PASTOR WILLIAM'S BOOKS: https://www.amazon.com/stores/William-Shifflett/author/B005H0F1GG
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John 19:33 states that Jesus' legs were unbroken, fulfilling Psalm 34:20. And, Exodus 12:46 forbids breaking any bones of the Passover lamb. How does this link Jesus to the Passover sacrifice, and what does it tell us about the significance of this?
John Calvin connects the blood and water from Jesus' side to atonement and washing. How does this imagery align with other Biblical references to water and blood (e.g., Gen 2:7, Lev 17:11, Rev 7:14), and what message does it convey about Jesus' sacrifice?
John Calvin connects the blood and water to atonement and washing. How do these elements resonate with the Old Testament symbolism of the Passover sacrifice and the cleansing power of water in Jewish tradition? (Explores Biblical context and historical connections)
The soldier's action of piercing Jesus' side with a spear seems callous, yet John emphasizes its fulfillment of prophecy (Zechariah 12:10). How does this paradox help us understand God's sovereignty and the intersection of human agency and divine will? (Raises theological questions about free will and predestination)
Beyond symbols: Personal connection: While the blood and water hold symbolic meaning, they also represent Jesus' physical suffering. How does contemplating the physical reality of his wounds deepen our understanding of his love and sacrifice for us?
While Calvin suggests the spear wound symbolizes rejection of God's word, other interpretations link it to Zechariah 12:10 and John's own testimony (John 19:35). How can these different perspectives be reconciled, and what unique insights do they offer into the significance of the event?
Calvin describes the spear wound as a response to "obstinate contempt of His Word." How might this connect to the historical context of Jesus' rejection and the ongoing struggle between faith and unbelief? (Engages with historical and spiritual applications)
The blood and water also evoke imagery of baptism. How does this link Jesus' sacrifice on the cross to the sacrament of baptism and the concept of new birth in Christ? (Connects Scripture to another sacrament and its spiritual significance)
Water of life, wellspring of grace: John 7:38 speaks of "rivers of living water" flowing from those who believe in Jesus. How does the water flowing from Jesus' side foreshadow the Holy Spirit's work in the lives of believers, and how can we tap into this wellspring of grace?
Some interpretations suggest the blood and water represent distinct spiritual realities (e.g., sacraments, the church). What are the strengths and weaknesses of such interpretations and what are some alternative ways to understand the symbolism within historical and theological context?
The study title mentions being "near the cross." How does contemplating the physical details of Jesus' suffering, like the piercing of His side, deepen our emotional and spiritual connection to His sacrifice? (Encourages personal reflection and application)
Blood and water: Sacramental connection: Throughout church history, water and wine have been used in sacraments like baptism and communion. How do these practices connect to the symbolism of blood and water in John 19:33, and how can they deepen our understanding and appreciation of Jesus' sacrifice?
Drawing near the cross: Personal reflection: Considering today's discussion, what does it mean for you personally to "draw near the cross"? How can contemplating J
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