing low as he

(09:46):
strode confidently towards the trailhead. The path began gently enough, winding through
the foothills where sunlight dappled the forest floor. But as the trail climbed, the trees
grew denser and the air heavier, charged with an unseen energy.
At first, the monk was unbothered by the oddities around him. A sudden rustle in the bushes,

(10:10):
likely a bird, a flicker of movement in the corner of his eye, nothing more than shadows
playing tricks. But as twilight descended, the trail grew strange. The once familiar
path now twisted and forked in unfamiliar ways. He pressed on, certain that his superior
mind could navigate any challenge. The Tengu were watching.

(10:33):
The first illusion was subtle. A faint, littling voice called his name from the trees. It was
a voice he recognised, an old friend from a village long since passed.
Monk, it called. You've come so far. Will you not rest a while?
The monk froze. His heart told him the voice was impossible. Yet his pride would not allow

(10:56):
him to admit fear. I seek enlightenment, he replied, his voice steady. Not idle company.
The voice laughed softly, and the forest fell silent once more.
As the night deepened, the Tengu's tricks grew bold. Lanterns appeared in the distance,
bobbing along the path as though held by invisible hands.

(11:20):
The monk hurried toward them, hoping to find others travelling the mountain. But as he
approached, the lights vanished, leaving him in darkness. Frustrated, he recited prayers
under his breath. Though his voice wavered, he was no longer certain of his footing or
his purpose. Then came the final test. The trail opened

(11:43):
into a small clearing, and there sat a figure cloaked in shadow. It's back to the monk.
You've come far, the figure said in a low, resonant voice. What do you seek? The monk
hesitated, but answered firmly. I seek enlightenment. I am a master of the spiritual path.

(12:03):
The figure turned, revealing a crimson face and a long, hooked nose. It was a Tengu, its
golden eyes gleaming with amusement. A master, you say? It said, rising to its full height,
its wings spreading wide. Then let us see if you have mastered yourself.
The Tengu waved its feathered fan, and the forest around them dissolved into chaos. The

(12:27):
trees bent and twisted as though alive, their branches clawing at the monk. The ground beneath
his feet shifted, and the air filled with mocking laughter. The monk, overwhelmed, dropped
to his knees. His prayers faltered as he shouted into the void. Why do you torment me? What
do you want? The Tengu's laughter faded, and the forest

(12:49):
stilled. The spirit knelt before the monk. Its gaze piercing, but not unkind. You claim
mastery, it said, but your pride has blinded you. True enlightenment begins with humility,
not arrogance. Return to your village and reflect on this, or risk being lost to these
mountains forever. With a sweep of its fan, the Tengu vanished, and the monk found himself

(13:13):
back at the trailhead, the morning sun just beginning to rise.
Exhausted and humbled, he returned to his village. His sermons forever changed. No longer
did he speak of his own wisdom. Instead, he shared the lessons of the mountain, and the
importance of humility in the face of the divine. To this day, travellers say the Tengu

(13:35):
still roam the mountains, watching for those who would dare to climb with arrogance in
their hearts. Perhaps their tricks are not mere games, but remind us that the path to
wisdom is not one of self-importance, but of self-awareness.
The tale of a monk humbled by the Tengu is one of many stories whispered through Japan's

(13:58):
mountains and valleys, but it leaves us with questions. Why do the Tengu test mortals so
relentlessly? What lessons do their tricks and trials hold for those who cross their
path? The Tengu are not like other spirits. They walk a fine line between the divine and
the mortal, their presence both a blessing and a challenge. In many ways, they reflect

(14:20):
humanity's deepest fears and greatest aspirations. They test pride, punish arrogance, and reward
cleverness or humility. But why do they care about the actions of mortals? Some say the
Tengu, though powerful, are bound to the land they inhabit. These mountains, forests, and

(14:41):
hidden trails are sacred places where the spiritual and physical worlds intertwine.
To disrespect this balance, whether through greed, carelessness, or arrogance, is to risk
their wrath. Their tests, then, are not merely punishments, but acts of guardianship, ensuring
that the sanctity of nature and spirit is preserved. In the Shinto tradition, mountains

(15:05):
are believed to be the dwelling places of kami, divine spirits that embody natural forces.
The Tengu, as protector of these sacred spaces, might be seen as intermediaries between humans
and the divine. To encounter them is to step into a realm where mortal rules do not apply.
Here, strength is measured not by power, but by wisdom, not by words, but by actions.

(15:32):
But the Tengu's role as trickster guardians holds a deeper significance. Their challenges
are often described to reveal truths about people they test. For the monk, it was his
pride that blinded him to his spiritual flaws. For the farmer who outwitted a Tengu by feigning
strength, it was his cleverness that allowed him to pass unscathed. In every tale, the

(15:53):
Tengu exposed the strengths and weaknesses of those they encounter, serving as mirrors
to his human soul.
Even today, their presence lingers in Japan's cultural consciousness. Travelers hiking
the sacred peaks often pause to leave small offerings, coins, rice or sake at Tengu shrines
nestled along the trails. Some do this out of reverence, others out of caution, hoping

(16:19):
to earn the goodwill of these enigmatic spirits.
For those who truly understand the Tengu, these offerings are not bribes, but gestures
of respect, acknowledgments of the unseen forces that govern the natural world. And
so, the legacy of the Tengu endures, not only in folklore, but in the landscapes they are

(16:40):
said to protect. Their stories remind us that the path to wisdom is fraught with challenges
and that the greatest adversary we face often lies within ourselves. They teach us that
nature is not ours to conquer, but a force to revere, its mysteries deepened by the spirits
that dwell within it.
As we close this exploration of the Tengu, let us reflect on their dual nature. Guardians

(17:04):
and tricksters, protectors and challengers. In their enigmatic wings and piercing eyes,
we see the balance of the world they embody. A balance we must strive to respect and uphold.
I hope you enjoyed this week's episode. If you did, then please leave me a review, subscribe,
like and share it with your friends. It really helps with the podcast growth. You can send

(17:29):
me a review too, whispersofthepastreviews.gmail.com. Until next time, remember, when the forest
grow quiet and the wind shift suddenly, perhaps it's best to bow your head, leave a small
offering and tread lightly. The Tengu may be watching.
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