Episode Transcript
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Nicolette (00:01):
Welcome to the Health
Pulse, your go-to source for
quick, actionable insights onhealth, wellness and diagnostics
.
Whether you're looking tooptimize your well-being or stay
informed about the latest inmedical testing, we've got you
covered.
Join us as we break down keyhealth topics in just minutes.
Let's dive in.
Mark (00:26):
Ever feel like you're just
swamped, trying to keep up,
figure out what's actuallyimportant, but there's just so
much noise.
Rachel (00:33):
Yeah, it's a lot.
Mark (00:34):
That's kind of what we try
to do here.
Cut through that and todaywe're diving into something
really fundamental for healthsomething that affects so many
people.
Often, you know, without themeven knowing it, Sexually
transmitted infections or STIsExactly, and I think there's
this idea that they're like rare, or you definitely know if you
had one.
Rachel (00:54):
Right, that's a really
common thought, but it's well.
It's a misconception and onethat can have some pretty
significant impacts.
Mark (01:00):
Totally so.
Our mission today, reallysparked by this great article
Are you at risk?
Totally so.
Our mission today, reallysparked by this great article
Are you at Risk?
The Most Common STIs and how toGet Tested is to look at how
common these things really are.
Rachel (01:10):
And why they're often so
silent.
So symptom free.
Mark (01:13):
Yeah, and why.
Getting tested regularly isjust well smart for you, for
your partners.
Ok, so let's get into it.
Rachel (01:21):
Well, the first thing
that jumps out and the article
highlights this using CDC datais the sheer scale.
Over one in five people in theUS have an STI right now.
Mark (01:30):
One in five, yeah, wow.
Rachel (01:32):
Yeah, think about that.
It's a huge chunk of thepopulation.
It really drives home that thisisn't some, you know, fringe
issue.
Mark (01:38):
And the kicker is, like
you said, a lot of those folks
have no idea.
Yeah, a lot of those folks haveno idea.
Yeah, right, because they feelfine.
Rachel (01:43):
Exactly.
The article really hammers thispoint home.
So many STIs are asymptomatic.
It's like a silent infectionit's there doing its thing, but
your body's not sending upflares.
Mark (01:55):
You feel OK, so you assume
you are OK.
Rachel (01:58):
Precisely, and you add
to that over 20 million new STI
cases diagnosed every singleyear in the US.
Mark (02:06):
Whoa.
Rachel (02:06):
Yeah, that shows how
actively these infections are
spreading.
The article specifically flagsa rise in chlamydia and
gonorrhea, especially in peopleunder 30.
Mark (02:15):
And it's not just those
two, is it?
The article mentioned HPV humanpapillomavirus?
Rachel (02:20):
Oh, absolutely.
Hpv is incredibly common.
The article states that nearlyall sexually active in-veil will
get HPV at some point Nearlyall.
Mark (02:26):
Yeah, that's almost
universal for anyone active.
Rachel (02:29):
Yeah.
Mark (02:29):
Makes you wonder why it's
not talked about more.
You know.
Rachel (02:32):
It's a really good point
and it leads straight into why
people often don't get tested.
The article mentions the mainreason.
Mark (02:39):
They feel fine.
No symptoms, no problem, or soyou think.
Rachel (02:43):
But that's where the
risk comes in.
The NIH data backs this up.
Waiting for symptoms can meandelaying treatment.
Mark (02:49):
Which lets the infection
maybe get worse, or you might
pass it on without realizing.
Rachel (02:53):
And potentially leads to
some serious, sometimes even
irreversible, complicationslater on, things that really
impact your long-term health.
Mark (03:01):
Okay, so this is where it
gets really practical.
Let's look at some of thesecommon STIs the article mentions
and what happens if they'rejust sort of lurking.
Rachel (03:09):
Good idea.
Let's start with chlamydiaOften asymptomatic, the article
says, especially for women.
Mark (03:15):
So you might not know at
all.
Rachel (03:16):
Right.
If symptoms do pop up.
It might be like unusualdischarge, maybe some pain when
you pee or just sort of adiscomfort down low in the
abdomen.
Mark (03:26):
OK, but the danger is if
it goes untreated.
Rachel (03:29):
Yeah, untreated
chlamydia can cause pelvic
inflammatory disease, pid, andthat can lead to infertility.
It's a really serious outcome.
Mark (03:38):
Wow, ok, what about
gonorrhea?
Rachel (03:41):
Often similar.
It can overlap with chlamydiasymptoms or again be totally
silent.
Mark (03:46):
So same kind of pattern.
Rachel (03:47):
Pretty much.
If you do get symptoms maybe aburning feeling during urination
, discharge, guys might gettesticular pain.
But the risk if it's left alonethe article note it can spread.
Mark (04:01):
Spread where.
Rachel (04:02):
To your joints, even
into the bloodstream, which
sounds pretty scary.
Mark (04:05):
Yeah, definitely Okay.
What's next?
Syphilis.
Rachel (04:08):
Ah yes, Syphilis.
The article calls it the greatimitator.
Mark (04:11):
Why is that?
Rachel (04:12):
Because its symptoms can
be all over the place, making
it hard to you know.
Tin down Early on maybe apainless sore, then later
perhaps a rash or flu-likefeelings.
Mark (04:21):
So it did seem like lots
of other things.
Rachel (04:23):
Exactly.
But the long-term consequencesof untreated syphilis are no
joke potential damage to yournerves, your heart, your brain,
other organs really seriousstuff.
Mark (04:31):
Okay, trichomoniasis, is
that another sneaky one?
Rachel (04:35):
Often is yeah,
especially for men Frequently
silent.
Women might notice itching,burning, maybe an unusual
discharge.
Mark (04:41):
And the treatment.
Rachel (04:49):
The interesting thing
the article points out is it's
usually just a single dose ofantibiotics, super treatable.
Mark (04:51):
But if you don't know you
have it because there are no
symptoms, you don't get treated.
Right, You've got to test toknow.
Okay, herpes HSV1 and 2.
Rachel (04:56):
Right.
So herpes can cause thosepainful sores or blisters,
sometimes tingling beforehand.
But and this is key many, manypeople with the virus never show
symptoms.
Mark (05:06):
Never, but they can still
pass it on.
Rachel (05:08):
That's right, they can
still transmit it, and while we
don't have a cure for herpescurrently, there are antiviral
meds that really help manageoutbreaks.
Mark (05:15):
Got it and then back to
HPV.
So it's super common.
Often no symptoms.
Rachel (05:20):
Correct.
The big concern with HPV isn'timmediate symptoms usually, but
the risk that certain strainsnot all of them can lead to
cancers down the road.
Mark (05:29):
Like cervical cancer.
Rachel (05:30):
Exactly Cervical, anal
throat cancers are linked to
certain HPV types.
That's why routine screening,like pap tests and specific HPV
tests for women, is so critical.
It catches early changes.
Mark (05:42):
Okay, and lastly, hiv.
Rachel (05:43):
Hiv Early on symptoms
might feel like the flu or again
there might be nothing for along time, years even.
Mark (05:50):
And all that time it's
damaging the immune system.
Rachel (05:53):
Yes, silently weakening
it.
But the really positive messagein the article and it's crucial
is that with early detectionand treatment, people with HIV
can live long, healthy lives.
The treatments are incrediblyeffective now.
Mark (06:07):
So, taken all together, it
just really paints a picture,
doesn't?
Rachel (06:10):
it.
Mark (06:10):
Relying on symptoms is
well, it's risky.
Rachel (06:14):
It really is, which
leads us to the next big
question.
Mark (06:16):
Who should be getting
tested and when?
Rachel (06:19):
Yeah, and the article is
super clear.
Sti testing isn't just forpeople with symptoms or you know
lots of partners, it's you'resexually active.
Mark (06:29):
Like getting your teeth
cleaned or physical.
Rachel (06:31):
Exactly like that.
So the article lays out somespecific times when testing is
definitely recommended.
Anyone sexually active for one,especially if you're under 30,
where rates for some STIs arehigher.
Mark (06:42):
OK what else?
Rachel (06:42):
If you have a new
partner or multiple partners, if
you've had unprotected sex,even just once.
Mark (06:47):
Makes sense.
Rachel (06:48):
Also, if you're starting
a new relationship, just being
proactive, if you're pregnant orthinking about getting pregnant
, that's really important forthe baby's health too, right,
and of course, if you have everbeen diagnosed with an STI
before, your risk might be a bithigher for others.
Or if you have any symptoms,even mild ones discharge,
irritation, pain.
Don't ignore those.
Mark (07:08):
And just routinely right
If it's been a while.
Rachel (07:11):
Yeah, the article
suggests if you haven't been
tested in the last year, it'sprobably a good time for a
check-in.
Mark (07:16):
And I thought this was
interesting.
The article mentions evenpeople in monogamous
relationships.
Why is that?
Rachel (07:22):
Well, because STIs can
be silent for so long, right?
If either partner was sexuallyactive before the relationship,
there's a chance something couldhave been acquired back then
and just never caused symptoms.
Testing offers peace of mind.
Mark (07:34):
Yeah, that makes sense,
okay, Okay.
So someone decides, right, Ishould get tested.
What's that actually like?
Is it a big ordeal?
Rachel (07:45):
Not usually.
No.
The article reassures that it'soften quick, easy and pretty
discreet like under 20 minutessometimes and results usually
come back in a few days.
Mark (07:52):
Okay, that doesn't sound
too bad.
What kind of tests are involved?
Rachel (07:54):
It depends a bit, as the
article explains, depends on
your symptoms, if any, yoursexual activities, because that
affects where you might need tobe swabbed, and whether it's
just routine or because youthink you were exposed.
Mark (08:06):
Gotcha, so what are the
common methods?
Rachel (08:09):
You've got urine tests
often used for chlamydia and
gonorrhea simple pee in a cup.
Mark (08:13):
Easy enough.
Rachel (08:14):
Then blood tests.
Those can check for HIV,syphilis and also herpes
antibodies which show if yourbody's encountered the virus
before.
Mark (08:22):
OK.
Rachel (08:23):
And swabs.
Depending on risk factors andpractices, that could be a
throat swab, rectal swab orgenital swab, and for women, as
we mentioned, the pap smearoften includes HPV testing.
Mark (08:35):
now, and it's confidential
.
People worry about that.
Rachel (08:37):
Yes, testing is
confidential.
It's often covered by insurancetoo, and the article even
points out there are at-hometesting kits now for extra
privacy, if that's a concern.
Mark (08:46):
Oh, interesting, so lots
of options.
Rachel (08:48):
Definitely, the goal is
to make it accessible.
Mark (08:50):
Which brings us back to
that core idea, doesn't it?
The absolute importance oftesting regularly, even if you
feel perfectly fine.
Rachel (08:59):
Exactly Because, as
we've said over and over, most
STIs, especially early on, aresilent, no symptoms, Like a
hidden risk, just sitting there.
Mark (09:07):
And letting them sit there
untreated.
That's where the real problemscan start.
Down the road, the articlereminds us.
Rachel (09:13):
Yeah, chlamydia and
gonorrhea potentially leading to
PID, infertility, chronic pain,testicular inflammation for men
.
Mark (09:21):
The syphilis hitting the
nervous system, brain, heart.
Rachel (09:24):
Certain HPV types
increasing cancer risk over time
.
Hiv weakening the immune systemif it's not managed.
Mark (09:30):
So regular testing isn't
just about avoiding an itch or a
discharge right now.
It's actually about protectingyour long-term health,
preventing some really seriousstuff.
Rachel (09:39):
And protecting your
partners too.
Of course, it's about sharedhealth and responsibility.
Early detection, as the articlereally stresses, means early
treatment, and early treatmentoften means a complete cure or
very effective management.
Mark (09:51):
Right, it's the key.
Rachel (09:52):
So to kind of wrap up
our deep dive here, the big
takeaway is STIs are common waymore common than you might think
.
Mark (10:01):
And often silent.
No warning signs.
Rachel (10:04):
Which makes regular
testing absolutely crucial.
If you're sexually active, it'sjust part of taking care of
yourself.
Mark (10:09):
And it's not something to
be like embarrassed or anxious
about.
It's actually really proactiveand responsible.
It's about knowing your status.
Rachel (10:16):
Right.
Knowledge is power here.
It lets you and your partnersmake informed choices.
Mark (10:21):
The article frames testing
as simple, smart and empowering
.
Whether it's your very firsttest, just a routine annual
check, or something you do forpeace of mind when starting with
someone new, it's all good.
Rachel (10:33):
Yeah, it's a positive
step for your overall well-being
.
Mark (10:35):
And remember, for anyone
who prioritizes convenience or
privacy, those at-home testingoptions the article mentioned.
Like QuickLab Mobile, theyexist.
Find what works for you.
Rachel (10:46):
Absolutely, because
ultimately, as the source
material really underscores,knowing your status is maybe the
best protection you have.
Mark (10:52):
So we really hope this
conversation gives you something
to think about.
Take control, get informed.
Make the choices that are rightfor your health.
What are you going to do withthis knowledge now?
That's the important next step.
Nicolette (11:11):
Thanks for tuning
into the Health Pulse.
If you found this episodehelpful, don't forget to
subscribe and share it withsomeone who might benefit.
For more health insights anddiagnostics, visit us online at
wwwquicklabmobilecom.
Stay informed, stay healthy andwe'll catch you in the next
episode.