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November 10, 2025 6 mins

This week we're sharing an episode of another art history podcast we love! Who Arted celebrates art in all of its forms and in terms anyone can understand. Each episode tells the story of a different artist and artwork. Who Arted is written and produced by art teacher Kyle Wood with the goal of making art history fun and accessible to everyone.

This episode focuses on King Tut's tomb. On November 26, 1922, Howard Carter prepared to enter the tomb of a little-known pharaoh. Nobody had set foot inside the space for over 3,000 years, but as Carter held up his candle, his partner, Lord Carnarvon who had financed the expedition called out asking if he saw anything. Carter responded, “Yes, wonderful things.” Though his reign may have been short, the treasures found in Tutankhamun’s tomb have given him an outsized place in the history books and popular culture.

Learn more at https://www.whoartedpodcast.com/.

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Episode Transcript

Available transcripts are automatically generated. Complete accuracy is not guaranteed.
Speaker: Feel like who? (00:00):
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Speaker: Art editor. (00:00):
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Speaker: Who? (00:02):
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Speaker: Artist. (00:02):
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Speaker: Mr. wood. (00:02):
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Speaker: Art editor. (00:03):
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Speaker: Me? (00:03):
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Speaker: Good either way. (00:04):
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Speaker: It's ambiguous. (00:05):
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Speaker: It works on so many levels. (00:06):
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Speaker: I know that's off to a great start. (00:07):
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Speaker: Welcome to wholehearted weekly art history for all ages. (00:10):
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Speaker: I'm your host, Kyle Wood, and (00:13):
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Speaker: today we're digging into King (00:15):
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Speaker: Tut's tomb. (00:18):
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Speaker: On November twenty sixth, nineteen twenty two, Howard (00:19):
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Speaker: Carter prepared to enter the tomb of a little known pharaoh. (00:22):
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Speaker: Nobody had set foot inside the space for over three thousand (00:26):
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Speaker: years, but as Carter held up his candle, his partner Lord (00:30):
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Speaker: Carnarvon, who had financed the expedition, called out, asking (00:34):
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Speaker: if he saw anything. (00:38):
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Speaker: Carter responded yes, wonderful things. (00:40):
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Speaker: King Tutankhamun, often referred to as King Tut, ascended to the (00:46):
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Speaker: throne at the tender age of nine during the eighteenth dynasty of (00:50):
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Speaker: the New Kingdom in Egypt around thirteen thirty two BCE. (00:55):
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Speaker: Workers hastily completed his tomb as the boy king appeared to (01:00):
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Speaker: have died unexpectedly when he was just a teenager. (01:04):
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Speaker: While there are numerous theories as to how he passed, I (01:09):
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Speaker: am inclined to believe those who say he likely died from malaria (01:12):
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Speaker: or an infection. (01:16):
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Speaker: There were theories that he died in a chariot crash because of (01:18):
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Speaker: the chariots left in his tomb, along with numerous broken bones (01:22):
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Speaker: and the skeleton. (01:26):
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Speaker: However, DNA analysis indicated that Tutankhamun had a severe (01:27):
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Speaker: clubbed foot and other maladies, likely stemming from the (01:33):
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Speaker: verticality of his family tree. (01:36):
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Speaker: Tutankhamun was physically (01:39):
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Speaker: frail, likely in a great deal of (01:40):
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Speaker: pain during his short life, and (01:43):
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Speaker: would not have been capable of (01:45):
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Speaker: riding chariots. (01:46):
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Speaker: The contents of the tomb also indicate Tut's disability. (01:48):
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Speaker: He was buried with one hundred and thirty canes and walking (01:52):
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Speaker: sticks to aid him in getting around in the afterlife. (01:56):
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Speaker: Now, as a ruler, King Tut really was not all that remarkable. (02:00):
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Speaker: Probably his greatest achievement was restoring (02:06):
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Speaker: traditional religious practices. (02:09):
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Speaker: His predecessor Akhenaten, also King Tut's father. (02:12):
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Speaker: I guess Tutankhamun's initial name was Tutankhaten, but he (02:16):
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Speaker: changed it as he took the throne as sort of a signifier that he (02:23):
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Speaker: was getting away from his allegiance to his father, um, (02:28):
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Speaker: who was considered to be sort of a heretical king and, um, sort (02:33):
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Speaker: of symbolically getting back towards the old religions. (02:38):
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Speaker: Akhenaten had undergone some (02:42):
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Speaker: drastic religious reforms, (02:44):
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Speaker: pushing everyone to worship (02:46):
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Speaker: Aten, the sun disk, as the (02:47):
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Speaker: primary god. (02:49):
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Speaker: Tutankhamun restored the (02:51):
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Speaker: polytheistic tradition, bringing (02:53):
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Speaker: back the priests and the temples (02:55):
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Speaker: that had been out of favour (02:57):
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Speaker: during that previous (02:58):
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Speaker: administration. (02:59):
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Speaker: He also moved the capital back to Thebes. (03:01):
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Speaker: He supported the arts and pushed to improve the economy, (03:04):
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Speaker: revitalising trade networks that had suffered under Akhenaten. (03:07):
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Speaker: The thing is, while all of this sounds like he was restoring (03:13):
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Speaker: Egypt to normalcy after the radical reign of Akhenaten, he (03:17):
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Speaker: was still Akhenaten son. (03:22):
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Speaker: So people associated the two of them together. (03:23):
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Speaker: He was likely just going along with his advisors plans. (03:28):
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Speaker: Remember, Tutankhamun was only (03:31):
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Speaker: nine years old when he took the (03:33):
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Speaker: throne, so people like Nefertiti (03:35):
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Speaker: were likely just pulling the (03:37):
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Speaker: strings. (03:38):
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Speaker: When Tutankhamun died young, he left no children as heirs. (03:40):
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Speaker: Military strongmen came in to grab power, and the Pharaoh AoNB (03:44):
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Speaker: worked to erase Tut and Akhenaten from history. (03:48):
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Speaker: Horemheb actually continued (03:53):
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Speaker: Tut's reforms and then took over (03:55):
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Speaker: Tut's monuments, carving his own (03:58):
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Speaker: name over Tut's wherever he (04:00):
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Speaker: could. (04:01):
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Speaker: Ironically, King Tutankhamun became a household name in the (04:02):
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Speaker: twentieth century because he was almost entirely forgotten three (04:06):
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Speaker: thousand years ago, because Tutankhamun wasn't spoken of and (04:10):
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Speaker: essentially erased from history. (04:15):
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Speaker: So shortly after his death. (04:17):
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Speaker: He was quickly forgotten by most (04:19):
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Speaker: Egyptians, including would be (04:21):
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Speaker: looters. (04:23):
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Speaker: As a result, his was the most (04:24):
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Speaker: fully intact tomb to be (04:26):
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Speaker: excavated in the twentieth (04:29):
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Speaker: century. (04:30):
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Speaker: There were about five thousand (04:32):
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Speaker: treasures in the tomb when (04:33):
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Speaker: Howard Carter and his team came (04:35):
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Speaker: in. (04:37):
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Speaker: It actually took them about a decade just to catalogue and (04:38):
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Speaker: carefully remove everything now from the looks of things. (04:41):
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Speaker: While Carter's team was very careful and meticulous, removing (04:45):
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Speaker: everything, the ancient Egyptians had to rush the job as (04:50):
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Speaker: they filled the space. (04:53):
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Speaker: The stone sarcophagus, for (04:55):
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Speaker: example, has some unfinished (04:57):
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Speaker: details. (04:59):
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Speaker: Workers painted on some jewelry (05:00):
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Speaker: pieces that would normally have (05:02):
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Speaker: been carved. (05:04):
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Speaker: The lid was granite, but the base was quartzite. (05:05):
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Speaker: Archaeologists say that something must have happened to (05:08):
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Speaker: the original quartzite lid, and they simply made do with what (05:12):
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Speaker: they had on hand. (05:15):
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Speaker: A granite lid was carved and painted to look like quartzite, (05:17):
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Speaker: but repair work also indicates that the granite cracked during (05:21):
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Speaker: the rushed carving process. (05:26):
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Speaker: Things breaking and being hastily repaired appears to be (05:29):
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Speaker: the theme for King Tut. (05:33):
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Speaker: Probably the most famous (05:34):
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Speaker: treasure from the tomb of King (05:36):
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Speaker: Tutankhamun would be his burial (05:37):
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Speaker: mask. (05:39):
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Speaker: It's twenty two and a half pounds, constructed of gold and (05:40):
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Speaker: precious jewels along stylized beard hung from the chin. (05:44):
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Speaker: But when Carter opened the tomb, the beard had broken off. (05:48):
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Speaker: They inserted a wood dowel rod to reattach the beard. (05:53):
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Speaker: But in twenty fourteen, some museum workers were cleaning the (05:57):
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Speaker: glass case when they accidentally broke the beard (06:01):
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Speaker: off, apparently in a move that seems way too relatable. (06:04):
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Speaker: They just hastily tried to cover (06:10):
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Speaker: their mistake by quickly gluing (06:11):
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Speaker: it back on and hoping nobody (06:14):
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Speaker: would notice. (06:15):
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Speaker: Unfortunately, the beard was (06:17):
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Speaker: slightly off center and people (06:19):
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Speaker: noticed some epoxy residue (06:21):
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Speaker: around where the pieces were (06:23):
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Speaker: connected. (06:25):
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Speaker: In twenty fifteen, a team of (06:26):
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Speaker: preservationists cleaned up the (06:28):
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Speaker: mess and reattached the beard (06:30):
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Speaker: using beeswax, which was kind of (06:32):
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Speaker: surprising to me, but I guess it (06:34):
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Speaker: was in line with ancient (06:36):
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Speaker: Egyptian methods. (06:37):
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Speaker: And why all the significance (06:39):
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Speaker: with the beard, you might be (06:41):
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Speaker: wondering? (06:42):
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Speaker: Great question. (06:43):
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Speaker: Glad I asked myself. (06:44):
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Speaker: The beard, like everything else about the mask, was symbolic. (06:46):
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Speaker: It was intended to connect him to the image of a god. (06:50):
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Speaker: The gold served the same (06:53):
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Speaker: function as Egyptian gods were (06:55):
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Speaker: described as having skin of gold (06:56):
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Speaker: and bones of silver, hair of (06:59):
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Speaker: lapis lazuli. (07:01):
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Speaker: The burial mask was not a (07:03):
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Speaker: naturalistic depiction of the (07:05):
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Speaker: king as he looked in life, but (07:07):
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Speaker: rather an idealized depiction of (07:09):
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Speaker: what he would look like in the (07:12):
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Speaker: afterlife. (07:14):
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Speaker: He wears the nemes headdress, the striped headcloth typically (07:16):
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Speaker: worn by ancient Egyptian pharaohs, and just above his (07:20):
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Speaker: forehead we see the vulture and cobra, symbols of goddesses, (07:23):
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Speaker: watching over him and symbolizing his rule over both (07:27):
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Speaker: Upper and Lower Egypt. (07:31):
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Speaker: While his innermost coffin was made of gold. (07:34):
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Speaker: It did not appear shiny when (07:37):
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Speaker: Carter and his team first (07:38):
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Speaker: encountered it. (07:39):
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Speaker: Carter described the coffin as (07:41):
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Speaker: being pitch black from the hands (07:42):
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Speaker: to the toes, as it had been (07:44):
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Speaker: covered in some liquid for a (07:46):
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Speaker: ritual anointing. (07:48):
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Speaker: In his hands were the crook and flail symbols. (07:50):
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Speaker: The king's right to rule the goddesses Nekhbet, the vulture, (07:54):
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Speaker: and Wadjet the cobra, are spreading across his torso, (07:58):
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Speaker: inlaid in semi-precious stones. (08:03):
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Speaker: Beneath them we can see two more goddesses, Isis and Nephthys, (08:06):
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Speaker: etched in gold. (08:10):
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Speaker: All of these treasures. (08:13):
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Speaker: Because the Egyptian pharaohs (08:14):
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Speaker: spent most of their lives (08:15):
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Speaker: planning for the afterlife from (08:17):
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Speaker: the moment they ascended to the (08:19):
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Speaker: throne, rulers would have crews (08:21):
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Speaker: building tombs guarded by walls, (08:23):
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Speaker: secret entrances, traps and (08:25):
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Speaker: spells. (08:27):
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Speaker: In yet another great bit of irony, the tomb that appears to (08:28):
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Speaker: have been the most hastily constructed also appears to have (08:32):
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Speaker: been the best preserved. (08:36):
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Speaker: Tutankhamun was allowed to rest (08:39):
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Speaker: in peace for well over three (08:41):
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Speaker: thousand years, until Howard (08:43):
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Speaker: Carter came around to dig up the (08:45):
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Speaker: King's remains. (08:47):
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Speaker: And though his reign may have (08:48):
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Speaker: been short, the treasures found (08:49):
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Speaker: in Tutankhamun's tomb have given (08:51):
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Speaker: him an outsized place in the (08:54):
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Speaker: history books and popular (08:56):
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Speaker: culture. (08:57):
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Speaker: If you want to learn a little bit more about ancient Egyptian (08:59):
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Speaker: art, check out the episodes linked in the show notes. (09:02):
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Speaker: And as always, if you enjoy this (09:04):
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Speaker: show, please tell a friend about (09:06):
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Speaker: it or do me a favor and leave a (09:09):
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Speaker: kind rating or review on Apple (09:11):
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Speaker: Podcasts, Spotify, or wherever (09:12):
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Speaker: you're listening. (09:14):
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Speaker: This concludes this week's (09:16):
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Speaker: episode of Who Arted, part of (09:17):
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Speaker: the Airwave Media Podcast (09:19):
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Speaker: Network. (09:20):
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Speaker: If you found this tolerable, please leave a rating or review (09:21):
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Speaker: on your favorite podcast app. (09:24):
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Speaker: You can find images of the work (09:26):
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Speaker: being discussed this week and (09:28):
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Speaker: every week on social media at (09:29):
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Speaker: Wholehearted Podcast, on (09:31):
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Speaker: Twitter, Instagram and TikTok (09:33):
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Speaker: and of course, on the website (09:35):
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Speaker: who Arted Podcast.com podcast (09:36):
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Speaker: done. (09:40):
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