101. Rethinking Assumptions Within Psychiatry & Developing Conceptual Competence with Awais Aftab

“Any movement that aspires to be critical must be self-critical. There is value in approaching 'critical' not as an identity, a label, or a dividing line, but rather as a mode of engagement, as a virtue of philosophical and scientific thought. Critical psychiatry, if it is to embody this virtue, can only do so by insisting that it is a 'theory in the making' and by demonstrating continuous self-criticism, questioning, re-examination, and exploration of new possibilities.”

- Awais Aftab, Conversations in Critical Psychiatry

To move beyond binaries in mental health, we must complicate questions such as: ‘to medicalize or not to medicalize?’ or ‘is it a biological or a psychological problem?’ Since psychiatrists get almost exclusively medical training, Dr. Aftab advocates for what he calls “conceptual competency,” problematizing basic assumptions about the mind and brain that can prevent clinicians from truly supporting people and safeguarding their agency. In this episode, we explore the tensions between orthodox psychiatry and its critics, the future of psychiatric diagnostics, and how learning from philosophy and neuroscience can bring fresh perspectives.

In this episode we discuss:

• conceptual competency and challenging underlying assumptions in psychiatry
• ways in which critical psychiatry/psychology could benefit from being self-critical
• how modern neuroscience can help break down old binaries
• how to decide where to intervene across bio, psycho, social factors
• ADHD as an example of complex causal factors
• childhood trauma and brain/biological changes
• why issues in broader medical disciplines apply to psychiatry
• pluralism and how can disciplines can come together
• future of diagnostics beyond the DSM era

Bio

Dr. Awais Aftab is clinical assistant professor of psychiatry at Case Western Reserve University and practices as a psychiatrist in Cleveland, OH, USA. His academic, educational, and public-facing work focuses on conceptual and critical issues in psychiatry. He led the interview series “Conversations in Critical Psychiatry” for Psychiatric Times, and a book adaptation has been published by Oxford University Press. He is a senior editor for the journal “Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology.” He peer-reviewed work has been published in top psychiatric journals, he has written for the New York Times, and has been quoted in publications such as the LA Times, VICE News, and the Rolling Stones Magazine. He blogs online at his Substack newsletter Psychiatry at the Margins, which has more than 10,000 subscribers from 120 countries.(https://psychiatrymargins.com/).

Links

• Awais’ Substack

• Conversations in Critical Psychiatry book

• (mentioned) The Entangled Brain by Luiz Pessoa

Resources:

• Get the book: ⁠⁠Mad Studies Reader: Interdisciplinary Innovations in Mental Health⁠

• Become a member: ⁠The Institute for the Development of Human Arts⁠

• Train