Big Brothers & Their Economies: Assad, Duvalier & Tito W/ Jiho Kim

In this episode of Big Brothers & Their Economies, we dive deep into the intersection of dictatorship and economic control. History often remembers authoritarian rulers for their brutal grip on power, but behind the scenes, their economies tell a story just as dark—and just as crucial. Today, we’re exploring the economic legacies of Bashar al-Assad of Syria, François “Papa Doc” Duvalier of Haiti, and Josip Broz Tito of Yugoslavia with our special guest, political economy expert Jiho Kim.

What happens when an entire nation’s economy is built not for growth or equality, but for control? How do dictators use wealth, poverty, and resources as tools to secure loyalty, punish dissent, and keep themselves in power for decades? And what happens to these fragile systems when the strongman falls? These are the questions we tackle in today’s episode.

 Key Topics Covered:

   •    Assad’s Crony Capitalism: How Bashar al-Assad blended socialist remnants with selective privatization, enriching loyalists while alienating millions of Syrians and fueling discontent that erupted into civil war.

   •    Duvalier’s Weaponization of Poverty: How Papa Doc and Baby Doc turned foreign aid into personal wealth, using fear and scarcity to tighten their grip on Haiti while the population suffered.

   •    Tito’s Illusion of Stability: How Yugoslavia’s market socialism under Tito gave the appearance of balance but hid massive debts and unresolved ethnic tensions that exploded after his death.

 What you’ll learn:

   •    How dictators manipulate economies to stay in power.

   •    The long-term consequences of authoritarian economic policies.

   •    Why foreign aid, instead of helping citizens, often ends up enriching elites under corrupt regimes.

   •    How modern economies can still reflect these patterns today, from oligarchies to state-run monopolies.

   •    The eerie similarities between past and present-day strongman tactics.

 Why this episode matters:

Too often, we separate economic policy from political repression, but in reality, they are two sides of the same coin in authoritarian regimes. Assad, Duvalier, and Tito didn’t just use violence to rule—they built entire financial systems designed to keep power in the hands of the few, using wealth as a weapon and poverty as a prison. By understanding their methods, we can better recognize these patterns in today’s world and prepare for the fallout when such systems inevitably collapse.

 Perfect for listeners interested in:

   •    Political economy

   •    Modern history

   •    Authoritarian regimes

   •    Global development

   •    Comparative politics

   •    Economic policy under dictatorships

 Listen now to understand:

   •    Why Assad’s cousins drove Ferraris while Syrians starved.

   •    How Papa Doc kept the U.S. sending money while people died in the streets.

   •    Why Tito’s balancing act between East and West worked—until it didn’t.

   •    The universal playbook of economic control shared by dictators, past and present.

If you’re curious about how economies are quietly weaponized under authoritarianism or want to learn how history’s strongmen built—and broke—their countries through financial manipulation, this episode is for you.