In this Review Series episode, Associate Editor Dr. Hervé Dombret speaks with Dr. Mark Litzow about the latest immunotherapy advances for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). The discussion highlights innovative treatments like blinatumomab and inotuzumab, which are showing remarkable success in clinical trials, including an 85% three-year survival rate and over 90% complete remission in elderly patients. Researchers are focusing on reducing chemotherapy intensity, developing personalized treatment approaches, and identifying optimal immunotherapy strategies for different ALL subtypes. The conversation underscores a promising shift towards more targeted, less toxic treatments that could significantly improve patient outcomes across various age groups and disease characteristics. These emerging therapies represent a potential paradigm shift in ALL treatment, offering hope for more effective and less aggressive therapeutic interventions.
Read Dr. Litzow's paper “Incorporation of immunotherapy into frontline treatment for adults with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia” or find the whole review series on acute lymphoblastic leukemia in volume 145 issue 14 of Blood Journal.
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Dateline NBC
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Cardiac Cowboys
The heart was always off-limits to surgeons. Cutting into it spelled instant death for the patient. That is, until a ragtag group of doctors scattered across the Midwest and Texas decided to throw out the rule book. Working in makeshift laboratories and home garages, using medical devices made from scavenged machine parts and beer tubes, these men and women invented the field of open heart surgery. Odds are, someone you know is alive because of them. So why has history left them behind? Presented by Chris Pine, CARDIAC COWBOYS tells the gripping true story behind the birth of heart surgery, and the young, Greatest Generation doctors who made it happen. For years, they competed and feuded, racing to be the first, the best, and the most prolific. Some appeared on the cover of Time Magazine, operated on kings and advised presidents. Others ended up disgraced, penniless, and convicted of felonies. Together, they ignited a revolution in medicine, and changed the world.