Episode Transcript
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Feras (00:08):
In the depth of the past,
when myths mingled with reality
and the supernatural reignedover the imagination, there
existed a breed of creaturesthat haunted the nightmares of
humanity.
Born in the dark reases offolklore, these immortal beings
(00:30):
fascinated and terrified inequal measure.
Their existence a tantalizingenigma that stirred the
imagination of generations.
Welcome to another episode ofthe Phantom Files.
I'm your host, Feras, and todaywe will be exploring the lore
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of the legendary vampire.
The concept of vampires beingthat sustained their undead
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existence by consuming the lifeessence of the living, typically
blood, has been a part offolklore in many cultures
worldwide.
However, the vampire as we knowit today largely stems from
early 18th century southeasternEurope, when verbal traditions
(01:33):
of many ethnic groups of theregion were recorded and
published.
In these tales, vampires weredepicted as remnants of evil
beings, suicide victims orwitches, but they could also be
created by a malevolent spiritpossessing a corpse or by being
(01:55):
bitten by a vampire itself.
Their appearance varied widely,some described as bloated and
dark, others gaunt and pale.
In ancient Mesopotamia, one ofthe world's earliest
civilizations, there wereseveral demonic entities that
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were somewhat vampiric the ikimo, a type of spirit or wind that
would suck the life form from aperson.
The myth of Lilith, a demonicfigure in Jewish folklore,
believed to be a night demon,seductress and a child killer.
Some consider her as one of theearliest vampiric figures In
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ancient Greece.
The myth of Dalaimia sharessimilarities with the modern
vampire myth.
Lamia was a beautiful queen whobecame a child-eating demon.
In some stories, she was saidto suck the blood of young men.
A clear example from Greekmythology is the tale of
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Ambiozion, who was cursed by thegods to have skin that would
burn in the sunlight and wasgiven immortality by drinking
the blood of a goddess.
Fast forward to the Middle Agesin Europe and we come across
tales of the undead rising fromtheir graves, spreading plague
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and feasting on the blood of theliving.
These tales were oftenassociated with diseases that
caused blood loss, such astuberculosis, which was known as
consumption, adding areal-world horror to these myths
.
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In Eastern Europe, where much ofthe modern vampire myth
originates, there are manycreatures and folklore that
could be considered precursorsto the modern vampire.
These include Slavic creatureslike the Opera and Strigoi in
Romanian folklore and Nosferatuin western folklore.
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It was during the 18th century,in Eastern Europe in particular
, that the myth of the vampirebegan to take the shape we are
more familiar with today.
Many cases of alleged vampireattacks swept through the towns,
leading to mass hysteria,vampire hunts and public
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stakings.
These incidents were welldocumented, with reports even
reaching the newspapers of thetime.
The term vampire itself enteredthe English language in the
early 18th century during aninflux of vampire superstition
into Western Europe from areaswhere vampire legends were
(05:05):
frequent, such as the Balkansand Eastern Europe.
The vampire myth was furthersolidified in the 19th century
through literature with JohnPolidori's 1819 novella the
Vampire, which introduced thecharismatic and sophisticated
vampire, a figure thatcontrasted with the monstrous
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creature of folklore.
This was the archetype thatBram Stoker seized upon when he
penned his iconic novel Draculain 1897.
The character Count Dracula isperhaps the most famous vampire,
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a timeless symbol of horror andseduction.
Stoker's Dracula drewinspiration from a mix of
historical figures such as Vladthe Impaler and local
Transylvanian folklore.
Vlad III, also known as Vladthe Impaler or Vlad Dracula, was
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a ruler of Wallachia, a regionadjacent to Transylvania, in the
15th century.
While he was not a vampirehimself, his brutal methods of
ruling, including impaling hisenemies, earned him a fearsome
reputation.
The history of Transylvaniadates back to ancient times,
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with various tribes and kingdomsoccupying the region over the
centuries.
It was part of the Roman Empirein the 2nd century AD and later
came under the control of theHungarian kingdom.
In the 16th century,transylvania became independent
under the rule of variousHungarian noble families.
Some stories and legendssurrounding Vlad the Impaler may
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have contributed to the vampirelore associated with
Transylvania.
Bram Stoker's novel depictedCount Dracula as a vampire
residing in a castle inTransylvania.
The character of Dracula hassince become one of the most
iconic figures in horrorliterature and has been
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portrayed in numerous films,making Transylvania synonymous
with vampires in popular culture.
As we enter the 20th century,vampires firmly cemented
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themselves in pop culture,largely thanks to their
portrayal in film and television.
The 1922 silent film Nosferatuwas an unauthorized adaptation
of Stoker's Dracula.
The vampire Count Orlock isportrayed as a grotesque,
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rat-like creature, returning tothe monstrous depiction of
vampires.
Then came 1931's Dracula withBilly Lagos' seductive portrayal
of the Count, which has shapedand influenced the image of the
vampires ever since Lagos'Dracula was suave, sophisticated
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and alluring, a far cry fromthe monstrous depiction of Count
Orlock.
Television also played its partin popularizing the vampire
myth, from the campy fun of the1960s Dark Shadows to the teen
angst of Pafé, the Vampire'slair in the 90s and the
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romanticism of true blood andthe vampire diaries in the early
20th century.
Vampires have proven to beincredibly adaptable creatures,
changing with the times toreflect our deepest fears and
desires.
The 21st century saw resurgenceof vampires in literature,
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notably with Stephanie Meyer'sTwilight series.
These books and the subsequentfilms brought the vampire myth
to a new generation, althoughsome traditionalists criticized
the depiction of vampires thatsparkle in the sunlight rather
than burning to a crisp.
Despite the criticism, theTwilight series underscores the
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enduring appeal of vampirestories that they can be molded
to fit any narrative, fromhorror to romance, from satire
to drama.
The vampire remains a versatilefigure, embodying themes of
immortality, lust and the lossof one soul.
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Scholars and experts had comethrough ancient texts, delving
deep into histories for guidingcorners to unravel the truth.
They had pieced togetherfragments of legends and
folklore, unearthing a tapestryof tales that spanned centuries.
Through meticulous research, itbecame clear that the origins
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of vampires were steeped in bothmyth and reality.
The stories of cursed souls andbloodthirsty demons merged with
historical accounts of diseasesand superstitions, giving rise
to the vampire archetype thathad captivated imaginations for
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centuries, from the ancientdeities of Mesopotamia to the
charismatic creatures of modernday cinema.
Vampires have evolved with us,reflecting our changing world
and the fears that come with it.
They serve as a dark mirror, areflection of our own mortality
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and our fascination with thetaboo.
But as long as the allure ofimmortality persists, as long as
the fear of the unknown lingers, the myth of the vampire will
endure.
And who knows, perhaps in theshadows of the night the
vampires are watching, waitingready to step forth into our
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stories once more.
That's it for this episode ofthe Phantom Files.
I hope you enjoyed our journeyinto the world of vampires.
Until next time, stay curious,stay vigilant and, as always,
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stay enchanted by the mysteriesof the world.
If you enjoyed today's episode,don't forget to subscribe and
leave us a review.
Your feedback helps us continueto bring these stories from the
shadowy corners of history intothe light.
And if you're interested inlearning more about vampires or
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any other creatures, or justwant to say hi, please feel free
to reach out to me.
I'm on Twitter @Phantom_FileI'd love to hear from you.
And with that we conclude ourHalloween podcast series, where
we've explored the spooky, thesupernatural and the mysterious.
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I hope you enjoy delving intothe realms of haunted houses,
vampires and werewolves andeverything that goes bump in the
night.
As we conclude the season ofHalloween, I want to take a
moment to wish each and everyone of you a happy Halloween,
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whether you're dressing up incostumes, carving pumpkins or
simply indulging in some creepytales, I hope your Halloween is
filled with laughter, thrillsand unforgettable memories, and
if you're looking for moreHalloween themed content, don't
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forget to check our previousepisodes.
Thank you once again forjoining me on this incredible
Halloween podcast journey, andwe'll, differently, cover more
mysterious tales in the future,because that's what this podcast
is all about, and I'll see youin the next one.