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January 23, 2025 10 mins

I've watched with fascination how AI is reshaping the design landscape. While we've made incredible strides in using AI to enhance our design processes, I believe we're overlooking something crucial: the human experience of interacting with AI itself.

You might wonder why this matters. Well, as AI becomes more deeply woven into our daily lives, the way we interact with these systems shapes their value. It's not enough that AI can perform amazing feats - these capabilities need to feel natural and accessible to everyone.

When I look at today's AI interfaces, I see familiar frustrations: clunky search functions, disorganized content, and confusing customization options. These aren't just minor annoyances - they're barriers that stand between users and AI's full potential.

But here's the real challenge that has begun to obsess me: AI systems often struggle to truly understand us - our context, preferences, and what we're trying to achieve. This gap creates an exciting opportunity for UX professionals to shape the future of human-AI interaction.

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The Lifecycle of Technology: Where AI Stands

Let me share something interesting about how technologies evolve. I've noticed three distinct phases that most innovations go through:

  1. Amazement Phase: Remember that magical moment when you first used a mobile phone away from home? That's what happens when new tech first appears - we're simply amazed it works at all.
  2. Feature Expansion: Then comes the avalanche of features. Just as phones gained cameras and apps, becoming our digital Swiss Army knives, AI tools are rapidly expanding their capabilities.
  3. Usability Focus: Finally, we reach the phase where ease of use becomes paramount. The goal shifts to making interactions feel natural and enjoyable.

Right now, I see AI straddling the second and third phases. ChatGPT initially wowed us with its conversational abilities. Then came the exciting additions - it could handle images, audio, and more. But now we're facing the real test.

You've probably experienced some of these growing pains yourself - conversations that feel disconnected, interfaces that don't remember your preferences, AI that misses the point of your request. These aren't just technical challenges - they're signs that AI needs to evolve beyond raw capability to truly understand and serve user needs.

The Two Faces of AI UX Challenges

In my experience, improving AI's user experience involves tackling two distinct but connected challenges:

Interface Design Problems

Let's start with familiar territory: the interface. Despite AI's sophisticated capabilities, the way we interact with these systems often feels stuck in the past. When I use platforms like ChatGPT, I encounter:

  • Limited search functionality within conversations.
  • The inability to pin or organize discussions for future reference.
  • Confusing interfaces for customization of different workflows.

While these issues can be frustrating, they're the kind of design challenges we've successfully tackled before. With thoughtful UX investment, we can overcome these obstacles.

Beyond Interfaces: Natural Interactions

Here's where things get really interesting. Traditional UI design principles alone won't solve our core challenges with AI interaction. Instead, I see AI pushing us toward something more ambitious: goal-driven interaction.

This shift in human-computer interaction has caught the attention of industry leaders. Jakob Nielsen recently explored this idea in a LinkedIn post, while Golden Krishna's book The Best Interface is No Interface advocates for moving beyond traditional interfaces altogether. To realize this vision, we need to fundamentally rethink how humans and machines work together.

From Commands to Goals: The Future of AI Interaction

Think about how we typically interact with technology today. Planning a holiday means jumping between websites, comparing flights and hotels, and managing multiple bookings. It's a command-driven process that feels increasingly outdated.

AI offers something fundamentally different: goal-driven interaction. Ima

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