Understanding and Addressing Substance Use and Addiction within Canada’s Criminal Justice System
This episode of The Flex Factor features John Weekes PhD, an expert in forensic and behavioral sciences, affiliated with Carleton University and University of Saskatchewan. He discusses his extensive work in substance use and addiction within Canada's criminal justice system. John elaborates on the roles of the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction (CCSA) and outlines the significant challenges faced by individuals involved in the correctional system, especially concerning substance use. The presentation highlights the alarming costs and devastating impacts of substance use in Canada, and the importance of evidence-based treatment programs. John also emphasizes the need to shift the perspective on substance use from a justice issue to a health and social issue, and advocates for collaborative, person-centered approaches for effective treatment.
00:00 Introduction to The Flex Factor Podcast
00:37 Guest Speaker Introduction: John
02:20 Overview of Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction
04:24 Substance Use in Canada: A Snapshot
08:18 Challenges in Substance Use Treatment
14:21 Substance Use and Criminal Justice
18:09 Patterns of Substance Use Among Incarcerated Individuals
32:42 Effective Treatment Strategies for Substance Use
36:01 Client Treatment Matching Model
49:42 Global Challenges in Drug Use
50:00 Novel Psychoactive Substances
50:27 Harm Reduction in Prisons
50:49 Personal Reflections and Surprising Changes
52:07 Audience Interaction and Final Thoughts
54:09 The Role of Emotions in Addiction
59:29 Education and Rehabilitation
01:10:41 Moderation vs. Abstinence
01:19:46 Nature vs. Nurture in Addiction
01:33:21 Closing Remarks and Future Directions