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June 21, 2025 15 mins

Why They Fail!, Episode #3 – Beware of the Paper Belt!

Welcome to “Why They Fail,” the podcast that dissects why continuous improvement efforts often derail. Your host, Kevin Clay, a seasoned Lean Six Sigma Master Black Belt, is here to expose the truth behind leadership agendas and short-sighted decisions that cripple CI projects. In this unfiltered episode, we tackle a critical and infuriating reason why CI initiatives crumble: the rise of “paper belts”. If you’re tired of seeing continuous improvement fall flat, then this episode is for you!

 Understanding the “Paper Belt” Phenomenon

So, what exactly is a “paper belt”? It’s insidious yet simple. A paper belt is someone who gains Lean Six Sigma certification, often a Green or Black Belt, merely by passing an exam, lacking practical project experience. Imagine getting a driver’s license just by passing a written test. It sounds absurd, but it happens all the time! Many certification exams allow endless retakes, valuing volume over actual competence.

 The Real Danger of Paper Belts

The true danger emerges when these paper belts are hired to lead continuous improvement efforts. They come with a fancy certificate and a title, but often have no idea how to apply Lean Six Sigma principles in a real-world business environment. They understand the theory but lack critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and the hands-on experience only gained from navigating a true Lean Six Sigma project. These individuals misapply tools, chase incorrect metrics, alienate teams, and can even make business processes worse! This creates widespread cynicism, erodes trust in CI, and significantly contributes to the high failure rate of continuous improvement initiatives.

 Why Does This Happen? Who’s to Blame?

A significant part of the blame rests with training companies that prioritize “quantity” over “quality”. They offer quick bootcamps focused on exam cramming rather than providing robust training and mentorship. This lucrative business model, with fast certifications and no messy projects, directly feeds the paper belt problem. However, leadership also shares responsibility. Many leaders seek a “quick fix,” believing that hiring a certified “Black Belt” will magically solve all their problems. They bypass verifying actual experience, succumbing to the allure of a piece of paper or a title instead of proven capability. It’s the ultimate symptom of the “fad diet” approach to CI, searching for a magic pill instead of doing the hard, foundational work.

 The Simple Key to Avoiding “Paper Belt” Pitfalls

So, what’s the solution to avoiding these continuous improvement pitfalls? It’s two-fold.

First, if you’re an organization hiring Lean Six Sigma talent, DO NOT HIRE A PAPER BELT! Always ask for a project portfolio. Demand to see a documented history of projects they have successfully led or significantly contributed to. Look for the problems they solved, the data they analyzed, the improvements they drove, and the sustained results. If they can’t show a portfolio, only talk theory, or worse, don’t know what Ppk (the process performance index, a fundamental metric for understanding how well your process is performing relative to its specifications) is, then run the other way! A true Black Belt understands the practical application of these metrics and can speak to them with confidence, backed by experience.

Second, if you are an aspiring Lean Six Sigma practitioner, DON’T BE A PAPER BELT! Please, for the sake of your career and the integrity of continuous improvement, take the time to gain real, tangible experience with the Lean Six Sigma tools. Don’t just memorize

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