Episode Transcript
Available transcripts are automatically generated. Complete accuracy is not guaranteed.
Ejaaz:
Okay, we have an incredibly special episode for you guys today. (00:03):
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Ejaaz:
You're about to hear from one of the most well-researched strategic investors (00:06):
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Ejaaz:
in frontier technologies. (00:10):
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Ejaaz:
If you don't believe me, these guys raised $1 million, just one, (00:11):
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Ejaaz:
back in early 2019 for their first fund and turned that into over 10 figures (00:15):
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Ejaaz:
in value in a year and a half. You want to know what's even crazier? (00:20):
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Ejaaz:
The original $1 million that they raised was on credit card debt and loans. (00:24):
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Ejaaz:
So we know that these guys go all in when they have conviction in something. (00:28):
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Ejaaz:
What I'm really excited about is over the last two years, they've been dialing (00:33):
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Ejaaz:
in to all the stuff going on in AI, and I'm really excited to get into their (00:36):
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Ejaaz:
heads about what trends they think are exciting and what they're excited about investing in. (00:39):
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Ejaaz:
Anil, Jan, Jose, it's great to have you guys on. How are you guys doing today? (00:45):
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Anil:
Yeah, thanks for having us. Amazing intro. (00:49):
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Jose:
Yeah, I appreciate that. (00:52):
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Ejaaz:
Great to be here. Let's go. Okay, so from a lot of our listeners that tune into (00:53):
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Ejaaz:
the show, they've probably never heard of you guys. (00:59):
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Ejaaz:
And so maybe you guys can spend a few minutes painting a picture of who you (01:02):
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Ejaaz:
are. And now maybe you can kick us off. (01:05):
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Anil:
Yeah, for sure. So yeah, we're all co-founders of Delphi. The Delphi that everyone (01:07):
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Anil:
knows of today has like three main companies, right? (01:11):
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Anil:
Delphi Research, Delphi Ventures, Delphi Labs. (01:13):
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Anil:
Jan heads up the ventures, he's managing partner there. Jose heads up labs, (01:16):
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Anil:
and I mostly focus on research and ventures. (01:20):
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Anil:
Essentially, what Delphi does is we're very research focused, (01:22):
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Anil:
right? We started back in 2018 with research embedded in our DNA. (01:26):
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Anil:
Jan and I and a couple of our other co-founders all met at our first job out (01:30):
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Anil:
of college at Bloomberg. (01:33):
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Anil:
We did a lot of like TradFi there with research and did leverage finance at Deutsche Bank. (01:35):
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Anil:
Essentially, it fell down the crypto rabbit hole when we realized that maybe (01:40):
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Anil:
the future that TradFi promised wasn't all that great. (01:44):
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Anil:
And yeah, just kind of like fell in love with kind of the promise that crypto provided. (01:47):
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Anil:
We put our jobs in 2018, started Delphi as a research firm. And like, (01:51):
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Anil:
you know, first few years, basically, no one really paid us for research because (01:55):
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Anil:
like there weren't that many fundamental investors in the space. (01:58):
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Anil:
You know, shout out like Multicorin and Hash. They were kind of like our first (02:02):
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Anil:
two, you know, real paying customers. (02:04):
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Anil:
But where we really bootshopped was actually helping design and kind of consulting (02:07):
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Anil:
a lot of these protocols. (02:11):
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Anil:
A lot of what you saw in DeFi and work with like protocols like Aave, (02:13):
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Anil:
Lido very early on. And then especially with gaming as well, (02:18):
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Anil:
with, you know, projects like Axie and Yield Guild. (02:22):
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Anil:
Over the years, Delphi has kind of morphed into this like, you know, (02:24):
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Anil:
three kind of like pronged layer where we build, we research and we invest. (02:29):
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Anil:
Right. And I think these three different perspectives work really well together (02:33):
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Anil:
because it lets us have, you know, as many like different hands on the elephant as possible. (02:36):
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Anil:
So we can really feel what crypto is and where it's going and, (02:42):
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Anil:
you know, have a really good pulse of it. (02:45):
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Ejaaz:
It sounds like Delphi was extremely focused on the Web3 crypto world, (02:46):
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Ejaaz:
right? And that's been your bread and butter since you guys have been incepted. (02:50):
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Ejaaz:
And then over the last two years, you've been like dialing in very much on AI. I'm curious, like, (02:54):
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Ejaaz:
like, what kind of like parallels run between the two technologies? (02:58):
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Ejaaz:
Like, do you just see the AI stuff happening and thought like, (03:01):
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Ejaaz:
huh, I just want to kind of like peek over the fence? (03:04):
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Ejaaz:
And then did you get kind of like more involved in that? Like, (03:06):
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Ejaaz:
what made you more interested? (03:08):
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Anil:
Yeah, definitely. I'd say that like, you know, when we first fell down the crypto (03:11):
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Anil:
rabbit hole, it was almost it wasn't even just obvious to us. (03:14):
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Anil:
It was just like, you know, what else could we work on or spend our time doing (03:18):
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Anil:
other than this, right? It felt like nothing else mattered. (03:22):
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Anil:
And I think over the past two years, you know, shout out Tom, (03:24):
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Anil:
one of our other venture partners and co-founders. (03:28):
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Anil:
He really was early to the AI trend and everything like that. (03:30):
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Anil:
And a lot of people within the hive mind that dealt by got nerds signed by AI (03:34):
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Anil:
and it felt we had that same feeling (03:39):
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Anil:
where it was like, how can we not be infatuated and obsessed with this? (03:41):
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Anil:
And yeah, I think there are a bunch of parallels. I mean, obviously the speed (03:46):
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Anil:
of innovation, just like when we entered crypto, just like today, (03:50):
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Anil:
even with a team of almost 100, right? (03:55):
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Anil:
We have around 88 people across three companies at Delphi. (03:58):
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Anil:
There's just no way we can kind of, you know, keep up with every single thing happening in crypto. (04:01):
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Anil:
I think that's the same thing that we see in AI and why we think, (04:05):
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Anil:
you know, we'll get into this later, why we think it's really important to have (04:09):
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Anil:
a team focused on it and kind of like separate the signal from the noise. (04:12):
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Yan:
Yeah. No, in terms of parallels, I think just when you see something that, (04:17):
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Yan:
looks so glaringly obvious in terms of, you know, its growth and application, (04:22):
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Yan:
but at the same time, there isn't really any widespread adoption of it or it's (04:27):
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Yan:
still, you know, orders of magnitude away from what it'll eventually be. (04:32):
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Yan:
Your eyes tend to light up because you start to think about all the possibilities (04:36):
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Yan:
on the growth building and investing side. (04:39):
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Yan:
And so I think what we saw that with crypto, you tend to see here with AI. (04:41):
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Yan:
And then there definitely overlaps the two in terms of implementation and where (04:46):
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Yan:
they can be synergistic. (04:50):
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Yan:
But I think, you know, holistically, you tend to, I think that positioning is (04:52):
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Yan:
really what gets you excited at first, because, and you know, (04:56):
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Yan:
for and all the reasons you're bullish on it are, (04:58):
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Yan:
you know, fundamental reasons, and then kind of put that against a backdrop (05:01):
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Yan:
of the fact that it's still barely permeated, and there's still very minimal adoption of it is. (05:05):
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Yan:
And I think that position is what really excited us about it in the first place. (05:10):
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Ejaaz:
Well, I think what something that's really interesting is your focus on kind (05:14):
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Ejaaz:
of crypto and web three for the initial fund. (05:18):
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Ejaaz:
Crypto is an incredibly fast changing technology, right? (05:21):
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Ejaaz:
And the whole point around it is it's meant to rebuild a ton of different sectors, (05:24):
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Ejaaz:
finance, media, you know, you name it. (05:28):
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Ejaaz:
AI is exactly that as well. So I'm not, I can't say I'm exactly surprised that (05:31):
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Ejaaz:
you guys are marrying both technologies together. (05:35):
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Ejaaz:
You're doing a ton of stuff in this space. So you just mentioned a few arms, (05:38):
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Ejaaz:
Anil, You're doing the research side, the investing side, and also the incubating side. (05:41):
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Ejaaz:
I saw that you guys are incubating a bunch of AI companies. (05:46):
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Ejaaz:
Maybe you guys can speak more to that. Jose, maybe I can pass this to you. (05:49):
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Jose:
Yeah, very similar to these guys. I had my crypto-pilled moment in 2017 with (05:53):
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Jose:
Ethereum and pretty much had the same experience last year, actually, (05:58):
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Jose:
a bit later than I think some of the other people at Delphi when I read situational awareness. (06:01):
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Jose:
I'd been playing with MidJourney, obviously, and ChatGPT, but I was just so (06:06):
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Jose:
busy and kind out of deep into crypto that, that, uh, (06:09):
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Jose:
I think I didn't realize just how momentous this thing was. (06:13):
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Jose:
And then, yeah, last year, once I read Situational Awareness, (06:17):
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Jose:
it really clicked into place. (06:20):
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Jose:
And we pretty soon decided with labs that we had to start doing some stuff in AI. (06:22):
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Jose:
So we put together our thesis on crypto AI, spent a lot of time on that, (06:27):
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Jose:
just figuring out where the good places for overlap was, and then ended up partnering up with Nir. (06:31):
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Jose:
Ilya is obviously an OG in AI. He's one of the original authors of Transformers paper. (06:36):
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Jose:
And yeah we we partnered with them to run our (06:40):
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Jose:
first accelerator in ai which was really really great (06:43):
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Jose:
had some insanely uh strong founders that applied just through ilia's network (06:46):
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Jose:
um and then did a second one uh about finished about two months ago with with (06:51):
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Jose:
the cyber fund guys which was also awesome um yeah we always think that the (06:58):
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Jose:
best way to i mean like anil said the the old (07:02):
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Jose:
elephant groping metaphor that Anil likes. (07:06):
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Jose:
We like having a lot of hands on the elephant. (07:09):
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Jose:
And I think researching is awesome and we're all kind of researchers in, is it our core? (07:11):
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Jose:
But building, you get a really unique perspective. And that happened for us in crypto too. (07:17):
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Jose:
Like there was things we learned by building protocols and being really deeply (07:22):
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Jose:
involved that we really couldn't have learned any other way. (07:24):
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Jose:
And it's been the same exact thing with AI. So it's just been really interesting. (07:26):
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Jose:
And also it's similar to crypto. It's an entirely new paradigm. (07:31):
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Jose:
Like crypto building is like very different (07:34):
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Jose:
from web2 building like you have this these smart contracts they're (07:37):
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Jose:
immutable well uh they used to be anyway nowadays protocols (07:40):
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Jose:
take a slightly different approach but still a lot of them are immutable and so (07:43):
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Jose:
it ends up being more like hardware like you have to be really careful (07:47):
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Jose:
you have to spend a lot of time researching um and then (07:50):
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Jose:
writing like uh it's less of an iterative approach (07:53):
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Jose:
and more of uh you know once this is out there it's it's out (07:56):
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Jose:
there for anyone to exploit and ai is like a different paradigm still (07:59):
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Jose:
where these things unlike like most (08:02):
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Jose:
of software before it aren't deterministic they're (08:05):
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Jose:
probabilistic and so it's really hard to ensure (08:08):
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Jose:
like a uniform user experience and like they're not even standards for like (08:11):
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Jose:
unit tests or anything like that um i really think the the metaphor of it being (08:15):
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Jose:
a new kind of computer is great so it's just been really useful diving in and (08:19):
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Jose:
and learning um like with our hands in the yeah with just just just getting stuck in and building so (08:23):
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Ejaaz:
There's a lot going on in AI right now, new frontier models are being released (08:30):
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Ejaaz:
like every week at this point. (08:35):
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Ejaaz:
Billions of dollars are being spent to train these things. There are numerous (08:37):
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Ejaaz:
consumer applications that are out there. (08:40):
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Ejaaz:
And I can't help but think that this is like an incredibly expensive game to play. (08:43):
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Ejaaz:
So I'm kind of curious, what's your unique edge when it comes to investing in AI? (08:47):
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Ejaaz:
How do you view the market right now? And where do you think you guys can make (08:51):
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Ejaaz:
the biggest impact with what you're doing? (08:54):
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Ejaaz:
You obviously have the whole Web3 crypto background, and maybe it's something (08:56):
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Ejaaz:
to do along with those kind of principles of investing that you had with that fund. (08:59):
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Ejaaz:
But I'm curious whether there's anything new you guys are seeing in the market right now. (09:04):
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Jose:
I don't think we have an edge right now. I think we're sort of (09:07):
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Jose:
hoping to build our edge over time. We've definitely made a lot of investments (09:11):
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Jose:
in crypto AI. I think we have edge there. (09:15):
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Jose:
We've made a couple of investments in AI, but I think we all sort of recognize (09:18):
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Jose:
that we're sort of paying tuition right now and getting to know the industry, (09:21):
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Jose:
getting to know as many founders as possible and kind of building our edge over time. (09:25):
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Jose:
That's the goal of intelligence really. Same as when we started in crypto, (09:29):
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Jose:
you guys didn't want to start a fund straight away, wanted to kind of build (09:33):
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Jose:
your edge, build your knowledge, and then go for that. (09:38):
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Jose:
And I think it's similar here, except now we have some capital behind us. (09:40):
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Jose:
So it makes sense to invest and start building that. (09:43):
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Jose:
So yeah, the hope is that we build the brand with Delphi Intelligence, (09:46):
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Jose:
get some really tough researchers on. (09:50):
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Jose:
And then we're also doing a couple of other things. Like we've been investing (09:52):
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Jose:
in young fund managers in AI, sort of looking to, like when we started Delphi (09:55):
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Jose:
Ventures seven years ago, it was really hard to raise. (10:00):
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Jose:
And we know firsthand both how hard it is to be a first-time fund manager raising (10:03):
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Jose:
and also how much edge you can have as a first-time manager. (10:06):
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Jose:
And so we're kind of looking to find those people that were in the same position (10:09):
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Jose:
we were in seven years ago in AI and back them and then kind of benefit from (10:12):
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Jose:
that deal flow and that learning. (10:16):
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Jose:
And I think the way we're thinking about it internally is we would like to aim (10:18):
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Jose:
to have edge and to really start accelerating our investment pace. (10:22):
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Jose:
12 to 24 months from now, something like that. So yeah, this whole thing is (10:25):
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Jose:
sort of us aiming to build that edge. (10:31):
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Anil:
I think like even when we first got started and we were writing reports, (10:33):
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Anil:
you know, if we put out a report on say, synthetics or something like that, (10:36):
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Anil:
people would always message us afterwards and say, damn, you guys really knew (10:40):
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Anil:
synthetics really well. (10:43):
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Anil:
That's why the report came out. So, you know, great or anything like that. (10:44):
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Anil:
It's quite the opposite, right? Like we learn about, you know, (10:47):
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Anil:
whatever we're researching when we're putting together of this report that we (10:51):
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Anil:
know is going to get like, you know, picked apart on places like crypto Twitter (10:55):
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Anil:
or by the team or by competitors. Right. (10:59):
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Anil:
So that's why we really do love having research embedded into our DNA, (11:02):
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Anil:
because like it almost provides like this check and kind of this like, (11:06):
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Anil:
you know, high bar that anything we publish, we know is going to be looked at (11:11):
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Anil:
by, you know, people either building the space or other investors in the space, et cetera. (11:14):
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Anil:
So we want to make sure that the research is not just really good for us to (11:19):
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Anil:
use and build conviction, but also meets this bar where it won't get ripped apart. (11:23):
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Anil:
And that kind of fear or intimidation, I think, is really powerful. (11:28):
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Jose:
Yeah. (11:31):
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Yan:
If I had to pick an edge, just to give you some answer to that question, (11:32):
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Yan:
I'd say it comes from a few areas. (11:37):
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Yan:
One, just from investing for however many years we've been doing it, (11:39):
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Yan:
and granted, that's an edge that's kind of consistent across anyone who's been (11:44):
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Yan:
doing it, So it's not necessarily a big one. (11:48):
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Yan:
I think we do have a decent variety of backgrounds and ways of thinking as well. (11:51):
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Yan:
And that's been an edge for us in crypto and should continue to be one here. (11:57):
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Yan:
And I think just being able to operate as a group is a big edge where we're (12:02):
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Yan:
able to take a variety of learnings that each of us are doing, (12:06):
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Yan:
bring them to the table and get kind of immediate feedback and have just a variety (12:10):
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Yan:
of points of view. I think that that's probably one of the bigger ones. (12:16):
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Yan:
And then patience, I think is another one that we've kind of learned over time (12:18):
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Yan:
in crypto in particular. (12:24):
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Yan:
And so here we realize we don't really have an edge and we're trying to understand (12:26):
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Yan:
is where the best opportunity is, right? (12:29):
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Yan:
Is it early stage or does early stage really take too long to get a proper payback? (12:32):
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Yan:
Is it makes sense to kind of invest in some of these growth-stage higher value or higher. (12:39):
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Yan:
Valuation but lower risk type plays where you have a pretty kind of cemented (12:46):
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Yan:
path to becoming a large company. And so that's still something we're exploring. (12:51):
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Yan:
I don't think we have really have an answer there yet, but I think it's just the patience. (12:56):
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Yan:
And I think what's helped with crypto is that you go through so many cycles so quickly. (13:01):
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Yan:
And I think you can draw parallels to kind of other online experiences versus (13:06):
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Yan:
physical ones. So if you think about like, (13:13):
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Yan:
online poker guys have have seen an insane amount of hands right and so they (13:15):
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Yan:
have a lot more experience than someone who plays live despite you know having (13:19):
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Yan:
a long-term career so i think you know there is some benefit uh in terms of (13:23):
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Yan:
taking that from crypto and understanding those cycles and trying to uh draw parallels there. (13:27):
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Jose:
Yeah i think we all agree i definitely (13:31):
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Jose:
agree with jan i think being a venture investor is like a skill that's sort (13:34):
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Jose:
of generalizable across sectors like a lot of it dating founders (13:37):
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Jose:
understand it but you you kind of need to understand the sector to be (13:40):
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Jose:
able to properly do diligence the founder and not get bamboozled (13:43):
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Jose:
by a high by a charismatic um you know sort of charlatan i guess um and so i (13:46):
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Jose:
think what we all agree with is that uh we all agree that this is going to be (13:53):
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Jose:
i think the biggest bubble that that like humanity has ever seen i think just (13:57):
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Jose:
like all the ingredients are there isn't it like already (14:01):
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Ejaaz:
A bubble this this was being said like last year and it's just been up only (14:04):
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Ejaaz:
i think what nvidia crossed like four trillion in market cap this week. (14:08):
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Ejaaz:
I feel like how big do you think this boat was going to go? (14:13):
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Ejaaz:
Because I agree with you, charismatic founders are super important, (14:16):
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Ejaaz:
but I see a bunch of these VC investors talk about theses for decades, (14:19):
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Ejaaz:
right? The next 30 years is going to look like this. (14:25):
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Ejaaz:
AGI, we're going to achieve it in whatever, 2027, or they're arguing about that. (14:27):
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Ejaaz:
How important is the founder when it comes to all of these kinds of things? (14:32):
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Ejaaz:
I'm guessing quite a lot. Yeah. (14:35):
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Jose:
To me, we have different I think focuses even as investors. (14:39):
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Jose:
To me, the founder is the most important thing, especially at the stage that (14:43):
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Jose:
we invest in, which is normally seed or pre-seed. (14:47):
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Jose:
The idea is going to change a lot. (14:49):
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Jose:
And you're really betting on (14:51):
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Jose:
a founder and you want someone that is just exceptional and has a history. (14:53):
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Jose:
And exceptional people leave breadcrumbs. You can sort of look at their past (14:58):
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Jose:
and be able to see some evidence of exceptional behavior before. (15:01):
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Jose:
And ideally, you're looking for the things that are like, he was insane at a (15:07):
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Jose:
video game or something in their youth, some sporting thing, (15:11):
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Jose:
those things are generally better because they're not as priced in as someone (15:16):
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Jose:
having done a successful startup and exited it or whatever. (15:18):
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Jose:
And you're really looking for these kind of freaks, basically, (15:21):
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Jose:
that are insanely motivated, that are able to... (15:25):
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Jose:
Go through walls to achieve what they want. And so that pattern of like, (15:29):
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Jose:
we've seen a few with ventures over the years, and those have been our big winners. (15:34):
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Jose:
And we're just looking for more kind of an AI. (15:37):
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Jose:
And then on the bubble comment, I don't think so. (15:40):
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Jose:
I mean, I think when you look at where, I look at 2000 as my mainly, (15:43):
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Jose:
like, maybe the biggest comp, like the price to earnings ratios of the Mag7 (15:48):
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Jose:
equivalent, we're still like, you know, two to three EX what they are now. (15:53):
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Jose:
And then And I think in the private markets, there's definitely a few bubbly (15:58):
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Jose:
things, but there's also like insane growth and fundamentals, (16:01):
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Jose:
you know, like CatcherPT is the fastest company ever to a hundred billion in (16:04):
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Jose:
revenue, to a billion in revenue, to 10 billion in revenue. (16:09):
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Jose:
Cursor, I think was the fastest actually company ever to half a billion in revenue. (16:11):
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Jose:
And you're seeing multiples of these, right? With DAUs, like actual revenue. (16:16):
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Jose:
I do think there's some bubbly behavior and some stuff that's kind of reminiscent (16:21):
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Jose:
of 2000 with these valuations, but I do think there's just a long way to go (16:26):
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Jose:
just because, first of all, (16:30):
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Jose:
you have the most profitable companies in the history of the world that are (16:33):
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Jose:
stuck in this game-theoretic arms race where they're incentivized to spend every (16:36):
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Jose:
single dollar of free cash flow into training better AI models because otherwise (16:40):
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Jose:
they might miss AGI and have their company destroyed. (16:45):
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Jose:
And that's a dynamic that's just going to be a constant tailwind to making these models better. (16:49):
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Jose:
And every startup in the ecosystem benefits from better models. So there's that. (16:53):
undefined
Jose:
And then I think there's just the fact that this stuff, like the internet was (17:00):
undefined
Jose:
kind of like, people got really excited in 2000, but there was all this infrastructure (17:04):
undefined
Jose:
that still needed to be built for the killer apps that people imagined in 2000 to work, right? (17:08):
undefined
Jose:
You needed people to have mobile phones to build Uber. You needed payment rails. (17:13):
undefined
Jose:
You needed like GPS working. You needed all these different enabling technologies. (17:17):
undefined
Jose:
And with AI, it really feels like you don't. like everyone (17:22):
undefined
Jose:
has a smartphone everyone has a has a computer fast (17:25):
undefined
Jose:
internet like um it there's nothing (17:28):
undefined
Jose:
in the way of this thing just scaling like (17:31):
undefined
Jose:
it's really limited just by the quality of applications uh for people to use (17:34):
undefined
Jose:
and there's so much talent going into it there's so much compute going in there's (17:38):
undefined
Jose:
so much like spending uh happening that i just think it's it's gonna stay extremely (17:41):
undefined
Jose:
uh it's gonna keep moving extremely fast uh yeah so i don't think this is the bubble the bubble yet. (17:46):
undefined
Yan:
Yeah. And on the bubble point, I think you can kind of think of it in multiple phases, right? (17:53):
undefined
Yan:
So right now you have this kind of scenario where the markets are. (17:58):
undefined
Yan:
Really giving credit for just capex. So, so margins are coming down on some (18:04):
undefined
Yan:
of these bigger players and, and it doesn't matter because they need to spend (18:08):
undefined
Yan:
and, and spend and spend and just get to this point where, um. (18:11):
undefined
Yan:
The, like the next kind of wave is proving out that the spend is actually valuable. (18:16):
undefined
Yan:
And I think you're, you're starting to see elements of that, (18:21):
undefined
Yan:
but the, the market is kind of very forgiving right now. (18:23):
undefined
Yan:
And, and so, um, you, you know, for the first time in a while you have this (18:26):
undefined
Yan:
technology that can improve efficiency by an order of magnitude. (18:30):
undefined
Yan:
And it just gets captured in so many ways, right? (18:33):
undefined
Yan:
You'll have the big guys who leverage their distribution to just improve margins (18:36):
undefined
Yan:
because they need to reduce headcount or just become more efficient. (18:39):
undefined
Yan:
On the startup side, you have these smaller teams that can get to unicorn status (18:43):
undefined
Yan:
without really needing these longer term cash raises. (18:47):
undefined
Yan:
And so I think the fact that it's kind of happening across multiple areas is (18:52):
undefined
Yan:
what'll give it legs for quite some time. (18:57):
undefined
Yan:
But yeah, in the interim, you have basically this massive spend phase and that (19:00):
undefined
Yan:
doesn't seem like it's going to be slowing down anytime soon once we're starting (19:05):
undefined
Yan:
to see that there are actual improvements to be made to the base models, right? (19:08):
undefined
Yan:
There was that concern up front where, okay, it was actually kind of solved. (19:11):
undefined
Yan:
And then when there were these big breakthroughs, then everyone, (19:14):
undefined
Yan:
you know, the CapEx got turned back on again. (19:17):
undefined
Yan:
And so it doesn't seem like that's really going to slow down anytime soon. (19:19):
undefined
Yan:
But at the same time, you're having real efficiency gains at the early stage. (19:22):
undefined
Yan:
And so, yeah, I think that the trickiest part is probably the very late stage (19:27):
undefined
Yan:
investing side in the world where they don't necessarily need to bring on that capital. (19:31):
undefined
Anil:
Yeah. The one thing I'd add here too is like, Bubble has this very like negative (19:37):
undefined
Anil:
connotation to it, right? (19:41):
undefined
Anil:
I think like one reason we're really excited is because we actually do exactly what Jan said. (19:42):
undefined
Anil:
We think they're going to be insane efficiency gains. We think there's going (19:47):
undefined
Anil:
to be this huge period of abundance, right? (19:50):
undefined
Anil:
Obviously with this new innovation. And I think I think like, (19:53):
undefined
Anil:
you know, one thing that we think about and we were talking about just this (19:56):
undefined
Anil:
past week at our founders retreat is like, you know, there's this like the churn (19:59):
undefined
Anil:
rate of Forbes 500, the Fortune 500 company every decade has just been going up and up and up. Right. (20:03):
undefined
Anil:
So even if you use the churn rate from like the last decade, (20:09):
undefined
Anil:
I think, you know, probably half of the companies would be kind of churned in (20:11):
undefined
Anil:
the next like 10 years. Right. (20:15):
undefined
Anil:
We actually think, or this is at least my stance, I think that churn rate is (20:17):
undefined
Anil:
going to increase exponentially because of AI. (20:23):
undefined
Anil:
And I think you may even see 350 to 400 of the top 500 companies get churned (20:25):
undefined
Anil:
out in the next decade, which what does that mean? (20:32):
undefined
Anil:
That just means there's immense value creation happening in other areas of the (20:34):
undefined
Anil:
market and capturing even a little bit of that upside. I think it's just going (20:38):
undefined
Anil:
to be the craziest thing that you could have ever hoped for as an investor, right? (20:41):
undefined
Anil:
So yeah, I think we are excited for some of these big companies that already do exist. (20:45):
undefined
Anil:
Obviously, like the Max 7, Fang, they're obviously fighting very hard to hold (20:50):
undefined
Anil:
on to their spots, and there will be a lot of efficiency gains there. (20:54):
undefined
Anil:
But I think more excitingly and obviously going to be much harder to figure (20:57):
undefined
Anil:
out are the companies that will go from zero to some of these top 500 companies (21:01):
undefined
Anil:
in areas all across the map. (21:07):
undefined
Anil:
So yeah, honestly, we're just super excited. But yeah, I think it's going to (21:10):
undefined
Anil:
be challenging, but that's why we're kind of pumped. (21:15):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Yeah. So one of these words that I keep hearing all three of you mention is the word edge. (21:18):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And it's like looking to find the edge. And what I want to ask, (21:23):
undefined
Ejaaz:
because I think this is what I'm personally interested in, a lot of people who (21:26):
undefined
Ejaaz:
are listening, is what the process looks like in finding an edge and what type (21:28):
undefined
Ejaaz:
of topics you guys are interested in pursuing where you can find that. (21:32):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Because a lot of times there are episodes, we're interested in just exploring (21:35):
undefined
Ejaaz:
different frontiers, but there's a lot of different pillars in the world of (21:37):
undefined
Ejaaz:
AI. There's so many different industries and categories. (21:40):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Is there a particular spot you're excited about? (21:42):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And within that spot, how do you go about finding an edge and getting an advantage? (21:44):
undefined
Jose:
It's honestly like a lot of trial and error and being very honest with yourself about where you sit. (21:49):
undefined
Jose:
I think that's something crypto really gives you like to survive and thrive (21:54):
undefined
Jose:
in crypto. You need to be very honest about whether you have edge or not and where you have edge. (21:57):
undefined
Jose:
And in AI, I think for us, it's just been a process of, I think, (22:02):
undefined
Jose:
first of all, we started looking at, obviously, we did crypto AI where we thought, (22:06):
undefined
Jose:
you know, there's an overlap here with crypto, we have an existing brand. (22:10):
undefined
Jose:
The sector is exciting here. I think it's pretty clear that we can have edge, (22:14):
undefined
Jose:
like we're very early to it. (22:18):
undefined
Jose:
And then we started trying to do more AI direct investments. And I (22:20):
undefined
Jose:
Uh, the, the bigger challenge. We were, we were like, some of the stuff was (22:25):
undefined
Jose:
hard for us to get our head around. (22:29):
undefined
Jose:
Um, but also it was unclear to us, um, like whether we had edge and that's always (22:31):
undefined
Jose:
like a bad sign. Like you should, you should kind of know. (22:37):
undefined
Jose:
Um, I guess we know the feeling of, of having edge to some extent. (22:39):
undefined
Jose:
And I think it's a mixture of, um, there's like some reason, (22:43):
undefined
Jose:
something that other people aren't seeing here, which I definitely think we're, (22:47):
undefined
Jose:
we're like more bullish on AI than the average person, but probably not than the average VC. Right. (22:51):
undefined
Jose:
So then we thought, okay, I think this direct investment, there's some negative (22:55):
undefined
Jose:
selection happening here, like the deals that we're seeing are potentially not the best ones. (22:58):
undefined
Jose:
And so we started to look at, I mean, first of all, we started to look at fund (23:04):
undefined
Jose:
managers, which I think was an interesting one where we saw, (23:07):
undefined
Jose:
okay, there's these fund managers raising small funds, (23:11):
undefined
Jose:
first-time fund managers, they're really struggling too, because no one wants (23:14):
undefined
Jose:
to back a first-time fund manager generally, and the fund of funds are very risk averse. (23:18):
undefined
Jose:
And so, and we started seeing, wow, there's some guys here who are super plugged (23:22):
undefined
Jose:
in, insanely well-networked and (23:27):
undefined
Jose:
hungry, and really remind us of kind of ourselves seven years ago in AI. (23:29):
undefined
Jose:
And this could be a way that we can have some edge, like not only will these (23:32):
undefined
Jose:
guys perform, but also the deal flow that we get through them is going to be (23:35):
undefined
Jose:
like pre-vetted and give us some access that kind of overcomes that negative selection problem. (23:40):
undefined
Jose:
So we've been kind of digging into that now, and we think that there's edge there for us. (23:45):
undefined
Jose:
We're also looking at China, like we've been looking at China for a while, (23:50):
undefined
Jose:
one of our, actually, both our members of the investment team spend a lot of (23:53):
undefined
Jose:
their time, of the intelligence team spend a lot of their time in China. (23:56):
undefined
Jose:
I believe China is producing like over half of AI engineers. (24:00):
undefined
Jose:
And also the, it's much, the rounds are much cheaper there because there's just (24:04):
undefined
Jose:
less capital, like the US investors are (24:08):
undefined
Jose:
really able to invest in China, like institutionals. And there's obviously concerns (24:11):
undefined
Jose:
like geopolitical concerns and stuff like that. (24:16):
undefined
Jose:
So you've kind of been looking there and figuring out whether there's a way (24:18):
undefined
Jose:
for us to have edge there and to add some value in helping kind of these founders go global. (24:21):
undefined
Jose:
So I think for me, I'm curious what the other guys think actually. (24:26):
undefined
Jose:
And then we're also looking at kind of these secondaries of the big names, (24:29):
undefined
Jose:
the Anthropics, the the groks um the (24:33):
undefined
Jose:
the open ais and kind of figuring out you know (24:36):
undefined
Jose:
whether we have edge there because i think there we're more just trying to capture (24:39):
undefined
Jose:
the the beta versus have a lot of edge but um yeah for me it's a trial it's (24:43):
undefined
Jose:
a trial and error process of like thinking through things going in doing some (24:50):
undefined
Jose:
research and then figuring out being very honest with ourselves if we if we think we have edge or not (24:54):
undefined
Yan:
Yeah no i think the the honesty is is the important one um edge comes in many forms, right? (24:58):
undefined
Yan:
It's selection edge, it's timing edge, it's some informational edge. (25:05):
undefined
Yan:
And then there's some that comes with experience in terms of bet sizing and everything else. (25:09):
undefined
Yan:
And so for us, what we're in the process of doing now is basically trying to (25:14):
undefined
Yan:
understand where we can have an edge. (25:20):
undefined
Yan:
And I think even that on its own is very valuable or it could even be considered (25:22):
undefined
Yan:
an edge and now we're like using this in a very nebulous way but so you know (25:28):
undefined
Yan:
timing wise it's it's it's on the early side for sure right so i i think that's (25:33):
undefined
Yan:
certainly one having the luxury to commit a. (25:38):
undefined
Yan:
To look at this without necessarily needing to generate a return immediately, (25:44):
undefined
Yan:
I think is a huge benefit, right? (25:48):
undefined
Yan:
Where to some extent, other managers as part of their job, they're forced to deploy, right? (25:51):
undefined
Yan:
And so that I think comes with a disadvantage where you might be deploying in (25:57):
undefined
Yan:
areas you don't necessarily want to. (26:02):
undefined
Yan:
So I think the patience itself is a huge benefit and should give us the opportunity (26:04):
undefined
Yan:
to find those unique plays. (26:08):
undefined
Yan:
I think one of the biggest things, and and this is another learning in crypto, (26:11):
undefined
Yan:
is so much of it comes down to bet sizing, right? (26:14):
undefined
Yan:
And it's like, it's really knowing what the opportunity is and whether you're (26:17):
undefined
Yan:
allocating one, five, 10, 50% to a position is really what makes or breaks a (26:22):
undefined
Yan:
lot of these or what really drives, I think, the outperformance. (26:29):
undefined
Ejaaz:
How do you personally figure that out though, Jan? I know you say that and that's (26:32):
undefined
Ejaaz:
what all the investors say, but I want to get inside your head. (26:36):
undefined
Ejaaz:
What's the difference between you being like, you know what, (26:40):
undefined
Ejaaz:
I'm going to give you around $1 to $5 million. (26:43):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And then you're going, you know what, I'm going to pump in $20 million into (26:45):
undefined
Ejaaz:
your thing, which is not something you guys are unknown to, right? (26:48):
undefined
Ejaaz:
So what is that difference? (26:52):
undefined
Anil:
Jan is a great person to ask this question to be honest. (26:54):
undefined
Yan:
The big one is just risk. And so it's understanding, you know, (26:59):
undefined
Yan:
how can this go wrong? And realistically, what is my downside? (27:02):
undefined
Yan:
And then I think sometimes, you know, when things are going well, (27:06):
undefined
Yan:
it's also knowing when to, like on paper, you should be taking position down. (27:10):
undefined
Yan:
But I think there's an edge in understanding the position outside of it relative (27:19):
undefined
Yan:
to the rest of your portfolio, right? (27:26):
undefined
Yan:
And saying, sure, by the book, I should probably be downsizing, (27:27):
undefined
Yan:
but it's more about how is this position relative to the rest of the market? (27:31):
undefined
Yan:
Is everyone else underexposed? (27:35):
undefined
Yan:
Will there be a lot of money coming in. And so I think that ends up really, (27:38):
undefined
Yan:
it's like, it's understanding that your winners are winners and they should (27:42):
undefined
Yan:
remain that way. And so you're either doubling down or leaving them as is. (27:47):
undefined
Yan:
And so it's not often that you get really convicted and it's kind of in those (27:50):
undefined
Yan:
scenarios where a lot of those edges line up, right? (27:56):
undefined
Yan:
I happen to be down this rabbit hole and I found this, it's going to be a lot (27:59):
undefined
Yan:
harder to get access to this in the future. (28:05):
undefined
Yan:
I think it's de-risked more than people actually think. (28:06):
undefined
Yan:
And so it's when the stars align in those scenarios that you really need to just kind of have... (28:10):
undefined
Jose:
You're talking about optronic here? (28:16):
undefined
Yan:
That's one of them. Yeah. And where you just have a lot of... (28:19):
undefined
Yan:
And I think the risk tolerance is a big one too, where thankfully from crypto, (28:22):
undefined
Yan:
you kind of get numb to the volatility. (28:27):
undefined
Yan:
And I think that ends up being a huge edge as well, where you're just able to (28:29):
undefined
Yan:
tolerate swings where if it goes wrong, it goes wrong. (28:34):
undefined
Yan:
But ultimately, more often than night, it will go right. And you really want (28:36):
undefined
Yan:
to be able to capitalize on those opportunities. (28:40):
undefined
Jose:
Yeah, I think that Jan's really good at this. It's probably one of his biggest strengths. (28:43):
undefined
Jose:
And we definitely have a lot of experience just from, in fund one, (28:47):
undefined
Jose:
we started with one position in the fund just by virtue of our size. (28:50):
undefined
Jose:
And the rest of the cycle was us just selling that position to buy others. (28:53):
undefined
Jose:
And so we just, you really, from that, like understand deeply, (28:56):
undefined
Jose:
like the importance of bet sizing. (29:01):
undefined
Jose:
And you also naturally have this like hurdle rate, right? Like, (29:03):
undefined
Jose:
is this thing going to outperform DoorChain? (29:06):
undefined
Jose:
Which was our position at the time. But I think the sizing, that's, (29:09):
undefined
Jose:
yeah, Yeah, one of the biggest things is also one of the biggest things I look (29:12):
undefined
Jose:
for in fund managers, like people who are going to be concentrated and not afraid to take big swings. (29:15):
undefined
Jose:
And it's also one of the biggest mistakes early fund managers make. (29:20):
undefined
Jose:
They want to kind of, and like, concentration just drives all the right behaviors. (29:24):
undefined
Jose:
Like it forces you to think about whether this founder is going to be able to (29:29):
undefined
Jose:
return the fund for you, whether this is someone you want to spend a lot of time with. (29:33):
undefined
Jose:
It forces you to actually add value to the founder. It forces you away from (29:37):
undefined
Jose:
like indexing and just following in to around because Sequoia is in or whatever. (29:41):
undefined
Jose:
So, and then the other thing is just like conviction is, it's like a feeling, right? (29:47):
undefined
Jose:
That you build through research and speaking to someone and thinking about it. (29:54):
undefined
Jose:
But when you have it, it's really important to recognize it because conviction, (29:59):
undefined
Jose:
at least for me, it's not like you can have sort of 10x more conviction in something (30:02):
undefined
Jose:
than you have on anything else. (30:07):
undefined
Jose:
And a lot of people will feel that and size them equally anyway, (30:09):
undefined
Jose:
right? Or like I have to have 10 positions or whatever. (30:13):
undefined
Jose:
But actually if you're conviction, if you have 10X more conviction in something (30:15):
undefined
Jose:
else, you should size it appropriately because those things don't come along that often. (30:19):
undefined
Jose:
You know, there's only probably three to five, if you're lucky, (30:24):
undefined
Jose:
spots a year where you really find that kind of conviction where the stars line up. (30:27):
undefined
Jose:
And when you find it, it's really important to size things correctly. (30:31):
undefined
Jose:
And it's kind of the biggest difference, I think, in performance for people. (30:34):
undefined
Anil:
That's why we wanted to build this research team build this conviction right is like (30:39):
undefined
Anil:
we think we feel confident in our ability to see these opportunities. (30:43):
undefined
Anil:
But if you don't have the conviction, you may not take the swing at the right size. (30:48):
undefined
Anil:
Right. And I think that's going to be really important for us. (30:52):
undefined
Anil:
And then, you know, going back to Josh's question about, you know, (30:56):
undefined
Anil:
obviously, we've been using the word edge a lot. (30:59):
undefined
Anil:
I'll say that, like, you know, EJ started it. So (31:01):
undefined
Anil:
not totally our fault. But the only thing I'd add to what these guys said is (31:06):
undefined
Anil:
like, For me, I think one of the biggest edges that we founded with Delphi is (31:10):
undefined
Anil:
just different perspectives. (31:15):
undefined
Anil:
And I think that's what we're going to seek out with Delphi Intelligence as well. (31:16):
undefined
Anil:
And I think that's not even just within our team, which we really do like building (31:21):
undefined
Anil:
those perspectives and insights within the team. (31:26):
undefined
Anil:
But I think more so just within our trusted network. (31:29):
undefined
Anil:
Within crypto, we lean on our network all the time. And that really helps scale (31:33):
undefined
Anil:
the amount and, you know, the speed at which we learn. (31:37):
undefined
Anil:
That's definitely going to be something we lean on, you know, (31:41):
undefined
Anil:
within other areas that we're trying to explore and learn about. (31:43):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Yeah. So as you guys move into the world of AI, I'm curious if Delphi, (31:46):
undefined
Ejaaz:
as a company, if you individually, you have a framework or a structure of how (31:49):
undefined
Ejaaz:
you think about these opportunities. (31:53):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Because AI is divided into a lot of big categories. (31:55):
undefined
Ejaaz:
I mean, on the show, we like to talk about it as a layer cake almost where you (31:58):
undefined
Ejaaz:
have the chips layer, then you have foundation models and you have dev tools (32:01):
undefined
Ejaaz:
and like infrastructure. and then the top's the application layer. (32:04):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And there's all these different worlds that you could explore, (32:06):
undefined
Ejaaz:
I guess, to get that edge. (32:09):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And I'm curious if any of you or if there's a company-wide kind of tooling or (32:11):
undefined
Ejaaz:
a way that you explore these opportunities and find order in the chaos when (32:14):
undefined
Ejaaz:
you're evaluating everything. (32:18):
undefined
Jose:
I definitely think we have, different people have different perspectives on this. (32:19):
undefined
Jose:
We've looked at things across the layer cake. (32:24):
undefined
Jose:
I think personally, I'm most interested in the top and the bottom. (32:29):
undefined
Jose:
Um i just think that's like (32:33):
undefined
Jose:
um those are the places that tend to be (32:36):
undefined
Jose:
the most defensible so we've looked at a couple of we haven't actually pulled (32:39):
undefined
Jose:
the trigger on any although i actually made a mistake on one of them but we've (32:43):
undefined
Jose:
looked at a bunch of chip startups and and and people doing new new architectures (32:46):
undefined
Jose:
and stuff which have been really interesting um and then for me i'm really bullish (32:50):
undefined
Jose:
on the application layer like i think i think chat gpt rapper is (32:54):
undefined
Jose:
uh people use it as a as sort of (32:58):
undefined
Jose:
you know to throw shade but i think chachapati wrappers (33:01):
undefined
Jose:
are going to be insanely valuable and you're kind of already seeing it with (33:04):
undefined
Jose:
with cursor you know and and others like it and to me ai the capabilities that (33:06):
undefined
Jose:
it has already it could do um probably like 100x more than what people are using (33:12):
undefined
Jose:
it for right now and that gap to me is the product opportunity (33:17):
undefined
Jose:
of creating like verticalized applications (33:22):
undefined
Jose:
with really clean products, (33:26):
undefined
Jose:
with really smooth like context engineering and to solve like particular pain points. (33:28):
undefined
Jose:
And I think you're going to have those across every single vertical and they're (33:34):
undefined
Jose:
going to be, yeah, really, really, really big opportunities. (33:38):
undefined
Jose:
So that's one I'm really excited about. (33:40):
undefined
Jose:
But yeah, we look at stuff all across the stack, I think just to, (33:44):
undefined
Jose:
at this point, just to kind of build knowledge. I mean, actually, (33:48):
undefined
Jose:
in the crypto AI area, we did look at a lot of data stuff, too. (33:51):
undefined
Jose:
We kind of had an intuition that that would be somewhere that crypto would have (33:54):
undefined
Jose:
a particular advantage, like being able to, it's always been kind of a crypto (33:58):
undefined
Jose:
thesis, right? Initially, it was this idea of Web3 Social where everyone would (34:02):
undefined
Jose:
own their own data and you'd get paid for it. (34:06):
undefined
Jose:
But I think the idea of coordinating a bunch of humans to provide valuable data (34:09):
undefined
Jose:
to train AIs always was like an obvious or seemed like an obvious crypto AI idea. (34:13):
undefined
Jose:
So we did make a lot of bets there too. (34:18):
undefined
Jose:
I think we're a little bit more cautious now just given where things are going (34:21):
undefined
Jose:
with synthetic data and just RL and we're being a bit more cautious there. (34:24):
undefined
Jose:
But yeah, those are two that kind of came to mind. (34:30):
undefined
Ejaaz:
So you mentioned that you're bullish ChatGPT wrappers. (34:34):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Can you just give us the bull case for them? (34:38):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Because I, like you, have seen so many people shit on them, basically. (34:41):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Yeah. Why are you so bullish? (34:45):
undefined
Jose:
The sort of precondition for me being bullish on a ChatGPT wrapper is the founders, (34:48):
undefined
Jose:
or the app gets better as the models improve, right? (34:53):
undefined
Jose:
So it actually becomes more useful as the models get better. (34:57):
undefined
Jose:
And there's a lot of examples where that's the case. There was a lot of examples (35:00):
undefined
Jose:
initially to be where you're just building some scaffolding on ChatGPT to do (35:03):
undefined
Jose:
code or therapy or something. (35:06):
undefined
Jose:
And that's not interesting. All that stuff will get picked off by the models. (35:09):
undefined
Jose:
What is interesting is just verticalized applications, which improve as the models get better. (35:13):
undefined
Jose:
And some of them, I think even the more interesting ones or the most interesting (35:20):
undefined
Jose:
ones are the ones which actually don't work right now. (35:24):
undefined
Jose:
They're actually just betting on the models improving enough that one day they'll work well. (35:26):
undefined
Jose:
And there was a bunch of examples of that initially, but I think there's There's (35:30):
undefined
Jose:
some interesting ones now too. (35:33):
undefined
Jose:
But to me, the bull case is just, yeah, kind of what I said earlier, (35:35):
undefined
Jose:
what i said before that to get the most out of (35:40):
undefined
Jose:
out of models is actually hard work like you need pretty (35:43):
undefined
Jose:
good system prompts for whatever uh vertical you're (35:46):
undefined
Jose:
using it for right like if you're using a model for for therapy it needs to (35:49):
undefined
Jose:
not be so agreeable uh it needs to actually like tell you hard truths and stuff (35:53):
undefined
Jose:
like this whereas if you're using the model to write you uh i don't know a twitter (35:56):
undefined
Jose:
or shill post or something then maybe you want it to be persuasive and and stuff (36:00):
undefined
Jose:
like this um if you're using a model for investment due diligence you needed (36:03):
undefined
Jose:
to have access to all your investment notes. (36:06):
undefined
Jose:
You needed to know what the thesis is behind your firm. (36:08):
undefined
Jose:
So there's all this, people call it prompt engineering. I like context engineering, (36:11):
undefined
Jose:
which is a combination of meta-prompt and context. (36:16):
undefined
Jose:
And that stuff is actually really hard. (36:20):
undefined
Jose:
It's hard to get the most out of a model. And there's going to be applications (36:22):
undefined
Jose:
that optimize that process for a specific vertical and just give users really (36:26):
undefined
Jose:
refined experiences for it. Cursor is a great example, I think. (36:30):
undefined
Ejaaz:
But also Anthropic just released Claude Code recently, right? (36:33):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And so I'm curious about your thought around how much of the application layer (36:38):
undefined
Ejaaz:
you think the model makers can actually kind of take, right? (36:43):
undefined
Ejaaz:
So I'll give you another example. (36:47):
undefined
Ejaaz:
XAI just launched GROC 4 and they have this huge distribution network, right? Which is X. (36:51):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And granted, Elon is a very unique case because he's just buying everything. (36:56):
undefined
Ejaaz:
He's probably going to be influencing the chip sector at some point as well. (37:02):
undefined
Ejaaz:
He's putting chips into our brain, blah, blah, blah. (37:05):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And he's building up a massive competitor in terms of data centers. (37:08):
undefined
Ejaaz:
What edge do you think application builders that either you're investing in (37:13):
undefined
Ejaaz:
right now or that you're looking for right now have over what model producers (37:18):
undefined
Ejaaz:
can just kind of replicate themselves? (37:24):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Is it in the context engineering that you're talking about, Jose? (37:26):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Is it the fact that these founders can basically and intuitively describe how (37:30):
undefined
Ejaaz:
an app should behave? Because a lot of this is just around social behavior. (37:36):
undefined
Ejaaz:
The thing that makes an app successful is if you go on it and a bunch of people (37:41):
undefined
Ejaaz:
like it and really vibe with it. That's it. (37:46):
undefined
Ejaaz:
OpenAI just launched their agent yesterday. (37:49):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And the number one bit of feedback I've seen was, this is cool, (37:52):
undefined
Ejaaz:
but what am I going to use it for? (37:55):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And if you have your potential target market saying, what am I going to use it for? (37:57):
undefined
Ejaaz:
You haven't nailed the application there. So I'm wondering whether like there (38:01):
undefined
Ejaaz:
is like, you know, maybe just a list of items that you think separates kind (38:04):
undefined
Ejaaz:
of like founders that are building applications in AI versus like model producers (38:09):
undefined
Ejaaz:
that are just going to like steal their stuff eventually. (38:13):
undefined
Jose:
I think it's a great question. It's kind of the golden question if you're investing (38:16):
undefined
Jose:
in AI applications, like is this something that the models can do? (38:19):
undefined
Jose:
I think coding is an interesting one where, like, if, I think if Claude turns (38:24):
undefined
Jose:
out to be the best coding model for everything, it's going to be hard for, (38:30):
undefined
Jose:
for Cursor to, to win, right? Right. (38:35):
undefined
Jose:
If it's just literally a Claude wrapper, although there's still like cool stuff (38:38):
undefined
Jose:
that Cursor's built, like the, the rules, you know, which are, (38:41):
undefined
Jose:
which I think is a really interesting primitive. (38:45):
undefined
Jose:
I don't know if you guys have used cursor much, but it's a very interesting (38:46):
undefined
Jose:
UX framework that they've built and there's other stuff like that. (38:52):
undefined
Jose:
And I think there's definitely advantages to being laser focused on just pretty (38:54):
undefined
Jose:
much user experience and not having to build your own models. (39:02):
undefined
Jose:
It's hard to answer in the abstract and in the general. I think you have to (39:05):
undefined
Jose:
go kind of like application by application. (39:09):
undefined
Yan:
Yeah, user experience is a big one in the sense. I think one parallel is looking at Gemini, right? (39:11):
undefined
Yan:
And how underutilized it is because it's just the UX is tough, right? (39:18):
undefined
Yan:
And so it's kind of clunky. It doesn't really, it's not as widely used as you'd (39:24):
undefined
Yan:
expect it to be considering how many people are using Gmail and all of that. (39:29):
undefined
Yan:
And so I do think, you know, the UX is a big component. (39:33):
undefined
Yan:
And so it depends on how much of the value is just in the raw processing ability (39:38):
undefined
Yan:
of the model versus how much of the value in the product is in building out (39:44):
undefined
Yan:
everything else around it and making the experience fluid. (39:49):
undefined
Jose:
There's a lot, for instance, Harvey's an interesting one where they've just (39:53):
undefined
Jose:
built a lot of scaffolding, as I understand it, a lot of scaffolding to make (39:57):
undefined
Jose:
the document creation for lawyers extremely fast and seamless. (40:01):
undefined
Ejaaz:
So Harvey AI, just for context for the listeners is like ChatGPT for lawyers. Is that right, Jose? (40:06):
undefined
Jose:
Yeah, basically, for creating memos and stuff like this. And you want to be able to have your firm's (40:12):
undefined
Jose:
standard boilerplate stuff and like whatever the style (40:19):
undefined
Jose:
is that your firm writes in the key (40:22):
undefined
Jose:
documents and you want to go document by document because this isn't (40:25):
undefined
Jose:
this is like very high uh fake stuff that (40:28):
undefined
Jose:
you don't want to get wrong and and i think that's going to be the case for (40:31):
undefined
Jose:
like almost every vertical is going to have this uh and because like reliability (40:34):
undefined
Jose:
is also a huge thing kind of talked about that before but these these models (40:39):
undefined
Jose:
are not uh they're getting more and more but they still have hallucinations (40:43):
undefined
Jose:
and not super consistent um that that's another thing that the (40:47):
undefined
Jose:
kind of verticalized applications can can help fix with really good scaffolding (40:51):
undefined
Jose:
and system prompts and stuff um but yeah i think harvey and cursor probably (40:54):
undefined
Jose:
the two biggest examples of ones so far that i think have have built cool stuff (40:58):
undefined
Jose:
on top of um like a basic wrapper nice (41:04):
undefined
Anil:
Yeah i do also think customization is going to be a big key and i'm you know (41:08):
undefined
Anil:
i wanted to jump in after you because I think like, this is something I go back (41:11):
undefined
Anil:
and forth on a lot is a lot of these model creators obviously have a lot of (41:15):
undefined
Anil:
data on, you know, who is paying for compute, (41:18):
undefined
Anil:
how much they're paying and, you know, can very quickly figure out why, (41:21):
undefined
Anil:
you know, if this person is paying, they're obviously building something that (41:24):
undefined
Anil:
is valuable. Let's go copy and paste that. (41:27):
undefined
Anil:
And yeah, to Ejaz's point, obviously a lot of, you know, these guys are all (41:28):
undefined
Anil:
going towards this agent space, towards like creating something that is scalable (41:32):
undefined
Anil:
to, you know, the masses. (41:36):
undefined
Anil:
I think, you know, the last decade was very much about, you know, (41:37):
undefined
Anil:
there's an app for that. and I think (41:40):
undefined
Anil:
upcoming decade will be very much like there's an app for you, (41:43):
undefined
Anil:
right? So very like custom app. (41:46):
undefined
Anil:
Maybe Jose, like, I don't know if you want to leak or share some of the conversations (41:49):
undefined
Anil:
we were having this week about like, something labs is building for Delphi itself. (41:53):
undefined
Anil:
I don't know if you want to go into that. But like, I think that's a great example (41:57):
undefined
Anil:
of like something that, you know, yes, we know a lot of these model creators (42:00):
undefined
Anil:
will have something that will probably accomplish 70 to 80%, (42:04):
undefined
Anil:
if not, maybe even more, you know, in the future for us. (42:07):
undefined
Anil:
But it's something that, you know, So I think Louds wanted to roll up their (42:10):
undefined
Anil:
sleeves, get their hands dirty and build something custom fit for us that would (42:13):
undefined
Anil:
be, you know, fulfill basically 100% of our needs. (42:16):
undefined
Jose:
There's like Delphi, we operate, we like to call it like the hive mind, (42:19):
undefined
Jose:
right? It's also the name of our pod. (42:22):
undefined
Jose:
And it really operates that way where there's a bunch of people in different (42:24):
undefined
Jose:
divisions, some doing research, some building stuff, some investing that are (42:27):
undefined
Jose:
having a bunch of interesting calls. (42:30):
undefined
Jose:
And right now it's the sort of bandwidth between surfacing the interesting conversations (42:33):
undefined
Jose:
for the whole firm to benefit from is really slow. (42:39):
undefined
Jose:
Like we have to schedule these like bi-weekly calls. And then by the time that's (42:42):
undefined
Jose:
happened, people have forgotten about it. (42:46):
undefined
Jose:
And so I think the initial sort of vision is for it to be sort of an organizational (42:47):
undefined
Jose:
knowledge base, or like we call it, you know, Delphi OS or Hivemind OS, (42:54):
undefined
Jose:
which can just, first of all, like have all the conversations that people are (42:58):
undefined
Jose:
having across the firms in a retrievable and like queryable format and then (43:02):
undefined
Jose:
building like intelligence on top of that. (43:08):
undefined
Jose:
So this thing can, for instance, generate IC memos really easily. (43:10):
undefined
Jose:
Like I have a bunch of calls of the project and then it has our IC memo format. (43:13):
undefined
Jose:
Maybe I can put in podcasts that the founder's done and then I can answer some (43:18):
undefined
Jose:
questions to the AI and then it can just generate an IC memo format, (43:23):
undefined
Jose:
you know, something that takes me kind of hours to do. (43:26):
undefined
Jose:
You might have the same with research. Or for instance, if we want to have a (43:28):
undefined
Jose:
kind of CRM of all the companies that we've ever spoken to, we can see all the (43:34):
undefined
Jose:
conversations people have had with people at this company and also all the conversations (43:37):
undefined
Jose:
people have had about this company, right? (43:41):
undefined
Jose:
We can sort of search this and see, oh, this founder actually leaked to Malifaux. (43:43):
undefined
Jose:
Like these guys are not performing well. They ended up using a different service provider or whatever. (43:47):
undefined
Jose:
Like, and we want to have, and I think every company will basically have this in the future. (43:52):
undefined
Jose:
Like it'll all the knowledge of the company will feed into this to this uh central (43:57):
undefined
Jose:
like memory knowledge base whatever you want to call it and then there'll be (44:02):
undefined
Jose:
various kinds of agents you can run on it that both help the company operate (44:06):
undefined
Jose:
better and just automate and augment its people to be able to to be able to do more you (44:09):
undefined
Anil:
Know you could kind of see this getting kind of crazier as time goes on right (44:13):
undefined
Anil:
like recently we just had this big founders retreat and we always like to like (44:17):
undefined
Anil:
kind of like share a book that we all read and stuff like that and this book (44:20):
undefined
Anil:
for this last week was Essentialism by Greg McCohen, right? (44:23):
undefined
Anil:
And you could see us using all this data that this knowledge base like fills (44:27):
undefined
Anil:
and then in our chat add an agent that is based off Greg McCohen who like kind (44:33):
undefined
Anil:
of follows our calls and then kind of shits on us whenever we're drifting away (44:37):
undefined
Anil:
from, you know, what the thesis of his book is. (44:41):
undefined
Anil:
So it's not like us holding each other accountable, but this agent almost holding (44:44):
undefined
Anil:
us accountable to the decisions we're making at an org level. (44:46):
undefined
Anil:
So yeah, I think we're super excited to play around with it. (44:49):
undefined
Anil:
And I think it will be super useful for other companies. (44:52):
undefined
Anil:
And at the same time, to answer your question, do I think this is something (44:55):
undefined
Anil:
that like the big models like OpenAI, Anthropic, et cetera, you know, (44:58):
undefined
Anil:
Crop are not going to build in? (45:02):
undefined
Anil:
No, of course, they're obviously building it right now, as we've seen with all (45:04):
undefined
Anil:
these recent announcements. (45:08):
undefined
Anil:
But I think the customization is something that's really special. (45:09):
undefined
Anil:
I think will be like, you know, again, what I said earlier, an app for everyone (45:11):
undefined
Anil:
rather than here's an app for, you know, you. (45:15):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Yeah, this is a super interesting point, right? Because you were able to build (45:18):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Delphi OS using AI, and that would previously have been something that you'd (45:21):
undefined
Ejaaz:
have to go to a larger company or use a lot of resources in-house to develop. (45:26):
undefined
Ejaaz:
It's become much easier. (45:30):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And then you mentioned that, well, Grok is probably going to integrate this. (45:31):
undefined
Ejaaz:
ChatGPT will probably see these types of tools in. I'm curious where you see (45:34):
undefined
Ejaaz:
the most forming, because a lot of the new innovations tend to become commoditized fairly quickly. (45:37):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And I think one of the most that we've seen perform the best, (45:43):
undefined
Ejaaz:
at least in the consumer world, which is what a lot of the people who are listening (45:46):
undefined
Ejaaz:
to. are involved in, is ChatGPT's memory function. (45:48):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And memory is amazing because it includes all the context of previous conversations (45:51):
undefined
Ejaaz:
you've had, and it really locks people into that platform. (45:54):
undefined
Ejaaz:
But outside of memory, I haven't really seen many other moats that make me want to use a model. (45:57):
undefined
Ejaaz:
So I'm curious what your takes on moats are, if they're possible to capture (46:03):
undefined
Ejaaz:
a large amount of a user base, or is it just going to be commoditized software (46:07):
undefined
Ejaaz:
all the way up, all the models get better, they all kind of copy everyone's features. (46:12):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Is there any moats that you guys are excited about? (46:15):
undefined
Yan:
One funny one is there's a big moat to the brand and what kind of gets normalized, right? (46:18):
undefined
Yan:
So as we kind of all agreed on earlier, we are using a very, (46:25):
undefined
Yan:
very small fraction of the potential of these, right? (46:30):
undefined
Yan:
And so if you think about the earliest adopters of this tech, (46:32):
undefined
Yan:
which, you know, ChatGPT has an insane amount of users, but the penetration is still pretty low. (46:36):
undefined
Yan:
And that's why it's so valuable. And so the first cohort is going to be kind (46:43):
undefined
Yan:
of the most diligent about figuring out, okay, this one is better for this. (46:48):
undefined
Yan:
This one is better for this. (46:52):
undefined
Yan:
But each incremental onboarder is going to be less particular. (46:55):
undefined
Yan:
And at the same time, all of the models will keep getting better. (47:00):
undefined
Yan:
So what that basically means is each one will continue to use less and less incremental. (47:03):
undefined
Yan:
Of the potential of this thing and and and they're all going (47:08):
undefined
Yan:
to be relatively commoditized for their use case and so what (47:11):
undefined
Yan:
it'll boil down to is what gets normalized you (47:14):
undefined
Yan:
know uh going back to you know use xerox (47:17):
undefined
Yan:
uh like for copying then google everywhere you google it and then now like chad (47:20):
undefined
Yan:
gpt has has won that so far right that's just kind of the one that comes into (47:26):
undefined
Yan:
mind for anyone who's looking to start dabbling in this and i think you know (47:30):
undefined
Yan:
that as an onboarding tool and as a customer acquisition tool can't really be slept on? (47:34):
undefined
Jose:
In general, AI stuff has less of a network effect than the web two giants did, right? (47:38):
undefined
Jose:
Like social media and ad based stuff has way bigger network effect where it's (47:43):
undefined
Jose:
just much harder to disrupt. (47:47):
undefined
Jose:
But I think, I mean, the moat in AI, there's some things that have a data moat, right? (47:50):
undefined
Jose:
Someone like Tesla that has like so many hours of driving data and there's other (47:54):
undefined
Jose:
like robotics companies that we've looked at where that's a moat. (47:59):
undefined
Jose:
I think OpenAI in itself, the amount of chats that they have and the ability (48:02):
undefined
Jose:
to use that for training and things like this is also somewhat of a moat. (48:07):
undefined
Jose:
But I do think in AI that the main moat is just going to be UX and speed, (48:11):
undefined
Jose:
the team that is the best at constantly shifting to where the meta is and building the next thing. (48:18):
undefined
Jose:
Ideally, you don't want your memory to sit with ChatGPT or whoever. (48:24):
undefined
Jose:
And this is, I think, pretty visceral for people when they're sharing. (48:27):
undefined
Jose:
I've shared some pretty personal stuff with ChatGPT. (48:30):
undefined
Jose:
I think we all have. Yeah, like more personal than I ever thought I would have. (48:35):
undefined
Jose:
So I think ideally, remember, we would actually sit and we have a project that (48:41):
undefined
Jose:
we're incubating that's actually building this. (48:45):
undefined
Jose:
Ideally, you would have private memory built on TE or ideally FHE once that works. (48:47):
undefined
Jose:
And then you would give in sort of a cursor like UX, you'd be able to choose (48:53):
undefined
Jose:
which model you want to give permission to access certain parts of that context (48:58):
undefined
Jose:
to answer a query, right? (49:02):
undefined
Jose:
I mean, the ideal ideal would just be you have a model that runs locally, (49:04):
undefined
Jose:
but I think that's going to be (49:07):
undefined
Jose:
super tough um so i think (49:08):
undefined
Jose:
that's like one interesting area but i agree in (49:11):
undefined
Jose:
general like the moats and that's why we've also been looking at (49:14):
undefined
Jose:
deep tech stuff i do think the moats sort of end up also moving to like hardware (49:16):
undefined
Jose:
to ip um to just things that in the past were seen as not sexy you know like (49:20):
undefined
Jose:
uh it's not software it's it's too hard but i think those things will actually (49:27):
undefined
Jose:
have like some of the most persistent moats in an era of of uh of ai and just insanely (49:30):
undefined
Jose:
deflated cost of software. (49:37):
undefined
Anil:
Yeah. I'd say that like on the memory front, I really hope that's not a moat, right? (49:39):
undefined
Anil:
Like I, if memory is a moat, that just means that you're kind of like stuck (49:43):
undefined
Anil:
into the, one of these ecosystems and you're really relying on that one builder (49:47):
undefined
Anil:
to build every, you know, the best app of everything. (49:51):
undefined
Anil:
Whereas like, you know, um, yeah. So, you know, to Jose's point, (49:54):
undefined
Anil:
yeah, we are incubating a project that is, you know, based off this thesis that (49:58):
undefined
Anil:
memory won't be locked in in one place and won't be disemoted. (50:01):
undefined
Ejaaz:
So I feel like this whole memory term is just like another term to describe data, right? (50:03):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And that's what all the top social media technology platforms have nailed so (50:10):
undefined
Ejaaz:
far, right? They just aggregate the most amount of data. (50:14):
undefined
Ejaaz:
I mean, Jose, you just mentioned that you use so much personal stuff or you (50:18):
undefined
Ejaaz:
say so much personal stuff to ChatGPT. (50:22):
undefined
Ejaaz:
I am talking to this thing for hours on end, right? (50:23):
undefined
Ejaaz:
So at this point, I'm just like naturally inclined to use ChatGPT, (50:27):
undefined
Ejaaz:
even though there's like another model that comes out. I really hope the portability (50:31):
undefined
Ejaaz:
gets figured out Anil, to your point I just don't know what the incentives would (50:35):
undefined
Ejaaz:
be for some of the bigger model producers (50:38):
undefined
Jose:
It's sort of different from social media though because in social media it's (50:41):
undefined
Jose:
not just the data it's the fact that all your friends are on there so you don't (50:45):
undefined
Jose:
just have to port over your data you have to get all your friends to sign up (50:48):
undefined
Jose:
to whatever new thing whatever web through social media thing you're using whereas here, (50:51):
undefined
Jose:
portability you actually have access to all your chatchipity chats and it's (50:55):
undefined
Jose:
not that heavy no matter how much you've talked to it It's text data, (51:00):
undefined
Jose:
you know, it fits on any computer. (51:04):
undefined
Jose:
So I do think if someone builds a great user experience here, (51:07):
undefined
Jose:
it's something where it can actually win because it's a better product, (51:12):
undefined
Jose:
like fundamentally. It just has to work really well. (51:17):
undefined
Anil:
I also think, Ejaz, you put out this tweet, I don't even know if it was today (51:20):
undefined
Anil:
or yesterday, it's been a long week, (51:23):
undefined
Anil:
but you talk about the different personalities of these models, right? (51:25):
undefined
Anil:
I think that's an interesting way to think about Emote as well, right? (51:29):
undefined
Anil:
The conversations I have with Rock are way different than the conversations (51:32):
undefined
Anil:
I have with like O3, right? (51:36):
undefined
Anil:
So yeah, I think that's an interesting way to think about it as well. (51:39):
undefined
Ejaaz:
No, that's a good point. For those of you who are wondering what this tweet (51:42):
undefined
Ejaaz:
said, I basically described all the top models as having different personalities. (51:45):
undefined
Ejaaz:
So I said, Grok was kind of like, whatever, naughty and rude and extremely horny, just to be frank. (51:50):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And then ChadGBT was like kind of this incredibly agreeable personality. (51:56):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Claude was kind of like, yeah, there you go. There you go. It's much more human, (52:00):
undefined
Ejaaz:
right? It's much more intuitive. (52:04):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Anyway, they have a bunch of different personalities and it kind of like attracts (52:05):
undefined
Ejaaz:
a certain type of audience or it kind of like secretly molds you into being (52:08):
undefined
Ejaaz:
some one type of a user, right? (52:12):
undefined
Ejaaz:
You end up saying information to one model that you went to another. (52:14):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And it just kind of like Chris's weird kind of sociodynamics that I think are interesting. (52:17):
undefined
Ejaaz:
But kind of moving on, guys, I remember when you first started your fund in (52:21):
undefined
Ejaaz:
2019, the stuff that you guys were investing in, I thought you guys were insane. (52:26):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And this is coming from someone that like worked in the space, right? (52:31):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And then of course, years passed, and it turns out that you guys nailed it. (52:35):
undefined
Ejaaz:
So my natural question now that you're focusing on AI and investing so much (52:39):
undefined
Ejaaz:
in AI is, and I'm going to put each of you in the hot seat, so prep your answer, (52:42):
undefined
Ejaaz:
is what is one emerging contrarian trend in AI right now that you think everyone is missing, (52:46):
undefined
Ejaaz:
but they should 100% focus on because it's going to become a big thing over (52:54):
undefined
Ejaaz:
the next couple of years? (52:58):
undefined
Jose:
I guess one thing I'd say is I don't think you necessarily have to be contrarian in venture, actually. (52:59):
undefined
Jose:
I think you have to be right, but not necessarily contrarian. (53:07):
undefined
Jose:
Although it helps for sure. Like it definitely is helpful when you're looking (53:12):
undefined
Jose:
at something and you're really bullish on it and no one else happens to be. (53:18):
undefined
Jose:
But I do think just, yeah. (53:21):
undefined
Jose:
I mean, the area I'd say is the one I already spoke about, which is like GPT wrappers. (53:25):
undefined
Jose:
I think a lot of people are sleeping on them and I think they're going to be (53:30):
undefined
Jose:
absolutely like giant kind of businesses. (53:33):
undefined
Ejaaz:
What's a GPT wrapper that isn't like a coding wrapper that you think people (53:36):
undefined
Ejaaz:
should focus on or pay attention to? (53:41):
undefined
Jose:
Um, I mean, this, this application that, that we're building internally, (53:44):
undefined
Jose:
and there's a couple of teams that we've spoken to that are, that are building it. (53:48):
undefined
Jose:
Uh, one of them is, is Den. It's like a YC company. (53:51):
undefined
Jose:
So it's kind of like, think about it as cursor for, for work, (53:55):
undefined
Jose:
right? It ingests like all your work data, your emails, your memos, your calls. (53:57):
undefined
Jose:
Um, and, and, and then you're able to use any model to like run on that data. (54:01):
undefined
Jose:
They also built a Slack clone, which I think is really interesting because the (54:06):
undefined
Jose:
idea being that you're chatting with these models anyway, and actually in the future. (54:10):
undefined
Jose:
And so you can open these chat groups with a model and your team in them. (54:14):
undefined
Jose:
And you can all chat to the model together in these groups and have different (54:18):
undefined
Jose:
models in the different chats, which I think is really interesting. (54:20):
undefined
Jose:
The idea that you're chatting already, why not have a chat app where you can (54:23):
undefined
Jose:
have group chats with the models and they can be on calls and stuff like this. (54:26):
undefined
Jose:
I think various versions of those, I think you'll have a new Slack. (54:31):
undefined
Jose:
I think all the company CRM stuff that Salesforce does right now is going to be rebuilt around AI. (54:36):
undefined
Jose:
I have to think of more some more examples of good rap. Those are the ones I've mainly been focused on. (54:41):
undefined
Jose:
But I think in hiring, for instance, you're definitely going to have something (54:47):
undefined
Jose:
like that that's just going to know exactly what kind of person you're looking for. (54:50):
undefined
Jose:
It can do the interviews for you, sort candidates for you. (54:55):
undefined
Jose:
In every vertical you can think of, AI is going to have, you're going to want (54:59):
undefined
Jose:
AI to do a huge percentage of the work (55:05):
undefined
Jose:
and there's going to be an app that facilitates that workflow, I think. (55:08):
undefined
Anil:
You're giving more high-level ideas, though. I feel like Ejaz wanted specific, (55:12):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Right? I want specific. A specific company. Yeah, exactly. Yeah, yeah, yeah. (55:16):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And the crazier, the better, honestly. Yeah, the crazier, the better. Just lean in. (55:21):
undefined
Anil:
Mine aren't going to be crazy, and I hope Jan and Jose will make up for that. (55:25):
undefined
Anil:
But going off of what Jose said, which is the contrarian part, (55:28):
undefined
Anil:
I think, is over-indexed. (55:32):
undefined
Anil:
And I think in crypto venture, it definitely worked out really well for us. (55:34):
undefined
Anil:
But also, I think nowadays in crypto, there's not much stuff that is contrarian. (55:38):
undefined
Anil:
Every conversation you have, people are bullish, hype or pump or something like that. (55:42):
undefined
Anil:
But I think, you know, when it comes to, you know, just generally AI, (55:47):
undefined
Anil:
I think for us, we thought the contrarian thing was, we thought even the most (55:50):
undefined
Anil:
bullish people were going to be underexposed, right? So for us, (55:54):
undefined
Anil:
we just want to be underexposed. (55:57):
undefined
Anil:
And, you know, the thing that I go back and forth on, you know, (55:59):
undefined
Anil:
to Jan's point is like, I think finding alpha here is going to be extremely difficult. (56:02):
undefined
Anil:
Obviously, we're up for the challenge, but I think it's going to be extremely difficult. difficult. (56:08):
undefined
Anil:
So for me, what I've been kind of pushing internally, and I think, (56:11):
undefined
Anil:
you know, this is open to kind of like any anyone inside or outside of Delphi (56:15):
undefined
Anil:
is, you know, capture a lot of this beta exposure. (56:19):
undefined
Anil:
I think sometimes like investors and people just like to work very hard to, (56:21):
undefined
Anil:
you know, to feel like they're smart. (56:26):
undefined
Anil:
But I think almost like, you know, you can capture, you know, (56:28):
undefined
Anil:
a nice index of, you know, open AI, Anthropic, like Andurl, Neuralink, (56:31):
undefined
Anil:
all this stuff, and capture a lot of this beta upside in a lot of these like (56:36):
undefined
Anil:
sectors that you think are going to be massive, right? (56:40):
undefined
Anil:
Even in the public equities, I think like companies like Google, (56:43):
undefined
Anil:
you know, maybe Tesla and stuff like that, I think are worth like looking at. (56:47):
undefined
Anil:
You know, I'm super bullish Google, for example, even though people maybe, (56:51):
undefined
Anil:
you know, are dancing on their graves because they're thinking that, (56:55):
undefined
Anil:
you know, their big search is going to be like cannibalized by AI, right? (56:58):
undefined
Anil:
Or open AI is launching this browser, which is going to like kill Chrome or (57:01):
undefined
Anil:
something like that. Um, so yeah, I think, you know, again, definitely not contrarian, right? (57:04):
undefined
Anil:
I'm literally fucking talking about Google and, uh, you know, (57:09):
undefined
Anil:
open AI and stuff, but I do think that people will mid curve it and say, (57:12):
undefined
Anil:
you know, that's too easy or, oh, these things have run away. (57:16):
undefined
Anil:
Like maybe the 10 X is behind me or a hundred X is behind me or something like (57:20):
undefined
Anil:
that. So let me try and find that (57:23):
undefined
Anil:
a hundred X and then probably invest in things that go to zero instead. (57:24):
undefined
Anil:
Right. Um, so that's my kind of answer, but, um, and then, you know, (57:27):
undefined
Anil:
more in Jose's vein of like giving, broad ideas and not specific names. (57:31):
undefined
Anil:
I think one idea that I think will be massive in the next, I don't know, (57:36):
undefined
Anil:
12 to 18 months is I think... (57:41):
undefined
Anil:
If you're using Twitter nowadays, you kind of get really annoyed at all these (57:43):
undefined
Anil:
bots, right? And these agents that are like, in your replies, they're really bad. (57:47):
undefined
Anil:
And so a lot of people are kind of like looking for a social network that is (57:51):
undefined
Anil:
like, you know, people only, right? Maybe you do this world corner, whatever the fuck. (57:54):
undefined
Anil:
I think actually the opposite is even more interesting where it's like a one (57:58):
undefined
Anil:
on, you know, one where it's like you entering a social network where it's all agents, right? (58:02):
undefined
Anil:
And you basically can kind of like get these agents to have a conversation about (58:08):
undefined
Anil:
whatever you want based on personalities that you actually do follow, right? (58:13):
undefined
Anil:
Instead of, you know, people listen to all in podcasts, and you're waiting for, (58:17):
undefined
Anil:
you know, the topics that they're talking about, hoping to talk about a topic (58:20):
undefined
Anil:
that is maybe relevant to you, you can kind of create your own podcast of those (58:23):
undefined
Anil:
personalities, personalities you (58:27):
undefined
Anil:
do want to follow talking about the exact topic you want to talk about. (58:28):
undefined
Anil:
So I think something like that will be really cool. And I think will kind of (58:31):
undefined
Anil:
exist in the next like 12 to 18 months. (58:34):
undefined
Anil:
I don't know if the company exists yeah but um that's something that (58:36):
undefined
Ejaaz:
I i think like meta is that's that part (58:40):
undefined
Ejaaz:
of their strategy is just to kind of create a bunch of ai companions grok (58:43):
undefined
Ejaaz:
is launching them as well and i wonder i wish i (58:46):
undefined
Ejaaz:
could somehow track how much time each human user spends with some of these (58:48):
undefined
Ejaaz:
ai agents and companions as they go live i bet you like it's going to be incredibly (58:54):
undefined
Ejaaz:
sticky and what's really interesting about that anil um is that it's basically (58:58):
undefined
Ejaaz:
going to be a reflection of the person to an extent, right? (59:03):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And it depends on how much you dial up the sycophancy trait or if you dial it (59:07):
undefined
Ejaaz:
down and it becomes kind of like your mentor that kind of like abuses you every (59:11):
undefined
Ejaaz:
now and then and says like, no, you need to work harder or whatever that might (59:15):
undefined
Ejaaz:
be. All right, Jan, you're up next. (59:17):
undefined
Yan:
So one area I've spent a decent amount of time looking into and I'm super excited (59:20):
undefined
Yan:
about is the humanoid space. (59:25):
undefined
Yan:
So I think, you know, us speaking to a bunch of emerging managers and early (59:27):
undefined
Yan:
stage investors, It seems as if most of them are kind of fading it to some degree, (59:34):
undefined
Yan:
or they think it'll be more of a application-specific form factor that makes (59:41):
undefined
Yan:
more sense from a cost perspective, from a utility perspective. (59:48):
undefined
Yan:
Part of it is them talking their book, naturally, because building out the humanoid (59:53):
undefined
Yan:
component is very difficult and expensive. (59:59):
undefined
Yan:
And if you're doing early stage investing, it makes more sense to do these targeted (01:00:03):
undefined
Yan:
use cases that can get to market a lot more quickly and start to generate revenue. (01:00:07):
undefined
Yan:
And so I think there's a massive world where those make a lot of sense, right? (01:00:11):
undefined
Yan:
The unit economics can be very predictable because most of the tech already exists. (01:00:16):
undefined
Yan:
And I agree, there's a huge market for those. (01:00:21):
undefined
Yan:
But I think fading the humanoid side doesn't make much sense. (01:00:25):
undefined
Yan:
And the way to think about it is the market for the humanoid form factor is insanely huge. (01:00:31):
undefined
Yan:
I'm very aligned with the idea that there will be billions of these in probably (01:00:39):
undefined
Yan:
two decades just because of the amount of time it takes to build them. (01:00:44):
undefined
Yan:
But I think there will be a massive just supply crunch for them within the next (01:00:47):
undefined
Yan:
three to five years, realistically. (01:00:53):
undefined
Yan:
Um the the the the human (01:00:55):
undefined
Yan:
form factor makes a lot of sense because it can easily slot into everyday life (01:00:59):
undefined
Yan:
now i think uh the cost component is (01:01:02):
undefined
Yan:
starting to really get close to achievable so the the human form factor uh business (01:01:05):
undefined
Yan:
model usually fell off in the transition from uh prototype to scalable model (01:01:12):
undefined
Yan:
and and that makes a lot of sense right you have these insanely expensive robots that can breakdance, (01:01:18):
undefined
Yan:
but that's not really valuable from a business perspective. (01:01:23):
undefined
Yan:
Ultimately, what you want is reliability. So you're paying for hours worked, right? (01:01:27):
undefined
Yan:
That's kind of what really drives the value prop here. (01:01:33):
undefined
Yan:
And so I don't think there's a winner take all in this market because the demand, (01:01:36):
undefined
Yan:
I think, is nearly infinite, right? (01:01:42):
undefined
Yan:
And as they get better, the surface area for deployment and implementation only grows. (01:01:44):
undefined
Yan:
They all kind of gather within, you know, they all learn together, (01:01:50):
undefined
Yan:
which is, I think, something that isn't really appreciated enough where whatever (01:01:55):
undefined
Yan:
it's learning in one factory, it gets to apply everywhere else. (01:02:00):
undefined
Yan:
And so, and then, and you also, I think one of the things that gets faded on (01:02:03):
undefined
Yan:
the humanoid side is the fact that people think there will be kind of a societal (01:02:08):
undefined
Yan:
uprising, right? They're taking our jobs. (01:02:12):
undefined
Yan:
But for the foreseeable future, it just kind of amplifies productivity, right? (01:02:16):
undefined
Yan:
If you zoom out and think about demographics in terms of the population that (01:02:21):
undefined
Yan:
wants to do some of these roles, that's only going to decrease. (01:02:28):
undefined
Yan:
So cost of labor will increase. On the other hand, you have electricity costs (01:02:31):
undefined
Yan:
will come down, production costs will come down, reliability, (01:02:35):
undefined
Yan:
these things will come down. (01:02:37):
undefined
Yan:
And these businesses become pretty profitable pretty quickly, (01:02:39):
undefined
Yan:
especially when you think about their creative kind of forms of financing so i (01:02:43):
undefined
Yan:
think that space isn't really um as (01:02:46):
undefined
Yan:
as as appreciated and so realistically in the (01:02:51):
undefined
Yan:
u.s there are basically three major players for it (01:02:53):
undefined
Yan:
right you have tesla as the leader with optimus uh figure (01:02:56):
undefined
Yan:
is second in line they just did a val they did a raise at 40 billion that's (01:03:00):
undefined
Yan:
kind of getting wrapped up and then i think eptronic is the clear third and (01:03:04):
undefined
Yan:
um that that's they're trying to do another race soon and that's the one uh (01:03:08):
undefined
Yan:
we're really excited about internally because we see a lot of value there we um. (01:03:12):
undefined
Yan:
We think what they excel in is the actuator side, which is basically the joint of the robot. (01:03:18):
undefined
Yan:
And that's something they've been building for quite some time. (01:03:23):
undefined
Yan:
And I think there is a moat in that because of how that contributes to the dollar (01:03:26):
undefined
Yan:
spend per hour's worked formula and in terms of what it does for reliability. (01:03:32):
undefined
Yan:
And then on the other hand, they're partnering with Google and plugging in Gemini, right? (01:03:36):
undefined
Yan:
So you have the physical humanoid and then the model and the two needs to work (01:03:41):
undefined
Yan:
in tandem. And so you can try and build the model from scratch, (01:03:46):
undefined
Yan:
which is what Figur is doing after their kind of separation from open AI. (01:03:49):
undefined
Yan:
But I think partnering with someone and focusing on your strength makes a lot of sense. (01:03:53):
undefined
Yan:
And so, yeah, it turned into an electronic shell. (01:03:59):
undefined
Ejaaz:
That point around the actuator, Jan, is such a crazy thing to think about. (01:04:01):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Can you imagine in the Industrial Revolution when humans were just working at (01:04:06):
undefined
Ejaaz:
factories, that they were each graded by their ability to move their elbow or (01:04:09):
undefined
Ejaaz:
whatever at a 90-degree angle? That's just insane. (01:04:15):
undefined
Ejaaz:
The fact that you can program economics into these things is crazy. (01:04:17):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And I think you're right. (01:04:22):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Being able to picture and visualize these robots as actual, not some otherworldly (01:04:23):
undefined
Ejaaz:
creature, but just functioning humans and then monetizing that is just, (01:04:29):
undefined
Ejaaz:
it's just a new model to kind of like wrap yourself around. (01:04:33):
undefined
Ejaaz:
It's just insane. (01:04:38):
undefined
Jose:
I think humanoid is a really good one because you can kind of like, (01:04:40):
undefined
Jose:
I think being in crypto so long, you can kind of identify what things cause a bubble. (01:04:43):
undefined
Jose:
And I think obviously the thing has to have very strong narrative potential, right? (01:04:48):
undefined
Jose:
Like humanoid robots replacing all physical labor has that. And then you also (01:04:54):
undefined
Jose:
have to have a lot of hate. (01:04:57):
undefined
Jose:
Like you kind of need, because it both forces people to talk about it and also (01:04:59):
undefined
Jose:
creates like these really hated rallies. (01:05:04):
undefined
Jose:
And I think humanoid robots actually has a decent amount of hate from like smart (01:05:07):
undefined
Jose:
people who just think that specialized robots are gonna win out. (01:05:10):
undefined
Jose:
So it's a very, I think, good contestant for that. I'd give you two names that (01:05:14):
undefined
Jose:
I think are interesting, maybe contrarian. (01:05:19):
undefined
Jose:
I think Anthropic is really valuable. (01:05:22):
undefined
Jose:
It's like the least valuable of the model companies. I think you could get it (01:05:24):
undefined
Jose:
at like 60 bill when I last looked a month or two ago versus three to 400 billion (01:05:27):
undefined
Jose:
for OpenAI and 150 billion or so for Grok or for XAI now. (01:05:34):
undefined
Jose:
And they're clearly the winners in coding. Like they have been over and over again. (01:05:40):
undefined
Jose:
I think they have a lot of market share in coding, like every dev and any dev (01:05:45):
undefined
Jose:
you speak to is using CodeCode. (01:05:49):
undefined
Jose:
I think that's insanely valuable. If you think software has eaten the world, (01:05:51):
undefined
Jose:
is going to continue to eat the world, and you are literally the world's software (01:05:56):
undefined
Jose:
factory, where everyone is going to produce software, I think it's insanely valuable. (01:05:59):
undefined
Jose:
It's also one of the things that's easiest to train on because you have these (01:06:04):
undefined
Jose:
easy kind of RL loops that you can do. It's formally verifiable and stuff. (01:06:08):
undefined
Jose:
So I think they're actually in a really strong position. And (01:06:13):
undefined
Jose:
it's tough because they don't have their own users i think (01:06:16):
undefined
Jose:
a lot of people use it via api and that's generally (01:06:19):
undefined
Jose:
not a not a great place to be but i think if they win coding that's (01:06:22):
undefined
Jose:
like i think tens of trillions of of (01:06:25):
undefined
Jose:
dollars like use case like i think it's only going (01:06:28):
undefined
Jose:
to get get bigger um and then the other one the one we're speaking about at (01:06:31):
undefined
Jose:
a dinner is just it's in a hated sector it's not to do with ai but it's it's (01:06:35):
undefined
Jose:
epic games um so those guys they're doing like six billion in revenue and um (01:06:40):
undefined
Jose:
i haven't found supply for it yet, (01:06:46):
undefined
Jose:
but it trades at something like 15 billion, (01:06:48):
undefined
Jose:
which, you know, it's a very depressed multiple and just because gaming is not hard at all right now. (01:06:51):
undefined
Jose:
Gaming is in kind of a secular decline for the last two years. (01:06:57):
undefined
Jose:
Sort of the time people have spent, not just crypto gaming, but time people (01:07:00):
undefined
Jose:
have spent gaming has gone down for two years straight, which no one really thought was possible. (01:07:03):
undefined
Jose:
No one knows the reason either. A lot of people speculate it's literally just (01:07:08):
undefined
Jose:
TikTok eating your leisure time that people used to be spending gaming. (01:07:11):
undefined
Jose:
And people talked a lot about the metaverse in crypto. (01:07:17):
undefined
Jose:
Fortnite has actually built the metaverse. It's not VR like most people expected, (01:07:21):
undefined
Jose:
but they have the closest thing to a metaverse in terms of (01:07:26):
undefined
Jose:
Just different worlds that are player created, all the different maps that are (01:07:32):
undefined
Jose:
player created, like 500 million users. (01:07:38):
undefined
Jose:
They're having concurrent players maps with like thousands of players and just (01:07:40):
undefined
Jose:
a really thoughtful CO and I think like everything is going to be leveraged (01:07:45):
undefined
Jose:
by AI and I think they will be too just in the speed of what they can do. (01:07:52):
undefined
Jose:
I think it's an interesting one that like it's always interesting to look at (01:07:55):
undefined
Jose:
sectors that people aren't excited about at all and I think gaming is one of them right now. (01:07:59):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Awesome. Before we round up guys you made a big announcement this week around (01:08:04):
undefined
Ejaaz:
something called Delphi Intelligence. (01:08:09):
undefined
Ejaaz:
And you gave Josh and I access to the platform beforehand. And we have to say, (01:08:11):
undefined
Ejaaz:
like, we were super impressed. (01:08:15):
undefined
Ejaaz:
Maybe you could tell us a little more about what this is and why it's important (01:08:17):
undefined
Ejaaz:
towards what you guys are doing. (01:08:21):
undefined
Anil:
Yeah, definitely. Yeah, so obviously, we've talked about this a lot on the pod (01:08:23):
undefined
Anil:
already. But like, research is just at the heart of everything we do. (01:08:26):
undefined
Anil:
And to be honest, like, any decision we make, we kind of want to go in with (01:08:30):
undefined
Anil:
conviction and as much like insight and knowledge as possible. (01:08:33):
undefined
Anil:
So we know we're not only making the right decision, but when we are making (01:08:36):
undefined
Anil:
that decision, can size it properly, right? And I think for us, (01:08:39):
undefined
Anil:
you know right basically you know jose right after he (01:08:44):
undefined
Anil:
he kind of like passed around the situational witness paper um (01:08:47):
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Anil:
which he actually read on a you know week off which is like (01:08:50):
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Anil:
probably when we get the most work done it's like our weeks off um (01:08:53):
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Anil:
to actually like read and think about you know the future of delphi and everything (01:08:56):
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Anil:
like that i think that's when we really you know probably nine ten months ago (01:08:59):
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Anil:
at this point realized that um you know this was like a no not an option for (01:09:02):
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Anil:
us right we think to be the best uh investors builders researchers in crypto (01:09:07):
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Anil:
and honestly any area, you kind of need to start building expertise in AI. (01:09:12):
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Anil:
So that's when we really started, you know, rolling up recipes and doing the (01:09:16):
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Anil:
hard work of building out a team and building out kind of like an MO, (01:09:20):
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Anil:
which is just publish a lot of like great work on in areas that we're interested about. (01:09:24):
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Anil:
So we can kind of build conviction and build expertise in this area to help (01:09:29):
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Anil:
us make these decisions. So that's what Delphi Intelligence is. (01:09:32):
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Anil:
It's a research platform, free to access for all. So you can, (01:09:35):
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Anil:
you know, go on delphiintelligence.io right now, put your email in and you'll (01:09:38):
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Anil:
get all of our research, you know, basically bi-weekly free. (01:09:42):
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Anil:
We already have two reports out, you know, one on just like AI in the era of (01:09:46):
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Anil:
entertainment, and then one on video generation models. (01:09:51):
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Anil:
Both are like great. We have another one coming out next week on AI powered (01:09:54):
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Anil:
browsers, which I think is going to be like really top of mind for a lot of people. (01:09:58):
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Anil:
And essentially like, you know, it's us open sourcing our learning to the world. (01:10:02):
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Anil:
And what's cool about it too, is it's not just going to be our team. (01:10:07):
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Anil:
We're going to be curating a lot of great reads from within our network and (01:10:10):
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Anil:
people we respect, including some of the fund managers that Jose brought up. (01:10:13):
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Anil:
So yeah, I mean, if you're interested, please subscribe, follow us on Twitter (01:10:17):
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Anil:
and everything like that. But we're really excited about it. (01:10:21):
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Ejaaz:
Awesome. Well, thank you all for spending time with Josh and I and kind of going (01:10:25):
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Ejaaz:
through your thoughts on the AI market. (01:10:30):
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Ejaaz:
As you can imagine, there's just so much going on and our Twitter feeds or rather (01:10:32):
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Ejaaz:
our X feeds are off the hook. We are talking to like five different AI models (01:10:38):
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Ejaaz:
for various different things a day. (01:10:43):
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Ejaaz:
And it's just not easy to think strategically and long term and have conviction (01:10:44):
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Ejaaz:
around investments, right? Investments are such a hard thing to kind of nail. (01:10:50):
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Ejaaz:
So, you know, hearing your perspectives has been hugely informative for us and (01:10:54):
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Ejaaz:
I'm sure for our audience as well. (01:10:57):
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Ejaaz:
For the Limitless listeners, thank you so much for joining us for another episode. (01:10:59):
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Ejaaz:
As you know, Josh and I are trying out something new, which is just put out (01:11:03):
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Ejaaz:
loads of content as and when it comes live, as and when the topic is trending. (01:11:08):
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Ejaaz:
So we appreciate you and your feedback. (01:11:13):
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Ejaaz:
The main bit of feedback that we've got so far is that you love the guest episodes (01:11:15):
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Ejaaz:
and we want to get more interesting guests on. (01:11:20):
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Ejaaz:
We hope you see this as one of those pushes towards that. (01:11:22):
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Ejaaz:
And again, if you have any friends or colleagues or whatever that might be interested (01:11:25):
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Ejaaz:
in this thing, we appreciate you sharing, liking and subscribing. (01:11:29):
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Ejaaz:
Thanks, folks, and we'll see you on the next one. See you guys. Thanks. (01:11:33):
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