Agoge or Die Pt. 2: Spartan Childhood

A lot of my material doesn’t come from just dusty old books—though those matter too. I’m a long-haul trucker. That means I’ve got hours, and I mean hours, to listen, absorb, and overthink. Audiobooks? Essential. Historical podcasts? Daily bread. YouTube documentaries? Background noise with fire insights. I dive into it all: lectures, debates, independent history channels, weird little academic corners of the internet.

I also dig through Google Books and Amazon’s Kindle library. Yeah, sometimes that costs me money. But this is a labor of love—I love history, and I love ripping the mask off the myths we still worship. My sources are everywhere, layered, and loud. Just like this podcast.

Primary Ancient Sources (available free online or via Kindle):

1. Plutarch. Life of Lycurgus. Translated by Richard J.A. Talbert, in The Rise and Fall of Athens: Nine Greek Lives. Penguin, 1973.

2. Xenophon. Constitution of the Lacedaemonians. Translated by E.C. Marchant. Loeb Classical Library, Harvard UP, 1925.

   • Contains the chilling account of Helots being executed simply for appearing physically fit, including being seen exercising.

3. Thucydides. History of the Peloponnesian War. Translated by Rex Warner. Penguin, 1954.

4. Aristotle. Politics. Translated by Benjamin Jowett. The Internet Classics Archive, classics.mit.edu.

Modern Scholarly Works (print and Kindle editions):

1. Cartledge, Paul. The Spartans: The World of the Warrior-Heroes of Ancient Greece, from Utopia to Crisis and Collapse. Vintage, 2003.

2. Hodkinson, Stephen. Property and Wealth in Classical Sparta. Duckworth, 2000.

3. Pomeroy, Sarah B. Spartan Women. Oxford University Press, 2002.

4. Figueira, Thomas J. Helots and Their Masters in Laconia and Messenia: Histories, Ideologies, Structures. University of Michigan Press, 1998.

5. Kennell, Nigel. The Gymnasium of Virtue: Education and Culture in Ancient Sparta. University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

6. Powell, Anton. Athens and Sparta: Constructing Greek Political and Social History from 478 BC. Routledge, 1988.

7. Ducat, Jean. Les Hilotes: Les esclaves publics en Grèce ancienne. Presses Universitaires de France, 1990.

Podcasts and Audiobooks (available via Spotify, Audible, and Apple Podcasts):

1. Hardcore History – Dan Carlin. King of Kings series.

2. The History of Ancient Greece Podcast – Ryan Stitt.

3. In Our Time – BBC Radio 4. Episode: “Sparta” featuring Paul Cartledge.

4. Audible Audiobooks:

• The Spartans by Paul Cartledge

• Ancient Greece: A History in Eleven Cities by Paul Cartledge

• The Landmark Thucydides (narrated edition available)

Documentaries and Video Sources (available on YouTube and streaming platforms):

1. Kings and Generals – YouTube Channel

• Video: “The Spartan Army – Elite of the Ancient World?”

1. CrashCourse History – PBS Digital Studios

• Video: “Sparta and Athens: Greek Politics”

1. Invicta History – YouTube Channel

• Video: “The Spartan Mirage – Separating Fact from Fiction”

1. History Hit / History Extra

• “What Was Life Really Like in Ancient Sparta?”

1. University Lecture Series (Yale, Stanford, Harvard)

• Classical Greece and Sparta lectures available free online.

Cited Claims Supported by These Sources:

• Helots murd