Episode Transcript
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Speaker 1 (00:00):
Welcome back to Truth Be Told, where we peel back
the layers of history, mystery, and conspiracy to uncover the stories.
Speaker 2 (00:09):
That changed the world. I'm your host, Tony Sweet.
Speaker 1 (00:14):
Today marks the anniversary of one of the most consequential
moments in American political history. July twenty fourth, nineteen seventy four,
the day the United States Supreme Court ordered President Richard.
Speaker 2 (00:28):
Nixon to turn over White House tapes.
Speaker 1 (00:31):
It was a unanimous ruling, it was historic, and it
ultimately led to the resignation of a sitting US president
for the first and so far only time in American history.
But how did we get to this moment, What was
on those tapes? And why was this such a pivotal
test of democracy. Let's dig into the scandal that rocked
(00:55):
a nation and changed the presidency forever. To understand the
Supreme Court ruling, we have to go back to the beginning.
June seventeenth, nineteen seventy two, five men were caught breaking
into the Democratic National Committee headquarters inside the Watergate Office
(01:15):
complex in Washington, DC.
Speaker 2 (01:19):
At first, it looked like a.
Speaker 1 (01:20):
Small time burglary, but soon journalists, especially the Washington Post
Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein began uncovering ties between the
burglars and Nixon's re election committee known as CREEP, the
committee to re elect the president.
Speaker 2 (01:39):
What followed was a trail of hush.
Speaker 1 (01:41):
Money, secret recordings, and political sabotage. It wasn't just about
the break in, it was the cover up that would
become the real scandal. Fast forward to July nineteen seventy three.
During Senate hearings, former White House aide Alexander Butterfield drops
(02:02):
a bombshell Nixon had a secret taping system in the
Oval Office. Suddenly the focus shifted. Everyone wanted to know
what did Nixon say behind closed doors? Did the tapes
contain proof that he ordered the cover up? In October
of that year, Nixon refused to release the tapes, citing
(02:23):
executive privilege, a president's right to keep internal communications confidential.
But Special Prosecutor Leon Jaworski wasn't backing down. He subpoened
the tapes Nixon refused. What followed was the infamous Saturday
Night massacre, where Nixon ordered the firing of the special
(02:50):
prosecutor and saw multiple Justice Department officials resign and protest.
The nation was which the press was relentless Congress was
preparing for impeachment. Now we arrive at July twenty fourth,
nineteen seventy four, in the case United States versus Nixon,
(03:13):
the Supreme Court ruled eight and zero, with Justice William
Rehnquist recusing himself, that Nixon must turn over the tapes.
Chief Justice Warrenberg Gui, a Nixon appointee, himself, wrote the opinion.
The Court declared that no one, not even the president,
is above the law. Executive privilege, they ruled, is not absolute,
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especially in a criminal investigation. This was a stunning blow
to Nixon's defense. Within days, he handed over the tapes
and what was on them. One of the tapes, recorded
on June twenty third, nineteen seventy two, became known as
the Smoking Gun. On it, Nixon is heard instructing his
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chief of staff H. R. Aldemann to use the CIA
to obstruct the FBI's investigation.
Speaker 2 (04:05):
It was irrefutable proof of obstruction of justice.
Speaker 1 (04:09):
That tape destroyed the last shreds of support Nixon had
in Congress, even among Republicans. Within two weeks, the House
Judiciary Committee voted to recommend impeachment, and on August eighth,
nineteen seventy four, Nixon went on national television to announce
his resignation. The effect of the next day, this wasn't
(04:33):
just a political scandal, it was a constitutional crisis. It
tested the strength of the US system of checks and balances.
What's powerful about July twenty fourth, nineteen seventy four is
that it showed the Supreme Court's standing firm, even against
the most powerful man in the country. It reaffirmed the
(04:55):
principle that the president is not above the law. In
today's political climate, where issues of executive power, surveillance, and
transparency remain front and center, the Watergate tape serve as
a stark reminder truth, accountability.
Speaker 2 (05:11):
And the rule of law still matter.
Speaker 1 (05:15):
So on this day in history, we remember a moment
when the system held firm and justice spoke louder than power.
Thanks for joining me on Truth Be Told. I'm Tony Sweet.
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(05:35):
you think a ruling like this would hold up today?
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truth is out there