Inherited IRAs Can You Convert to a Roth Tax-Free

Today, Anderson Advisors attorneys Toby Mathis, Esq., and Eliot Thomas, Esq., discuss topics including navigating inherited IRAs and potential Roth conversions to understanding crucial deadlines for spousal and non-spousal inheritances. The questions explore filing for trading LLCs with expenses but no income, leveraging C-Corps for medical cost reimbursements, and addressing real estate tax considerations including depreciation recapture. Key insights include combining 1031 exchanges with 121 exclusions when converting investment properties to primary residences, maximizing education and travel deductions in real estate transactions, and utilizing strategic business entities, defined benefit plans, and 401(k)s to shelter active income.

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Highlights/Topics:

 

• “Can you roll an inherited IRA into a Roth IRA before the 10 year liquidation time limit is over? If so, will it be a taxable event?” - Typically no, especially for non-spousal inherited IRAs.
• “I took 2024 off, had no W-2 income, and did no trading.” “However, I had some trading expenses, monthly subscriptions. Do I need to file an individual 1040 return and/or Form 1065 for my trading LLC, even though I had no W-2 income and did no trading?” - Yes, file to account for trading expenses.
• “I am in the process of creating a trading partnership with the C-Corp. Due to an accident 20 years ago, I have high medical expenses and want to use the C-Corp to reimburse my out-of-pocket medical expenses. I have caregivers who work three hours per day. Can I reimburse myself for the salary? I pay them through the C-Corp. What other medical expenses can I reimburse?” - Yes, using Section 105 plan for reimbursements.
• “I have short-term rental property managed by a management company. Before the end of the year, I’m taking over management duties. Does the passive income switch to active or does the passive income stay passive?” - No, managing yourself doesn’t change income to active.
• “When selling a rental property, do you have to pay 25% depreciation recapture tax on things that have been depreciated down to zero and have been gone or deleted for over a year?” - Yes, recapture applies to fully depreciated assets.
• “Can I apply both 1031 like-kind exchange and 121 exclusion to an investment property? Yes, with strategic planning for property transitions.
• “Can I sell my investment home, apply 1031, and make the replacement home my primary residence?”
• “When selling my primary residence, do seller concession expenses help stay within the $250,000 capital gain exclusion? Example, help buyer with closing costs, any repairs, et cetera. I have spent over $3000.” - No, concessions don’t impact the exclusion directly.
• “I have spent over $3000 on different online real estate education programs. Can I deduct these as business expenses, or are only education expenses that are not online deductible?” - They are deductible only if related to continuing existing business education.
• “I attend a lot of investor’s meetings in person, travel with my personal not business automobile. How can I deduct these costs as business expenses,” - Track mileage and use accountable plans for deductions.
• “How do I save on taxes when wholesaling properties?” - Use business entities and retirement plans strategically.

Resources:

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