Rockshow episode 211 The Story of Stax Records

Rockshow episode 211 The Story of Stax Records

Stax Records was a pioneering American record label based in Memphis, Tennessee, that played a crucial role in the development of soul, R&B, and funk music. Founded in 1957 by Jim Stewart and his sister Estelle Axton, the label became synonymous with the gritty, raw, and deeply emotional sound that defined Southern soul.

Stax was home to legendary artists such as Otis Redding, Booker T. & the M.G.’s, Sam & Dave, Wilson Pickett (through a deal with Atlantic), Isaac Hayes, and The Staple Singers. Unlike Motown, which had a polished and orchestrated style, Stax music was known for its raw energy, tight horn sections, and a heavy gospel influence.

One of Stax’s most defining characteristics was its integrated roster of musicians, producers, and executives during a time of deep racial segregation in the South. The studio band, Booker T. & the M.G.’s, featured both Black and white musicians, which was groundbreaking in the 1960s.

The label thrived throughout the 1960s but faced difficulties after the tragic death of Otis Redding in 1967 and the loss of its distribution deal with Atlantic Records in 1968. It experienced a resurgence in the early 1970s, largely due to Isaac Hayes’ massive success with Hot Buttered Soul and Shaft. However, financial struggles led to Stax’s bankruptcy in 1975.

In later years, Stax was revived as a brand, and its legacy continues through reissues and the Stax Museum of American Soul Music in Memphis. Its impact on music remains profound, influencing countless artists across multiple genres.

https://staxrecords.com/

https://youtube.com/@staxrecords?si=bPBfHvzs7kxHrb5D

https://staxmuseum.org/

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