Kentucky Delivery Network Company Driver Transparency & Protections Act
SECTION 1.
KRS Chapter [to be assigned] is amended to create a new section to read as follows:
As used in Sections 1 to 10 of this Act, unless the context requires otherwise:
- "Delivery network company" or "DNC" means an entity that:
(a) Uses a digital network to connect consumers with drivers to facilitate delivery services;
(b) Collects payments from consumers for such delivery services; and
(c) Compensates drivers for providing such services.
- "Driver" means an individual who:
(a) Is engaged by a delivery network company to provide delivery services;
(b) May be classified as an independent contractor or an employee; and
(c) Uses a personal or commercial vehicle to fulfill delivery requests.
- "Consumer" means an individual who uses a delivery network company’s platform to request and receive delivery services.
SECTION 2.
A delivery network company shall, for each delivery transaction:
- Clearly disclose to the consumer:
(a) The total amount charged for the delivery, including all fees, tips, and service charges; and
(b) The amount or percentage of the total that will be remitted to the driver.
- Clearly disclose to the driver prior to accepting a delivery offer:
(a) The total amount payable for the delivery; and
(b) Any tip included; and
(c) Delivery pick up and drop off location; and
(d) Delivery total miles.
- Ensure that:
(a) One hundred percent (100%) of any tip provided by the consumer is paid to the driver; and
(b) A driver's base compensation is not reduced based on the amount of a tip.
SECTION 3.
- A delivery network company shall provide each driver with access to all contracts or terms of service that govern the relationship between the driver and the company.
- Any updates or changes to contract terms shall be:
(a) Provided to the driver via the digital platform and via email; and
(b) Presented in clear and understandable language.
- A delivery network company shall:
(a) Make available all current contract templates to drivers in English and Spanish; and
(b) Post notice of any revised contract terms at least fourteen (14) days prior to implementation.
SECTION 4.
- A delivery network company shall maintain and publicly post a written driver deactivation policy.
- If a driver is deactivated or restricted from accessing the platform, the company shall:
(a) Provide written notice stating the specific reason for deactivation; and
(b) Offer an internal appeal process that allows the driver to contest the deactivation and request reinstatement.
- Deactivation policies and appeal procedures shall be made available on the company’s website.
SECTION 5.
- When matching a driver with a consumer for a delivery, the company shall include a prompt or notice requesting that the consumer facilitate a safe delivery environment, which may include:
(a) Keeping paths to delivery locations clear and well-lit; and
(b) Securing pets or potential hazards.
- A driver shall be provided no fewer than sixty (60) seconds to review and accept or decline a delivery offer.
SECTION 6.
- A delivery network company shall submit quarterly reports to the Kentucky Labor Cabinet, containing the following data:
(a) Average and range of driver compensation per delivery;
(b) Percentage and distribution of tips among drivers;
(c) Number of drivers deactivated during the reporting period and outcomes of appeal proceedings.
- The Labor Cabinet shall compile and publish an annual report summarizing the data and providing recommendations for legislative or regulatory action as necessary.
SECTION 7.
- A driver or consumer aggrieved by a violation of this Act may bring a civil action in a court of competent jurisdiction for:
(a) Statutory damages of up to one thousand dollars ($1,000) per violation;
(b) Actual damages; and
(c) Injunctive or other equitable relief as the court deems appropriate.
- The Kentucky Labor Cabinet may impose administrative fines not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500) per violation.
SECTION 8.
The Kentucky Labor Cabinet shall promulgate administrative regulations necessary to implement and enforce the provisions of this Act.
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