Utopia, Manipulation, and Madness: The Dark Science Behind Universe 25, The Monster Study, and the Man Who Lived in a Cave

1. Calhoun, John B. “Population Density and Social Pathology.” Scientific American, vol. 206, no. 2, 1962, pp. 139–148.

2. Ramsden, Edmund G. “Carving Up Population Science: Eugenics, Demography and the Controversy over the ‘Population Problem’ in the 1960s.” Social Studies of Science, vol. 38, no. 5, 2008, pp. 825–846.

3. “Universe 25 Experiment.” The Scientist, 2022, https://www.the-scientist.com/universe-25-experiment-69941.

4. “Mouse Heaven or Mouse Hell?” Science History Institute, 2022, https://www.sciencehistory.org/stories/magazine/mouse-heaven-or-mouse-hell/.

5. “Universe 25: The Mouse Utopia Experiment That Turned into an Apocalypse.” IFLScience, 2022, https://www.iflscience.com/universe-25-the-mouse-utopia-experiment-that-turned-into-an-apocalypse-60407.

1. Silverman, Franklin H. “The ‘Monster’ Study.” Journal of Fluency Disorders, vol. 13, no. 3, 1988, pp. 225–231.Wikipedia

2. Ambrose, Nicoline Grinager, and Ehud Yairi. “The Tudor Study: Data and Ethics.” American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, vol. 11, no. 2, 2002, pp. 190–202.Wikipedia+1Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre+1

3. “Monster Study.” Wikipedia, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monster_Study.Wikipedia

4. Dyer, Jim. “Ethic and Orphans: ‘The Monster Study.’” Mercury News, 2001.Wikipedia+1Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre+1

5. Reynolds, Gretchen. “The Stuttering Doctor’s ‘Monster Study.’” The New York Times, 16 Mar. 2003.Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre+2Wikipedia+2Википедия — свободная энциклопедия+2

6. “‘Monster Study’ Still Stings: Orphans Subjected to Intense Ridicule in Bid to Make Them Stutter.” CBS News, 2003, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/monster-study-still-stings/.Wikipedia+1Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre+1

7. “Huge Payout in US Stuttering Case.” BBC News, 17 Aug. 2007.Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre+2Википедия — свободная энциклопедия+2Wikipedia+2

“Maurizio Montalbini.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M