All Episodes

August 1, 2025 2 mins

Key Steps to FDA Approval for a Therapeutic Drug

Hello, this is Hall T. Martin with the Startup Funding Espresso -- your daily shot of startup funding and investing.

FDA approval is a lengthy and involved process with therapeutic drugs that startups must go through.

Here’s a list of the key steps to achieve FDA approval:

After basic research, the founder applies for an Investigational New Drug Application called an IND.

The founder takes the proposed therapeutic or drug through four phases of clinical trials.

Phase 1 is for safety testing. 

Phase 2 is for effectiveness.

Phase 3 focuses on additional safety testing to determine side effects.

Phase 4 focuses on additional efficacy tests.

After testing comes the New Drug Application or NDA.

The FDA reviews the NDA, including the clinical data and research, to determine approval.

There are fast-track paths for drugs that treat serious medical conditions that have no current solution.

There is also a breakthrough therapy path for drugs that show substantial improvement over the current solution.

For investing in therapeutic startups, consider the FDA pathway for the drug and where it currently resides on that pathway.

 

Thank you for joining us for the Startup Funding Espresso where we help startups and investors connect for funding.

Let’s go startup something today.

_________________________________________________________

For more episodes from Investor Connect, please visit the site at: http://investorconnect.org 

Check out our other podcasts here: https://investorconnect.org/ 
For Investors check out: https://tencapital.group/investor-landing/ 
For Startups check out: https://tencapital.group/company-landing/ 
For eGuides check out: https://tencapital.group/education/ 
For upcoming Events, check out https://tencapital.group/events/  

For Feedback please contact info@tencapital.group   

Please follow, share, and leave a review.

Music courtesy of Bensound.

Mark as Played

Advertise With Us

Popular Podcasts

Stuff You Should Know
Dateline NBC

Dateline NBC

Current and classic episodes, featuring compelling true-crime mysteries, powerful documentaries and in-depth investigations. Special Summer Offer: Exclusively on Apple Podcasts, try our Dateline Premium subscription completely free for one month! With Dateline Premium, you get every episode ad-free plus exclusive bonus content.

On Purpose with Jay Shetty

On Purpose with Jay Shetty

I’m Jay Shetty host of On Purpose the worlds #1 Mental Health podcast and I’m so grateful you found us. I started this podcast 5 years ago to invite you into conversations and workshops that are designed to help make you happier, healthier and more healed. I believe that when you (yes you) feel seen, heard and understood you’re able to deal with relationship struggles, work challenges and life’s ups and downs with more ease and grace. I interview experts, celebrities, thought leaders and athletes so that we can grow our mindset, build better habits and uncover a side of them we’ve never seen before. New episodes every Monday and Friday. Your support means the world to me and I don’t take it for granted — click the follow button and leave a review to help us spread the love with On Purpose. I can’t wait for you to listen to your first or 500th episode!

Music, radio and podcasts, all free. Listen online or download the iHeart App.

Connect

© 2025 iHeartMedia, Inc.