在中世纪中晚期，西欧社会出现了一种独特的集体自我鞭笞运动，起初源于修道院，后来迅速蔓延至平民百姓。这一运动不仅是对个人信仰的体现，更是社会悔罪的集体表现。参与者来自不同阶层，他们赤裸上身、抬起十字架，边鞭笞自己边高唱宗教歌曲，展现出强烈的信仰热情。运动在1260年至1261年及1348年至1349年间达到高潮，引发广泛关注与讨论。这场运动不仅挑战了宗教与社会秩序，也反映了中世纪人民对信仰的渴望与追求。
00:02:08:从自我鞭挞到集体运动：中世纪边吃苦行的演变与意义
00:04:09:意大利半岛的自我鞭挞运动：平信徒拉涅罗法萨尼的号召下掀起了波澜
00:06:12:鞭笞者的信仰与自我牺牲：中世纪宗教运动的浪潮
00:08:14:欧洲宗教改革时期的社会运动：鞭笞者运动和边吃者运动的比较分析
00:10:14:边吃者的虔诚之旅：集体自我边吃的宗教意义与影响
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