Episode Transcript
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(00:00):
Well, good evening ladies and gentlemen.
Welcome to another episode of Live Chat with James coming to
you from the Pro Pics TV studioshere in Vancouver, BC Tonight
we'll cover headlines from Surrey, BC, Metro Vancouver,
across Canada and of course around the globe.
Following our report on the headlines will also cover a
(00:21):
special report on two different stories and the first one being
at Candace Amber Alert System and will hit some key points
such as research that suggests Candice Lambert, sorry Amber
Alert system is effective in recovering abductive children,
abducted children while they aremost found alive and in good
(00:45):
condition. I will also look that it seems
likely this system works best for parental abductions with
some controversy over its impacton stranger abductions.
And of course, the evidence leans towards a high success
rate, but there are concerns about alert fatigue and
geographic targeting. Given that the current the
(01:06):
current situation and news coming out of Nova Scotia, we
will be looking into this Amber Alert system.
And of course, this is of an important topic at this time.
We'll further take another look at the opioid crisis in Canada
and the United States and how some communities are finding
creative solutions to try and tackle the ongoing problem.
(01:30):
Now, research suggests that overdose crisis in Canada and
the US is driven by synthetic opioids like fentanyl.
With over 30,000 deaths in Canada since 2016 and over
100,000 in the US in 2021 alone,It seems likely that the
challenge, sorry that the challenges include high death
(01:51):
rates, polydrug use, and disparities affecting
marginalized groups worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic.
We are still seeing the impacts of that.
Now the evidence leans towards cities implementing unique
solutions like telehealth for treatment, naloxone distribution
and community specific programs to reduce deaths.
(02:12):
So again, we'll cover both of those stories in depth after we
cover today's headlines. Now we start with a story of
opportunity for young people in South Surrey tonight or sorry
last night actually from 5:00 to9:00 PM at the Bayside Rugby
Clubhouse at Job Fair was underway connecting local youth
with employers, organized Bayside Rugby Club and Elgin
(02:35):
Park Secondary School alumni. This event is being called an
Investment in Youth. Employers from retail,
hospitality, and tech sectors are on hand offering part-time
and entry level positions. Organizers say it's a chance for
students and young professionalsto build networks and kickstart
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careers. If you're in the area and
actually took part in that event, we would love for you to
share some comments and let us know what you thought of the
event and how you see that helping you moving forward.
We'll definitely keep you up to date throughout the week as we
get comments in from those who were, excuse me, in attendance.
(03:15):
Now let's take a look at education news.
Surrey Schools celebrated over 240 employees for their
dedication at the annual Long Service Awards. 2 staff members,
including Eva Meisner from Surrey Traditional School, were
recognized for an incredible 50 years of service in the Surrey
School District. Now, the event highlights the
(03:38):
commitment of teachers, administrators, and support
staff who have shaped generations of students.
Superintendent Jordan Tinney called these employees the
backbone of our district. Congratulations to all of the
honorees for their remarkable contributions.
I still remember many of my teachers from growing up,
whether that was in Mississauga,ON or Capitol Hill in North
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Burnaby, BC, as well as secondary school in in North
Burnaby as well. So congratulations to all of
those Surrey school staff who were honored and recognized
further decades of service. Now to his story that's got
everybody talking. In Surrey, one resident is $80
(04:21):
million richer. A single ticket purchased in
Surrey matched all 7 numbers in Friday's Lotto Max draw, making
that the largest win ever in theLottery Corporation history.
For British Columbia, the winning numbers were 61016173038
and 48. The winner has not yet come
(04:44):
forward to claim the prize, but we will be watching the city,
how and who at the latest millionaire is here in Surrey,
BC. It could be you or a neighbor,
who knows. Check those tickets Sir.
You were following up on this story as it develops now in
troubling developments, reports have surfaced of a City of
(05:05):
Surrey employee allegedly defrauding the city of over 2
and a half million dollars. Details are limited, but posts
on X indicate this could be one of the largest municipal fraud
cases in recent memory. Surrey RCMP and city officials
have not yet released a statement, but we do expect an
official response soon. The city is looking to try and
(05:27):
recover those funds, but we don't know how well that will go
or whether or not it is realistic to expect any or all
of those funds to be recovered now.
This story raises serious questions about oversight and
accountability. Stay tuned for updates as we dig
deeper into this unfolding situation and we will bring you
more coming up on Fridays. Dear Shannon, Turning to Metro
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Vancouver, the real estate market in spring of 2025 is
shaping up as a buyers market. The Greater Vancouver Realtors
Association reports high inventory and lower borrowing
costs creating favorable conditions for home buyers.
However, economic uncertainty isdampening sales with prices
expected to dip slightly. In Surrey, a $330 million
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mixed-use tower project by Pure Group and Global Education
Communities Corp isn't moving forward aimed at addressing the
housing crisis with student centric rentals.
With rental vacancy rates at just at Sorry at just around
.8%, projects like this are critical to address the housing
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shortage in our region. In crime news, the Hell's Angels
member from Surrey, Jasmine or Bossy, faces charges of uttering
threats following an incident onMarch the 25th.
Boss. He was released on bail with the
court appearance scheduled for today, but remained sorry.
Police remained tight lipped dueto the ongoing investigation.
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Meanwhile, the second man was arrested in Quebec in connection
with the 2024 double shooting inSurrey that injured a husband
and wife. These incidents under score
ongoing efforts by Surrey RCMP and Metro Vancouver Police to
tackle violent crime once again.We will keep you posted on both
of these cases as they move forward.
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Before we move to the national news, let's check in on the
weather. A warm day in Syria, Metro
Vancouver with highs near 26°, but a thunderstorm warning is in
effect for parts of Surrey for later tonight.
Expect possible flooding and travel disruptions.
Stay safe out there and we'll have a full forecast later in
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the show. Keeping in mind also that if
the, if the Thunder shower does take place, of course that
really increases the risk of wildfires and igniting fires
throughout the local mountains and communities.
So remember if you spot a fire, make sure to call in and report
it. Don't assume that somebody else
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has. Of course the quicker the
response on these wildfires as they start we know in British
Columbia and throughout Canada, the faster they are reported,
the faster the response and therefore the more likelihood of
getting them out before they're out of control.
So again, if you do notice any strikes by the lightning over
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the next few days, please make sure that your report any
instances of forest fires or fires starting.
Now, let's move over to the national headlines.
As shifting into the national news, the federal carbon tax
remains a lightning rod. In Ottawa today, Conservative
leaders reiterated the calls to permanently get rid of the tax.
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But of course, we know that it has been reduced or, sorry,
eliminated for most of the country when it comes to the
federal level and here in British Columbia.
Now, what is being brought up, though by the Conservatives in
terms of that is the way in which it was removed.
And then we saw a brief reprievefrom high gas prices.
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And now, of course, with certainshutdowns and problems with
refineries, we're seeing the fuel prices skyrocket once
again, which brings us back to almost the carbon tax level
pricing without the carbon tax, of course.
So that leads to question, are we just being gouged at the
pumps once again? We had that small reprieve, but
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the prices are skyrocketing. And whether or not it is the
impact of the, of the refinery issues or not, are we being
gouged across Canada? And is there ongoing price
fixing within the oil industry and our fuel?
Again, we'll watch how that works, but we'll also be very
interested to watch how Mark Carney's new cabinet picks that
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were announced today or actuallyyesterday, sorry, and how they
are going to impact issues such as World Trade, the, the
environment, the economy and so much more.
And I'm sure that we will hear the different replacements to
the carbon tax as to how we're going to pay for the climate
(10:12):
change and the reduction in our in our gases and and
environmental impacts. So again, we'll watch and see
how that plays out with the new cabinet and moving forward to
what they describe as an industry paid system as opposed
to a taxpayer say paid system. But again, I think it all comes
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to the same head that it's goingto cost us more regardless as to
how it goes down. Now let's move on to housing
affordability measures. Housing affordability, of
course, is top of mind across Canada.
The federal government announcedfunding today for cooperative
housing projects aimed to add 10,000 affordable units by 20-30
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in British Columbia. Critics say the plan falls short
given the provinces low vacancy rates.
In Metro Vancouver, wherever rents remain among the highest
in Canada, local MP's are pushing for faster action.
We'll look at these measures andthe impacts in the region in the
coming months as it new projectsdevelop and as new funding is
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announced with the new Kearney government.
Now, let's take a look at a landmark decision in the Supreme
Court of Canada as it pertains to Indigenous land rights.
Now, the Supreme Court of Canadaruled in favor of First Nations
in British Columbia, firming their land title over a 500
square kilometer area in the interior.
(11:37):
The ruling strengthens Indigenous land rights and could
set precedents for unresolved claims nationwide.
Legal experts say negotiations with provincial and federal
governments will now intensify. This is a developing story with
significant implications of for reconciliation and we will keep
you up to date as this progresses.
(11:59):
In terms of the Canada Post labour talks, Canada Post
workers are inching closer to a possible strike once again.
The Canadian Union of Postal Workers issued a 72 hour strike
notice after months of stalled negotiations.
A work stoppage could disrupt a mail and parcel delivery ahead
of the summer season. Canada Post says it's committed
(12:21):
to reaching a deal, but residents are advised to plan
for potential delays. Again, this is the second
potential work stoppage at Canada posted in the last six
months and we'll have to watch how it plays out.
But again, be prepared just in case.
Again, Canada Post walks out andgoes on strike, so you've been
(12:42):
warned and make alternate arrangements.
Of course, this plays into a higher usage and profits by the
private Courier and delivery companies, but it is the, as we
say, necessary evil of having a Canada Post system and one in
which is so reliant on the workers in the unions coming to
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an agreement with the Canada Post Corporation.
Now let's take a look at the Vancouver Canucks on the sports
front. Some exciting news for hockey
fans. The Canucks have signed a top
prospect to an entry level contract.
The defensemen, drafted 11th overall in 2023, is expected to
(13:24):
bolster the team's blue line. The Canucks GM Patrick Elvin
praised Willin Willander, skating and hockey IQ.
But whether or not this is goingto make any difference for us
going forward for next season isquestionable as we know that the
Toronto Maple Leafs lost tonight, got their asses handed
(13:46):
to them in his six one defeat. So again, Toronto is down one
game in this series. So it's I believe 32 if I'm not
mistaken for the series at this point with Toronto down one.
Health Canada issued a new warning today about the risks of
vaping, citing rising rates of lung injuries among youth.
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The agency is tightening regulations on flavored vape
products, which critics say target younger users.
In Surrey and Metro Vancouver, local health officials are
ramping up education campaigns in schools, and they are asking
for parents to talk to your teens about the risks.
If you want more information about the risks of vaping,
especially among youth, you can visit to healthcanada.gc.ca For
(14:34):
more information. Now the international news
that's going about from Ottawa to the world stage.
We're now turning to the international headlines.
But first a quick break. Stay with us because you won't
want to miss what's coming up, including a major climate summit
and escalating tensions in the Middle East.
(14:55):
And during this quick break here, I just want to thank our
program sponsor, Kerry Movers. Again, Western Canada's favorite
family owned and operated movingcompany for several decades.
They provide local moving services in the Metro Vancouver
and Fraser Valley region. They also provide long distance
moves for residential, commercial, office and other
(15:17):
relocation projects throughout Western Canada.
If you are in need of reliable, safe and courteous movers in
Metro Vancouver or for long distance in Western Canada,
contact Carrie Movers at 604-687-1746 or find them online
at www.carryovers.com. That's arymovers.com.
(15:40):
Once again, 604-687-1746 Carrie Movers, your friendly family
experienced moving company in the local community.
Now back to international headlines folks.
We begin our international coverage with the COP 30 climate
Summit which opens, which had opened last year Brazil.
(16:01):
And again, different discussionsthat were taking place and
whether or not we are going to reach the targets that were set
out within that COP 30 summit are now up in question.
We of course know that wildfiresand floods hitting closer to
home this summit will affect everyone.
But again, whether or not the USis committed right now to these
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international programs and international alliances is up in
the air. This makes us question whether
or not we see the the expansion of these climate climate actions
by the international community or whether or not things are
going to be pulled back some in light of trying to decide
whether or not the US is going to be a dependable and reliable
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partner within the context of international programs Now in
the Middle East. Diplomatic efforts are underway
to prevent further escalation between Israel and Iran backed
groups in Lebanon. But today the United Nations
urged all parties to continue torespect the fragile ceasefire
along the Israel Lebanon border.After recent skirmishes.
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Candace Foreign Affairs MinisterMelanie Jolie called for a
deescalation, citing the risk tocivilian lives.
Humanitarian age age aid agencies warned of the growing
refugee claim crisis and we willmonitor this as it goes on.
Once again, the ceasefire is in place but it is a very, very
fragile situation that could change any moment and we will
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definitely keep an eye on that. South of the border, of course,
we know Donald Trump is renewingtariff threats to a certain
nations while removing or reducing against countries like
China. Trump has signaled again looking
at more tariffs against Canada or increasing it.
But again, now they have a new Prime Minister.
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And it is hoped that with Mark Carney and his new cabinet that
was announced recently that they'll be able to get back to
the bargaining table with the USand find an amicable solution
that is beneficial to all. Now, of course, both sides,
industries like the film and manufacturing industries are
bracing for potential impacts. But again, now we do expect that
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trade talks will continue and they will intensify next week.
If you are curious about the impacts on the film and
production industry, we did do aspecial episode last night.
So feel free to look at our archives there and you can find
more information on the current status of the film and
television industry within Canada and the United States.
(18:39):
In addition, of course to both sides in terms of Co
productions. Now, of course, the Vatican had
announced A historic moment in time that the first American
born pulp was announced. And of course, what some people
didn't realize is that his appearance identify as a black.
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And that is a big, big move forward for the for the Pope and
for the Catholic community. So again, communities throughout
the world are celebrating with special masses planned and some
that have already gone forward. So we'll keep an eye on that as
it is a very significant and special moment of for the global
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church. Now, some inspiring news.
The 2025 Nobel Prizes were announced this week with
Canadian scientist Doctor Emily Chen, based at UBC here in
Vancouver, shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her work
on sustainable battery technology.
Doctor Chen's research could revolutionize clean energy
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storage. And that is a major win for
Canada and for the planet. Congratulations, Doctor Chen,
and thank you for putting PC on the global stage.
Let's take a look at your Metro Vancouver weather in a bit more
detail. Tonight in Surrey and the
surrounding areas could see thunderstorms with the risk of
localized flooding. Lows around 14°C.
(20:08):
Tomorrow, expect partly cloudy skies with highs of 22°.
The weekend looks dry and sunny,perfect for outdoor plans.
For their latest updates, go to the Weather app on your phone or
to Global News Here in Metro Vancouver and across Canada.
That's also. Mind then, as the weather does
look dry and sunny this weekend.People will be out enjoying
(20:31):
nature, the trails and having a good time, I would surely hope.
The also benefit of a sunny, dryweekend, of course, is taking in
the Cloverdale Rodeo. If you're in the Metro Vancouver
Fraser Valley area, or if you'retraveling inbound for the event,
reach out. Let us know what events you are
attending at the Cloverdale Rodeo and Fair this weekend.
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Also, let us know your thoughts,share some images with us and
we'll put them on the show next week.
Once again, the Cloverdale Rodeois one of Western Canada's
oldest rodeos that that takes place every year and brings
travelers and visitors from around the globe.
Once again, remember the sunscreen when you go out to the
rodeo this weekend to enjoy it safely.
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Make sure that you drink lots offluids in that warm sunny
weather. But most of all, have a great
time folks and enjoy it in sports.
Vancouver FC is gearing up to host Halifax in the Canadian
Premier League this weekend, with the team are riding a high
after a strong season. Meanwhile, Surrey's cricket fans
are buzzing as the Surrey women's team takes on Somerset
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tomorrow at the Metro Bank One Day Cup.
Best of luck too. Full by Franklin and the team
and I believe it's full be or could be Phoebe, I'm not sure.
I apologize if I mispronounced, but don't forget the Canucks
training camp is going to be something that we're looking
forward to. But at this time, of course,
we're without a coach. Right now, the Connects are
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looking between Manny Maholtra and Adam Foote as potential
contenders to be the new head coach of the Vancouver Connects.
We will keep you updated and of course as this happens, we will
watch and see what announcementscome out, what changes are going
to transpire within the team andof course hopes of keeping a
(22:16):
certain All Star player who has played his whole career in
Vancouver. But whether or not he will be
lost to the UFA unrestricted free agency this summer, will
Noah guests coming up on July the 1st.
And we'll hope that Brock Besserstays here as a Canuck, as he is
definitely a fan favorite, a great leader for the team, and a
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community ambassador who gives back with heart and soul to the
local community. So we hope that Brock Besser
will stay in Vancouver, but we'll keep you updated on any
transpiring stories that come along with those points of
interest for Canuck fans. Before we go, well, let's give a
quick shout out to the Surrey Awards 2025, recognizing the
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best Ross restaurants, bars, schools, and more.
Finalists were announced today and voting is open until June
the 1st. Visit surreyawards.ca to support
your favorite. And a reminder, Guilford's 2025
Fireworks Fiesta is at risk due to funding cuts.
If you'd like to help save this beloved event, check out
guildfordfireworks.org. And of course, that is where we
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are at. It's a recap of tonight's
stories. The youth job fair has happened.
They've fraud Rock Surrey City Hall and local resident still
unknown at that one, the $80 million Lotto Max jackpot last
week. So we'll wait and see who that
lucky winner is as we continue on here.
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That's it for the headlines fromSurrey, from Metro Vancouver,
Canada and around the world. As we continue tonight's report,
we're going to move on to the bigger stories, or at least the
the more focused stories. And we'll take a look at first
of the overview of the opioid crisis in Canada and the United
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States. Now the overdose overdose
crisis, primarily fueled by opioids, especially synthetic
ones like fentanyl, remains a significant public health risk
and issue in both Canada and theUnited States.
This report is going to explore ongoing challenges and
highlights of innovative city level solutions to reduce
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overdose deaths. Based on data up to May the
14th, 2025. Now Canada has seen over 30,000
opioid related deaths since 2016, with the crisis evolving
from prescription opioids to illicit fentanyl and other
synthetic opioids. By 2020 / 75% of opioid deaths
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involved fentanyl, often mixed with stimulants and other drugs,
creating a polydrug crisis. Disparities are notable,
particularly among Indigenous communities, and data collection
gaps hinder effective responses.The COVID-19 pandemic
exacerbated the situation with increased isolation and reduced
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access to service, and we are still seeing the impacts today
of that increase now. In the US, the overdose deaths
reached over 100 and 7000 in 2021, with synthetic opioids
like fentanyl driving 100 and threefold increase in deaths
from December 99 to June 2023. Stimulants like meth and cocaine
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also contribute with death ratesrising 64 fold and 7.6 fold
respectively. Minority groups such as non
Hispanic African Indians and Alaskan Natives faced higher
death rates at 30 per 100 1000 in 2019 and the pandemic
worsened outcomes due to social isolation and limited care
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access. Now you need.
City initiatives are taking place and cities are innovating
to combat the crisis with some examples such as Philadelphia in
the USA. The OD stat team reviews
overdose deaths to inform policyand bereavement support to help
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families while programs assist families with a substance
exposed infants in New York City, the expanded naloxone
distribution and outreach programs including mobile
centres serve at risk populations.
Baltimore in the US again the Staying Alive program trained
over 163,464 residents by 2024 contributing it to 18,000
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overdose reversals and KOD prevents youth substance use.
Now in San Francisco, they offertelehealth programs, methadone
take home approvals and contingency management programs
with a 561 in oxone boxes in supportive housing in Rhode
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Island. In the United States, Prevention
Overdose MRI provides data and resources and an overdose
fatality review team identifies prevention opportunities.
These initiatives show a mix of medical, community and policy
approaches to reduce the overdose deaths effectively.
But again, the numbers are very high both in Canada and the US.
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Now the survey note provides A comprehensive analysis of the
ongoing overdose crisis in Canada and the United States,
focusing on the challenges and innovative city level solutions
to reduce overdose deaths. The data is drawn upon from
authoritative sources including government reports, city
specific programs, ensuring A detailed and up-to-date
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perspective as of May the 14th here in 2025.
Now some of the challenges that we face specifically here in
Canada and then we'll take a look at the US but overdose
crisis in Canada has been persistently a public health
emergency since 2016 with significant challenges
identified through recent reports.
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According to the continuous opioid death crisis in Canada
related overdoses, sorry, changing characteristics and
implications for path options forward that stated that over
30,000 people have died from opioid related overdoses since
2016, exceeding other major accidental death causes.
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The crisis has evolved with a shift from prescription opioids
in the early 20 TENS to illicit synthetic opioids, particularly
fentanyl and its analogues since2016.
By 2020 / 75% of opioid deaths involved fentanyl and
approximately half also includeda cycle stimulants such as
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methamphetamine or cocaine, as well as benzos and of course,
creating a polydrug death crisis.
This evolution increased overdose risk and reduces the
effectiveness of interventions primarily geared towards
opioids. Now, disparities are a
significant concern, with Indigenous communities and other
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marginalized groups disproportionately affected, as
noted in the government response, and that was
8512-421-134 of the House of Commons of Canada, that the need
for culturally appropriate care is evident, yet access remains
limited, especially on reserves.Data and surveillance gaps
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further complicate the response,with challenges in standardizing
data collection across provincesand territories is highlighted
in evidence synthesis. The opioid crisis in Canada
national perspective now The COVID-19 pandemic, of course,
exacerbated the crisis, with preliminary data indicating a
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25% increase in opioid related fatalities in Ontario alone from
March to may in 2020 compared to2019.
Now. Recent develops sorry, recent
developments include increased attention to the toxic illegal
drug supply, with xylazine or xylazine sorry, emerging as a
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new risk factor, often mixed with opioids, and increasing
overdose risks. Federal actions such as funding
drug checking technologies and expanding overdose prevention
services in correctional institutions are ongoing, and
that was detailed in the federalaction on the overdose crisis.
Of course, we know that there isa big problem with different
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types of drugs and substance abuse that carries forward in
the penal system in Canada and the US Now the challenges that
the United States are facing, which are very similar to many
in Canada now. Similarly, the severe over
overdose crisis with record highdeath tolls reported by the
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Centres for Disease Control and Prevention.
According to overdose preventionStrategy, overdose deaths
reached over 107,000 in the US in 2021.
That is a 15% increase in overdoses from 2020, synthetic
opioids, particularly illicitly manufactured fentanyl being the
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primary drivers. From December 1999 to June 2023,
fentanyl related overdose deathsto increased 100 and threefold,
while psychostimulants like methamphetamine saw a 64 fold
increase and cocaine deaths rose7.6 fold, reflecting A
broadening crisis. Disparities are pronounced with
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non non Hispanic American Indians or Alaskan Natives
experiencing a death rate of 30 per 100,000 in 2019,
highlighting inequities in access to care.
Vulnerable populations, including those without
insurance, incarcerated individuals, and people in
poverty face higher risks. As noted in the HHS.
(32:24):
Sorry, the HHS Overdose Prevention strategy The COVID-19
pandemic worsened outcomes like the overdose deaths reaching
93,331 in 2020, driven by socialisolation, stress and reduced
access to treatment and harm reduction services.
Now federal efforts in terms of the HHS overdose prevention
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strategy focus on primary prevention, harm reduction,
evidence based treatment and recovery support, aiming to
address these challenges comprehensively.
Now let's again take a look at some of the other areas in which
unique the initiatives are beingbrought in to reduce overdose
deaths. Cities in both countries are
implementing innovative localized strategies to combat
(33:11):
overdose. Combat the overdose crisis.
As we go forward, we'll take a break.
Take a look at a breakdown of unique initiatives with specific
examples and metrics where available.
Let's start in Philadelphia where there's Substance Use
Prevention and harm Reduction program as outlined by the
Substance Use Prevention and Harm Reduction Programs and
(33:32):
Initiatives of City of Philadelphia focuses on reducing
related deaths and unique initiatives include the OD Stat
team that reviews selected overdose deaths to identify
trends and inform city policies,ensuring data-driven approaches.
Bereavement Support offers free support groups, counseling and
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other services for families who have lost loved ones to
overdoses. Addressing the emotional impacts
programs for families of infants, of course provide
specialized support for familiesof infants exposed to substances
during pregnancy, focusing on early intervention and family
well-being. In 2021, Philadelphia reported
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12176 fatal drug overdoses, the highest on record, with non
Hispanic black Philadelphians experiencing the highest rates,
particularly due to the toxic drug supply.
Meanwhile, shifting over to New York City, the New York City's
response detailed in Mayor de Blasio's launch series of
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initiatives to reduce that drug overdose and that includes
expanded naloxone distribution. They funded the distribution of
7500 additional naloxone kits tocommunity based organizations
and hired peer educators to enhance the capacity.
Harm Reduction and Outreach in New York City expanded their
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programs, including mobile outreach and drop in centres, to
serve an additional 12,000 individuals at risk of overdose.
They've also increased surveillance and assessment,
increased capacity to conduct citywide surveillance of opioid
misuse, identifying emerging trends for targeting
interventions. Initial assessments in 2015
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confirmed 886 drug overdose deaths with 15% involving
fentanyl, a significant increasefrom previous years.
Now in Baltimore. Baltimore's response as
described in the Baltimore City's Response to the Opioid
Epidemic includes Staying Alive program that was launched in
2024 Trains that trains individuals to recognize
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overdose signs and administer naloxone.
By 2024, the trained over 163,464 residents, contributing
to more than 18,000 overdose reversals.
The Kids Off Drugs or KOD program, also in Baltimore, is a
school based initiative to prevent substance use among
(36:05):
youth through engaging programs.In 2023, Baltimore saw 1043 drug
and alcohol related deaths with 921 involving fentanyl.
That's reflective of the city's highest overdose fatality rate
in the US. Meanwhile, on the West Coast,
over in San Francisco, with the Overdose Prevention Plan for
(36:27):
2024 detailed in the Overdose Prevention Plan 2024 includes
several unique initiatives. And yes, it may sound as though
I am repeating myself, but I'm just giving you where that
information is from. And a lot of times the
documentation is the same name as the program.
So it's not that I'm reporting it twice or repeating myself.
(36:50):
I'm just giving you the name of the documentation that was
included in this research. Now in terms of telehealth and
navigational programs in San Francisco, they provide
on-demand telehealth services from 8:00 AM to midnight
connecting individuals at 2 prescriptions or methadone with
(37:11):
next day follow up. The Bridge Clinic expansion
expanded hours for in person andtelehealth services including
launching a 72 hour methadone program.
When we look at the methadone take home program approval or
take home approvals that was secured for all San Francisco
methadone clinics allowing unsupervised at home use to
(37:32):
increase treatment flexibility. When it comes to contingency
management programs, they increase from 5 to 10, doubling
that number since 2022 with a focus on Black African American
communities offering incentives for treatment adherence post
overdose. In response interventions.
(37:54):
Basically looked at strengthening and follow up
programs at training approximately 500 paramedics and
EMT's to start treatments such as, sorry, I'm not even going to
pronounce that because I'll messit up on you.
I have buprenorphine I believe it's called.
But anyway, and adapted the alcohol sobering centre for drug
(38:14):
overdose responses as well. So again, a lot of different
initiatives happening in communities across the country.
Meanwhile, also there in San Francisco, they have the not
naloxone distribution in supportive housing, which
installed 561 naloxone public access boxes across 52
supportive housing sites. They also trained over 960
(38:37):
residents and funded A peer LED program with 20 peer first
responders. In terms of community specific
initiatives, they've tailored programs for Black, African
American and Latin X and Indigenous communities,
including translated materials in Spanish and for Mayan
languages and community LED monthly convenings.
(39:00):
So again, I'm hoping to reach out to the other marginalized
groups or other minority groups to give them the information and
resources in their language. The plan met goals such as
opening 70 additional residential step down beds and
increasing mode MUD initiation by 22%.
(39:22):
That was exceeding the target of20%.
Now over in Rhode Island in the US.
Also, their efforts as outlined in their drug overdose
prevention program include Prevention Overdose Rhode
Island, a platform providing public access to overdose data,
harm reduction resources, and treatment options with outreach
services in high impact areas. Now, Overdose Fatality Review
(39:48):
Team is a multidisciplinary teamthat coordinates with the
Substance Use Epidemic Epidemiology Program to review
deaths, identify prevention opportunities, and recommend
policies. The Governors Overdose Task
Force aims to end the crisis, insure racial equity and use
data to drive change as noted inthe Prevent Overdose Rhode
(40:10):
Island Dash End the Epidemic. So in conclusion, of course we
have looked at the crisis on both sides of the border and the
overdose crisis in Canada and the United States is complex,
driven by synthetic opioids, Poly drug use and disparities.
With the COVID-19 pandemic adding further challenges that
(40:31):
we are still years later trying to recover from, cities are
responding with innovative solutions from telehealth and
naloxone distribution to community specific programs and
policy reforms. These efforts, detailed in
cities specific plans and reports demonstrate A
comprehensive approach to reducing overdose deaths and
supporting affected communities.Of course, there are also state,
(40:55):
provincial and federal programs that are being initiated to try
and help to reduce the numbers of over deaths and the lives
lost to the drug epidemic. If you or someone you know is in
need of services, just use Google and find the resources in
(41:15):
your community, the local mentalhealth or drug and addiction
services links. Once again, you don't have to go
through it alone. There are treatment options out
there for those willing to participate.
So with that folks, we will leave that part of the report
behind. But again, if you have any
comments, suggestions, or story ideas, make sure that you send
(41:39):
them through in the comment section or e-mail us directly
smile@propexcanada.com. That's SMILE at PROPICS
canada.com. As we move forward with Tonight
Show, let's take a look now at Canada's Amber Alert system and
how it is successful, but again has its limitations.
(42:03):
So let's take a look at that in more depth.
Of course, we know that in the case of the missing Sullivan
children in Nova Scotia, Canada who went missing on May the 2nd
and still there is no sign of these two children ages 6 and
four. So again, it is questionable
whether or not there would have been other results or outcomes
(42:24):
should the Amber Alert system have been initiated sooner.
But unfortunately, the information, the statistics and
the and the history of the program dictates that it is more
beneficial when it is a parentalabduction and not a stranger
abduction in terms of the efficacy and the positive driven
results. So let's take a look at Candace
(42:47):
Amber Alert System as it is a vital tool for public safety,
alerting communities about childabductions to aid and a quick
recovery. It operates through the Alert
Ready system, using TV, radio and mobile devices to spread
information. From 2015 to 20/24/91, alerts
(43:07):
involved 115 children, with 108 of those children found alive.
That shows a strong effectiveness.
However, there are debates aboutits use, especially regarding
alert frequency and targeting, which could affect public
response. Now the system activates when a
child under 18 is believed to have been abducted and in
(43:28):
danger, with police issuing alerts via Alert Ready criteria.
Includes efficient description information and imminent risk.
Alerts interrupt regular broadcasts providing details
like the child's description, vehicle information and any
other reportable information or details that they have available
and also broadcasts out to the cell phone networks of Canadians
(43:53):
That is aimed to engage the public as additional eyes and
ears for law enforcement and is Geo geographically targeted when
it comes to mobile devices. Now data from 2015 to 2024 shows
91 alerts with 108 children found alive, 7 deceased and 1
still missing. Historical data from 2023 to
(44:16):
2012 indicates 70 out of 73 children recovered safely from
64 alerts. Studies like 1 by Timothy
Griffith Griffin suggests the 31.5% success rate in the US of
the Amber Alert system hinting at effectiveness, especially for
parental abductions, though lessso for stranger cases.
(44:39):
And when I say stranger cases, Imean stranger abductions.
Now, certain concerns, challenges and criticism
includes alert fatigue from frequent notifications and that
potentially desensitizes the public and complaints about
night time alerts. There's also debate over
province wide alerts versus localized targeting, which could
(45:01):
dilute focus. Expanding it to missing adults
is discussed, but maintaining effectiveness is key now the
Amber Alert system is named after Amber Hagerman, a nine
year old abducted and murdered in Arlington, TX in 1996.
And that's a crucial public safety initiative designed to
(45:22):
alert the public about child abductions, facilitating the
swift and safe recovery of missing children in Canada.
The system was first implementedin Alberta in December of 20
sorry of 2002 and expanded nationwide in 2004.
It's operated through the Amber Ready system, which disseminates
(45:43):
alerts of via television, radio and LTE connected wireless
devices. The system's primary goal, of
course, is to engage community members as additional eyes and
ears for law enforcement, leveraging public assistance to
locate abducted children quickly.
In Canada, the Amber Alert system is provincially operated,
with each province having its own committee, but only law
(46:06):
enforcement can issue the alerts.
The criteria for activation, while varying slightly from
province to province, generally includes the following points.
Now, reasonable belief by law enforcement that an abduction
has occurred. The child is 17 years of age or
younger. The child is in danger of
(46:27):
serious bodily harm or death. Sufficient descriptive
information is available about the child, the abductor or the
vehicle involved. The child is not already safe
safely recovered at the time of the alert.
While that one kind of is obvious, but in any event, once
these criteria are met and alertis issued through the Amber
(46:49):
Ready system, which is based on the common alerting protocol or
cap and use the Canadian variantof the wireless emergency alerts
standard for mobile devices. Alerts are broadcast with a
distinctive attention signal andeight second sequence of
alternating tones and appear as crawlers or full screen notices
(47:10):
on TV with text and audio components in English, French or
both. Wireless alerts mandatory and
non are sorry. Our mandatory non opt out
display as emergency alert with a 600 character limit using the
same attention signal and vibration pattern.
(47:32):
You should usage statistics and success rates from 2015 to 2024
and Canada's Amber Alert systemson 91 activations involving 115
children. The outcomes as detailed
highlight the system's effectiveness.
Now I won't go through the entire 10 years, but I will say
(47:55):
that most recently total activations were 10 in the year
of 2023 with 12 children and plus one vulnerable child
involved in that alert or those alerts, 13 were all found alive.
So that was a good year in 20248total activations of the Amber
(48:17):
Alert system with 10 children involved.
All ten were located safely and found alive.
So again that again there I can go back on the stats for several
years, but again it just gives aquick indication.
Now totaling these 108 children were found alive, seven were
found deceased and one remains missing, indicating a success
(48:40):
rate of approximately 94% for children found.
That's 108 of 115 considering the plus one vulnerable in 2023
as potentially included in foundalive.
Historical data from 2003 to 2012 shows 64 alerts involving
73 children, with 70 recovered safely and three deceased,
(49:02):
reinforcing the system's high recovery rate.
Now the studies and research on its effectiveness go as this
research on the effectiveness ofCanada's Amber Alert system is
limited, but insights can be drawn from both Canadian data
and US studies. A study by the University of
Nevada criminologist Timothy Griffins, as we mentioned
(49:23):
earlier, examining 275 Amber Alert cases in the US from 2003
to 2006, found a 31.5% success rate in child recovery, noting
the system was more effective for parental abductions than it
was for stranger abductions for which it was originally
designed. And that is where we are at now
(49:45):
when we shift over into Canada. The high proportion of children
found alive suggest effectiveness, particularly when
alerts are issued prompting withsufficient descriptive
information. The system's role as a crime
control theatre has been debated, but some US studies
suggest limited life saving impact.
But Canadian data shows a strongtrack record, so it shows the
(50:07):
difference between the US and Canadian systems to that end.
Now, despite its successes, the Amber Alert system faces several
criticisms. One significant concern is the
high alert fatigue, where frequent alerts, especially
province wide, rather than geographically targeting, may
desensitize the public, increasing the risk of alerts
(50:27):
being ignored. For instance, Ontario's province
wide alerts have been criticizedfor causing unnecessary
disturbance, particularly at night, with some recipients
complaining about sleep disruption without contributing
to the search. Now 2019 opinion piece by Robin
Urbank and the CBC News highlighted the need for fixes
(50:48):
such as better timing to balancepublic engagement and response.
Another area of debate is the geographic scope of the alerts.
Current practices often broadcast alerts province wide,
which may not be necessary for localized abductions,
potentially diluting public focus.
The Public Safety Minister Mike Farnsworth had previously noted
(51:10):
challenges in ensuring geographically targeted
notifications, especially for potential expansions like Silver
Alerts for missing adults or seniors, which could further
complicate the systems effectiveness if not managed
carefully. Now in terms of public awareness
of the alert, Ready system including Amber Alerts undergoes
biannual testing and typically in May during Emergency
(51:33):
Preparedness Week and November to ensure functionality.
The May 8th, 2024 test was issued by Public Safety Canada
for most provinces excluding Manitoba, the northwest
notorious Nova Scotia and PrinceEdward Island with Ontario
testing on May the 15th, 2024. These tests distributing a 32nd
(51:54):
message 60 seconds in bilingual provinces aims to maintain
public awareness and system reliability addressing issues
like the 2018 test failure that did not reach all.
Sorry that did not reach all mobile subscribers.
So in conclusion, we see that Candice Amber Alert system has
demonstrated significant successin recovering adopted children
(52:16):
with data from 2015 to 2024 showing 108 out of 115 children
found alive. While effective, particularly
for parental Duchess abductions,challenges such as alert
fatigue, geographic targeting and public desensitization
require ongoing attention. Continued evaluation, refinement
(52:38):
and public education will ensurethe system remains A vital tool
in protecting Canada's most vulnerable, balancing
effectiveness with public engagement.
Now, we'll take a quick moment just to discuss what we've just
reviewed here and how this really gives more of an
understanding as to why the Amber Alert system had not been
(53:00):
used in the case of Lily and Jack Sullivan in Nova Scotia.
Now this recent case, if you haven't heard, is of Lily, a six
year old girl, and Jack, a four year old boy who live in rural
Nova Scotia. They are thought to have
wandered out the sliding glass door, the family's trailer, and
(53:21):
gotten out through a hole in thefence to explore the woods and
have been missing ever since Maythe 2nd.
And now of course, we're on May the 15th.
So they've been missing for 13 days out in the wilderness, if
that is in fact the case. Now we know that there have been
some discrepancies in the reports and some questionable
(53:43):
comments made by the parents or actions by the parents of these
two young children. But at this time, it is not been
then publicly identified by the law enforcement agencies or
investigators as a as a parentalinvolvement, kidnapping,
disappearance, whatever you wantto identify it as.
(54:04):
Right now, all investigatory tools and investigatory options
are still on the table. It should be said though, that
over the time that these children have been missing,
there were at some points over 160 volunteer searchers out
there scouring the bushes in thecommunity for these two missing
(54:28):
young children. Now, regardless as to the the
details of it, our thoughts definitely go out to the
parents, the family, the community and everyone there in
in Nova Scotia in relation to these young children.
We are not going to make speculations here tonight.
We are just bringing informationas to why we do feel that the
(54:51):
Amber Alert would not have been very advantageous in this case.
Now, of course there have been absolutely no, there's been no
evidence of someone on the property that would indicate a
stranger abduction from the home.
And that of course is an important point when looking at
(55:12):
the use of the Amber Alert system.
Now you couple into it the firm belief at the time that the
children were reported missing that they were thought to have
wandered off into the wildernessin the community.
So again, not a effective use ofthe Amber Alert system if they
were indeed missing in the Bush and the forest.
(55:35):
But at the same time, the the RCMP in the community in Pictou
County, Nova Scotia moved rapidly to bring in search teams
from all different levels of government and volunteer
agencies within the province. So they did not by any means
stand still and sit on their hands.
(55:56):
They took every possible step toget the teams in place and get
the search underway for a safe recovery and return of these
children. Here we are of course, May the
15th, 2025. These children are still missing
with no signs of their whereabouts.
So again, the other area that you need to look at is the
(56:18):
efficacy of the child Amber Alert system.
It is most effective when it is a parental abduction.
And again, that is something that we just discussed
throughout the program and looked at the statistics.
Now of course, because both parents were at the residence at
the time of the children being reported missing, that was
(56:40):
another part of the Amber Alert check mark analysis that they
would do before using the Amber Alert system.
So again, that explains another reason why they decided not to
utilize that service. When it comes to the Amber Alert
system, of course, the stepfather has been critical of
the RCMP and the investigators because he felt that the Amber
(57:03):
Alert system should have been used and that they place people
at the borders of the of the province as well as at airports
and other transportation hubs. Now rest assured that even
though the Amber Alert may not have been issued, the police did
get information out to the localmedia, to the regional median
(57:24):
conventional media. In addition, they would have
sent alerts to all points of transportation hub such as bus
stations, airports and so forth.So again, it wasn't that they
ignored any of those points. They would have by default
contacted them even though they had not done an Amber Alert.
(57:45):
So those are just some of the reasons why it probably was
decided that the Amber Alert wasnot the best way in order or not
the best use of services at thattime and that it didn't really
have an impact looking back as to all of the points that we
covered earlier. So once again, folks, I hope you
(58:06):
enjoyed the show. Make sure to leave your comments
in the comment section, even if you are watching the
rebroadcast. We do watch all of those
comments and pay attention and may share your comments on a
future episode. Once again, I'm James Kushner,
coming to you from Propex CanadaMedia here in Vancouver, BC.
Please stay tuned for future episodes.
(58:28):
Don't forget to like, follow andsubscribe.
Hit that little bell button if you're on YouTube so you can be
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If you have story ideas or comments on the show that you
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always e-mail us at Smile SMILE at Propex PROPICS canada.com.
(58:51):
That's smile@propexcanada.com. Everybody have a great day.
Stay safe out there and once again, thanks for joining us for
another live episode. Have a great night everyone and
thanks for tuning in.