Moon and Jupiter

The crescent Moon will slide past three bright planets over the next three mornings, growing thinner as it does so. First up is Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system. It looks like a bright star below the Moon at dawn tomorrow.

The Moon is in the part of its orbit that carries it between Earth and the Sun. It’ll reach that point on Friday night. As it drops toward the Sun, the Earth-Moon-Sun angle changes. So the Sun lights up less and less of the lunar hemisphere that faces our way. As a result, the crescent gets thinner day by day.

Tomorrow, for example, about 15 percent of the lunar disk will be in the sunlight. By Wednesday, as it poses near Venus, it’ll be down to eight percent. And by Thursday, when it’s close to Mercury, it’ll be the barest of fingernails – it’ll be daylight across only about three percent of the visible disk.

On the other hand, as the crescent gets smaller, the dark portion of the Moon will get brighter. That’s because that part of the Moon is bathed in earthshine – sunlight reflected from our own planet.

As the Moon gets thinner and thinner in our sky, Earth will get fatter and fatter in the lunar sky, so earthshine will get brighter. It’ll reach its peak when Earth is full – at the same moment that the Moon is new. The Moon will be lost in the Sun’s glare then, but it will return to view a couple of days later – as a thin crescent in the evening sky.

Script by Damond Benningfield