Episode 207: Smoke Inhalation Injury

We discuss the injuries sustained from smoke inhalation.

Hosts:
Sarah Fetterolf, MD
Brian Gilberti, MD

Download Leave a Comment Tags: Environmental, Toxicology

Show Notes

Table of Contents

00:37 – Overview of Smoke Inhalation Injury

00:55 – Three Key Pathophysiologic Processes

01:41 – Physical Exam Findings to Watch For

02:12 – Airway Management and Early Intervention

03:23 – Carbon Monoxide Toxicity

04:24 – Workup and Initial Treatment of CO Poisoning

06:14 – Cyanide Toxicity

07:19 – Treatment Options for Cyanide Poisoning

09:12 – Take-Home Points and Clinical Pearls

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Physiological Effects of Smoke Inhalation:

• Thermal Injury:
  • Direct upper airway damage from heated air or steam.
  • Leads to swelling, inflammation, and possible airway obstruction.
• Chemical Irritation:
  • Causes bronchospasm, mucus plugging, and inflammation in the lower airways.
  • Increases capillary permeability, potentially causing pulmonary edema.
• Systemic Toxicity:
  • Primarily involves carbon monoxide and cyanide poisoning.