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The Shivaji Maharaj Empire was a Hindu warrior clan in the western section of India’s Deccan plateau, at which plateau joins the Eastern Ghats hills. They repelled Muslim Mughal assaults in northern India and liberated themselves from princes in Bijapur inside the southeast. In 1674, Shivaji Maharaj declared himself Emperor and assumed the title (Chhatrapati). He felt influenced by the mighty Vijayanagara Empire, which served as a bastion to Muslim invasions in South India, and Kanthirava Narasaraja Wodeyar, ruler of Mysore.Sambhaji Maharaj has seen the Mughal ruler Aurangzeb go to extinguish any opposition to the Mughal power. By treason and extreme violence, Aurangzeb had ascended to the throne of his father, Shah Jahan. Upon assassinating his siblings and locking up his parent, the Taj Mahal’s architect, he is supposed to have murdered his brother Dara Shikoh’s two kids and compelled his widows to remarry him. He began pushing native Indians to convert to Islam and levying the Jizya fee on non-Muslims.Following Shivaji Maharaj’s demise, Sambhaji faced several obstacles, including the Mughals in the northwest and other surrounding powers like the Siddis, Mysore, and the Portuguese at Goa.In 1681, Aurangzeb’s son, Akbar, arrived in Deccan to try to unite troops against his father’s authority in Delhi.Aurangzeb marched from Delhi to Khirki, today’s Aurangabad near Maharashtra, with a force of 4-5 lakh men to put down the uprising and end the Maratha kingdom.Aurangzeb attempted to invade the Maratha Kingdom from all sides in 1682. He planned to take advantage of the Mughals’ numerical advantages. Sambhaji had been well equipped for the assaults, and the Maratha forces quickly fought the vastly outnumbered Mughal army in a series of local encounters utilising guerilla warfare techniques.Aurangzeb’s son, Akbar, had sought assistance from Sambhaji Raje. Shambhu Raje had sworn to aid him in his struggle against Aurangzeb.However, Sambhaji Maharaj fought with his commanders in all of the engagements and wars he was involved in. In 1666, when the fiery Shambhu Raje accompanied his heroic father towards the Royal courts in Agra, Aurangzeb saw Sambahji Raje.Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj‘s devotion has won him a place of honour in everyone’s hearts. On February 1, 1689, Aurangzeb captured him by deception. On March 11, 1689, Sambhaji Maharaj was harassed for d
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