Happy Mother's day to all mothers in the world. Queen - Mothers were vital to the power structures of the intralacustrine region. They were often the rallying points around which clans gathered to defend their candidate of choice. Here is a list of 5 pre-colonial Queen-Mothers of Uganda. Enjoy!!
Sources
Buganda
Laurence Schiller, “The Royal Women of Buganda” The International Journal of African Historical Studies, Vol. 23, No. 3 (1990), pp. 455-473
JM Gray, “Mutesa of Buganda”
Rhiannon Stephens, “A History of Motherhood, Food Procurement and Politics in East-Central Uganda to the Nineteenth Century” ( Evanston, Illinois 2007)
https://arch.library.northwestern.edu/downloads/x633f108q
Kabaka Muteesa’s letter to Queen Victoria ;
Ham Mukasa, “Ebifa Ku Mulembe gwa Kabaka Mutesa” The Uganda Journal, Vol 1 No 2, April 1934. English Version translated by A.H.C. Full name isn’t displayed. Title in English is “Some Notes on the Reign of Kabaka Mutesa”.
https://original-ufdc.uflib.ufl.edu/UF00080855/00056/52j
Bunyoro
Ade Adefuye, “Kabalega and the Palwo: A Conflict of Aspirations”, (Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria Vol VIII NO 1 December, 1975)
J.W. Nyakatura, Anatomy of an African Kingdom (New York: Nok Publishers, 1973)
Edward I. Steinhart, Conflict and Collaboration, The Kingdoms of Western Uganda 1890-1907(New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1977) https://www.amazon.ca/Conflict-Collaboration-Kingdoms-Western-1890-1907/dp/0691615594/ref=sr_1_1?crid=U1JCNQI4FX7J&keywords=The+Kingdoms+of+Western+Uganda+1890-1907&qid=1694981666&s=books&sprefix=the+kingdoms+of+western+uganda+1890-1907%2Cstripbooks%2C151&sr=1-1
Ruth Fischer, Twilight Tales of the Black Baganda( London: Marshall Brothers, 1938)
https://kabalegafoundation.org/facts-about-omukama-kabalega.html
https://www.bunyorokitarausa.org/amasaaza-ga-bunyoro/
Busoga
David William Cohen, “Womunafu’s Bunafu” ( New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1977)
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