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January 28, 2023 34 mins

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Can understanding glaciers & genetics of Turtle Island help us understand early human inhabitation patterns?

References

  1. Clague & Ward. (2011). Growth and Decay of Cordilleran Ice Sheet. Retrieved from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/cordilleran-ice-sheet
  2. Unit 2 -  Human Migration and the First Settlers to North America
  3. Cordilleran Ice Sheet in Northwest Washington | Doug Clark | November 20, 2021
  4. Energy Paradox
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  6. https://www.distance.to/Idaho/Hokkaido,JPN
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  8. Davis, L.G. et al. (2019). Late upper paleolithic occupation at Cooper’s Ferry, Idaho, USA, ~16,000 years ago. Science magazine. Vol 365, Issue 6456, pp. 891-897. Retrieved from https://www.science.org/doi/epdf/10.1126/science.aax9830
  9. https://academic.oup.com/mbe/article/23/11/2161/1329708
  10. How to tell mastodons apart from mammoths
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  13. Smallwood, Ashley. (2015). Context and spatial organization of the Clovis assemblage from the Topper site, South Carolina. Journal of Field Archaeology. 40. 69-88. 10.1179/0093469014Z.000000000106. 
  14. Goodyear & Sain. (2018). The Pre-Clovis Occupation of the Topper Site, Allendale County, South Carolina. Retrieved from ResearchGate.Net. DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400349.003.0002
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  16. ​​https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_Q-L54
  17. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_Q-M3
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  19. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplogroup_R1
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  23. Climate Research and Development Program. (2021). Retrieved from https://www.usgs.gov/programs/climate-research-and-development-program/news/discovery-ancient-human-footprints-white

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