Ep 114: What is an Active Threat?

In this episode, our hosts dive into what truly defines an "active threat," focusing on scenarios like active shooter events and the critical decisions first responders must make in real time. They discuss how to recognize when a threat is still actively causing harm versus when the situation shifts and responders need to quickly transition from pursuing the attacker to providing lifesaving care to victims.

The conversation highlights the importance of situational awareness, explaining that if responders continue searching for a threat after the danger has passed, it can delay medical help and cost lives. The episode also covers the challenges law enforcement faces in recognizing these transition points, the impact of training and communication, and why understanding the difference between an active threat and a cleared scene is crucial for saving lives during high-stress incidents

Key Points Covered

• Defining “Active” in Active Threats
  The episode explores what it truly means for a threat to be “active,” emphasizing that it’s not just about someone having committed violence, but whether there is ongoing danger—such as an attacker still actively causing harm.
• Transition from Active Threat to Rescue Mode
  The team discusses the critical moment when responders must shift focus: when the immediate threat is no longer present, the priority must move from neutralizing the attacker to rescuing and treating the injured.
• Stimulus and Response
  Responders are trained to move rapidly toward the source of danger (the “stimulus”), bypassing injured victims if necessary to stop the threat. Once there’s no longer evidence of active killing, responders must quickly transition to rescue operations.
• Operational Indicators
  A practical tip: if responders are moving past doorways and not stopping, they’re still in “active threat” mode. When they begin clearing rooms or pausing at doors, it’s often a sign the threat is no longer active, and priorities should shift accordingly.
• The Importance of Communication and Manpower
  The episode highlights the need for clear communication and sufficient resources. Multiple teams may be required to handle both threat neutralization and rescue at the same time, depending on manpower.
• Mindset Shift for Law Enforcement
  The hosts stress the importance of changing the traditional law enforcement mindset—recognizing that once the active killing stops, saving lives through rapid rescue becomes just as urgent as stopping the attacker.

Why This Matters

Understanding what constitutes an “active threat” is crucial for first responders, as it directly impacts how they prioritize their actions during critical incidents. The episode provides actionable insights for law enforcement, fire, and EMS professionals to improve response effectiveness and save more lives.

View this episode on YouTube at: https://youtu.be/TfqpsDgg21g